山东省蔬菜重金属污染现状及其防控对策
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摘要
山东自然条件优越,蔬菜栽培历史悠久,是传统蔬菜大省,蔬菜面积、产量、产值、商品量一直位居全国首位。近年来,伴随蔬菜用地污染的加剧,重金属超标已经成为蔬菜生产中亟待解决的重要问题。本研究针对山东省蔬菜重金属污染问题,分析其蔬菜种植地土壤重金属污染现状,探讨蔬菜重金属污染的原因和途径,并针对该省蔬菜重金属污染治理中的关键技术问题提出了相应的对策。
Shandong Province is a large traditional vegetable province with long history of cultivation and superior natural conditions. Its vegetable area, yield, output value and commodity quantity have always been ranked first in China. In recent years, with the pollution aggravation of vegetable land, the excessive heavy metal has become an important problem to be solved urgently. Aiming at the problem in heavy metal pollution in vegetables, we summarized the current situation of heavy metal pollution in vegetable plantation soil in Shandong Province, and analyzed the causes and ways of heavy metal pollution in vegetables. In view of the key technological problems in controlling heavy metal pollution of vegetables in Shandong Province, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Shandong Province is a large traditional vegetable province with long history of cultivation and superior natural conditions. Its vegetable area, yield, output value and commodity quantity have always been ranked first in China. In recent years, with the pollution aggravation of vegetable land, the excessive heavy metal has become an important problem to be solved urgently. Aiming at the problem in heavy metal pollution in vegetables, we summarized the current situation of heavy metal pollution in vegetable plantation soil in Shandong Province, and analyzed the causes and ways of heavy metal pollution in vegetables. In view of the key technological problems in controlling heavy metal pollution of vegetables in Shandong Province, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
引文
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[14]杨志宏.蔬菜生产中的主要污染源及其防治技术[J].长江蔬菜,2013(5):50-51.
[15]周辉,张志转.中国蔬菜农业污染现状、污染来源及污染防控[J].农业灾害研究,2013,3(5):27-38,50.
[16]陈涛.我国土壤重金属污染现状及修复治理对策[J].乡村科技,2018(23):118-119,121.
[17]宋婕,王鹤潼,崔伟娜,等.Cd胁迫诱导拟南芥幼苗DNA损伤分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(4):635-642.
[18]徐蕴,程欣.环境汞污染对人体健康的影响[J].江苏预防医学,2006(3):85-86.
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[21]张乃明.大气沉降对土壤重金属累积的影响[J].土壤与环境,2001,10(2):91-93.
[22]李其林,刘光德,魏朝富,等.重庆市蔬菜区重金属污染现状[J].土壤通报,2005,36(1):104-107.
[23]李波,林玉锁,张孝飞,等.宁连高速公路两侧土壤和农产品中重金属污染的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(2):266-269.
[24]吴长年,王勇,赵磊,等.沪宁高速公路(镇江段)重金属污染的形态特征[J].环境化学,2004,23(4):465-466.
[25]郑路,常江.合肥市菜园蔬菜和土壤的铅污染调查[J].环境污染与防治,1989,11(5):33-37.
[26]边伟,鄂勇,胡振帮,等.重金属在施污土壤中分布及被大豆植株的吸收[J].东北农业大学学报,2009,40(8):37-43.
[27]张树清,张夫道,刘秀梅,等.高温堆肥对畜禽粪中抗生素降解和重金属钝化的作用[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(2):337-343.
[28]刘荣乐,李书田,王秀斌,等.我国商品有机肥料和有机废弃物中重金属的含量状况与分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(2):392-397.
[29]柳开楼,李大明,黄庆海,等.红壤稻田长期施用猪粪的生态效益及承载力评估[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(2):303-313.
[30]李雪芳,王林权,尚浩博,等.小白菜和小青菜对镉、汞、砷的富集效应及影响因素[J].北方园艺,2014(1):16-21.
[31]龚梦丹,顾燕青,王小雨,等.杭州市菜地蔬菜重金属污染评价及其健康风险分析[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(6):1024-1031.
[32]黄东风,王忠玮,王利民,等.蔬菜-土壤系统重金属污染现状及防治措施[J].科技资讯,2016,14(16):75-76,78.
[33]黄益宗,郝晓伟,雷鸣,等.重金属污染土壤修复技术及其修复实践[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(3):409-417.
[34]许炼烽,郝兴仁,冯显湘.城市蔬菜的重金属污染及其对策[J].生态科学,2000(1):80-85.
[35]陈凤,董泽琴,王程程,等.锌冶炼区耕地土壤和农作物重金属污染状况及风险评价[J].环境科学,2017,38(10):4360-4369.
[36]吴燕玉,陈涛,孔庆新,等.张士灌区镉污染及其改良途径[J].环境科学学报,1984,4(3):275-283.
[37]王月.浅谈农田土壤重金属污染修复[J].农业开发与装备,2016(12):136.
[38]高国龙,张望,周连碧,等.重金属污染土壤化学淋洗技术进展[J].有色金属工程,2013,3(1):49-52.
[39]Sun B,Zhao F J,Lombi I E,et al.Leaching of heavymetals from contaminated soils using EDTA[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,113(2):111-120.
[40]Wu L H,Luo Y M,Xing X R,et al.EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil with Indian mustard and associated potential leaching risk[J].Agriculture,E-cosystems&Environment,2004,102(3):307-318.
[41]王宇,李婷婷,魏小娜,等.污染土壤电动修复技术研究进展[J].化学研究,2016,27(1):34-43.
[42]张涛,陈明功,刘宗亮.土壤电动修复技术及其研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2016(22):164-165.
[43]He F,Gao J,Pierce E,et al.In situ remediation technologies for mercury-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(11):8124-8147.
[44]Yi Y M,Park S,Munster C,et al.Changes in ecological properties of petroleum oil-contaminated soil after low-temperature thermal desorption treatment[J].Water,Air,&Soil Pollution,2016,227(4):108.
[45]张莉,罗晴珊,王茜,等.我国华东地区城郊蔬菜重金属污染现状和对策[J].江西科学,2017,35(4):569-572.
[46]Usepa.Introduction to Phytoremediation[R].Washington DC:Usepa,2000:3-12.
[47]杨树深,孙衍芹,郑鑫,等.重金属污染农田安全利用:进展与展望[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(10):1555-1572.
[2]梁称福,陈正法,刘明月.蔬菜重金属污染研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2002(4):45-48.
[3]Wong C S C,Wu S,Duzgoren-Aydin N S,et al.Trace metal contamination of sediments in an e-waste processing village in China[J].Environ.Pollut.,2007,145(2):434-442.
[4]Gilbert S G,Weiss B.A rationale for lowering the blood lead action level from 10 to 2μg/dL[J].Neurotoxicology,2006,27(5):693-701.
[5]Heberer T.Occurrence,fate,and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment:a review of recent research data[J].Toxicology Letters,2002,131(1/2):5-17.
[6]Passariello B,Giuliano V,Quaresima S,et al.Evaluation of the environmental contamination at an abandoned mining site[J].Microchemical Journal,2002,73(1/2):245-250.
[7]李书幻,温祝桂,陈亚茹,等.我国蔬菜重金属污染现状与对策[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(8):231-235.
[8]刘景红,陈玉成.中国主要城市蔬菜重金属污染格局的初步分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2004,21(5):42-44.
[9]魏秀国,何江华,王少毅,等.广州市菜园土和蔬菜中镉含量水平及污染评价[J].土壤与环境,2002,11(2):129-132.
[10]岳振华,张富强,胡瑞芝,等.菜园土中重金属和氟的迁移累积及蔬菜对重金属的富集作用[J].湖南农学院学报,1992,18(4):929-937.
[11]孙凯宁,王克安,杨宁,等.轮作模式下设施菜地主要重金属元素空间分布特征[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(11):81-84.
[12]张怀志,冀宏杰,徐爱国,等.潍坊市菜地重金属调查与环境风险评价研究[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(12):2154-2160.
[13]韩禹.重金属对食品的污染危害及控制污染的建议[J].吉林蔬菜,2010(4):85-86.
[14]杨志宏.蔬菜生产中的主要污染源及其防治技术[J].长江蔬菜,2013(5):50-51.
[15]周辉,张志转.中国蔬菜农业污染现状、污染来源及污染防控[J].农业灾害研究,2013,3(5):27-38,50.
[16]陈涛.我国土壤重金属污染现状及修复治理对策[J].乡村科技,2018(23):118-119,121.
[17]宋婕,王鹤潼,崔伟娜,等.Cd胁迫诱导拟南芥幼苗DNA损伤分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(4):635-642.
[18]徐蕴,程欣.环境汞污染对人体健康的影响[J].江苏预防医学,2006(3):85-86.
[19]杨德敏,刘良波,周婉苹.佛山市顺德区食用农产品重金属污染动态变化分析[J].广东畜牧兽医科技,2016,41(6):13-17,26.
[20]Weiss D J,Rehkamper M,Schoenberg R,et al.Application of nontraditional stable-isotope systems to the study of sources and fate of metals in the environment[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,2008,42(3):655-664.
[21]张乃明.大气沉降对土壤重金属累积的影响[J].土壤与环境,2001,10(2):91-93.
[22]李其林,刘光德,魏朝富,等.重庆市蔬菜区重金属污染现状[J].土壤通报,2005,36(1):104-107.
[23]李波,林玉锁,张孝飞,等.宁连高速公路两侧土壤和农产品中重金属污染的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(2):266-269.
[24]吴长年,王勇,赵磊,等.沪宁高速公路(镇江段)重金属污染的形态特征[J].环境化学,2004,23(4):465-466.
[25]郑路,常江.合肥市菜园蔬菜和土壤的铅污染调查[J].环境污染与防治,1989,11(5):33-37.
[26]边伟,鄂勇,胡振帮,等.重金属在施污土壤中分布及被大豆植株的吸收[J].东北农业大学学报,2009,40(8):37-43.
[27]张树清,张夫道,刘秀梅,等.高温堆肥对畜禽粪中抗生素降解和重金属钝化的作用[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(2):337-343.
[28]刘荣乐,李书田,王秀斌,等.我国商品有机肥料和有机废弃物中重金属的含量状况与分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(2):392-397.
[29]柳开楼,李大明,黄庆海,等.红壤稻田长期施用猪粪的生态效益及承载力评估[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(2):303-313.
[30]李雪芳,王林权,尚浩博,等.小白菜和小青菜对镉、汞、砷的富集效应及影响因素[J].北方园艺,2014(1):16-21.
[31]龚梦丹,顾燕青,王小雨,等.杭州市菜地蔬菜重金属污染评价及其健康风险分析[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(6):1024-1031.
[32]黄东风,王忠玮,王利民,等.蔬菜-土壤系统重金属污染现状及防治措施[J].科技资讯,2016,14(16):75-76,78.
[33]黄益宗,郝晓伟,雷鸣,等.重金属污染土壤修复技术及其修复实践[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(3):409-417.
[34]许炼烽,郝兴仁,冯显湘.城市蔬菜的重金属污染及其对策[J].生态科学,2000(1):80-85.
[35]陈凤,董泽琴,王程程,等.锌冶炼区耕地土壤和农作物重金属污染状况及风险评价[J].环境科学,2017,38(10):4360-4369.
[36]吴燕玉,陈涛,孔庆新,等.张士灌区镉污染及其改良途径[J].环境科学学报,1984,4(3):275-283.
[37]王月.浅谈农田土壤重金属污染修复[J].农业开发与装备,2016(12):136.
[38]高国龙,张望,周连碧,等.重金属污染土壤化学淋洗技术进展[J].有色金属工程,2013,3(1):49-52.
[39]Sun B,Zhao F J,Lombi I E,et al.Leaching of heavymetals from contaminated soils using EDTA[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,113(2):111-120.
[40]Wu L H,Luo Y M,Xing X R,et al.EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil with Indian mustard and associated potential leaching risk[J].Agriculture,E-cosystems&Environment,2004,102(3):307-318.
[41]王宇,李婷婷,魏小娜,等.污染土壤电动修复技术研究进展[J].化学研究,2016,27(1):34-43.
[42]张涛,陈明功,刘宗亮.土壤电动修复技术及其研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2016(22):164-165.
[43]He F,Gao J,Pierce E,et al.In situ remediation technologies for mercury-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(11):8124-8147.
[44]Yi Y M,Park S,Munster C,et al.Changes in ecological properties of petroleum oil-contaminated soil after low-temperature thermal desorption treatment[J].Water,Air,&Soil Pollution,2016,227(4):108.
[45]张莉,罗晴珊,王茜,等.我国华东地区城郊蔬菜重金属污染现状和对策[J].江西科学,2017,35(4):569-572.
[46]Usepa.Introduction to Phytoremediation[R].Washington DC:Usepa,2000:3-12.
[47]杨树深,孙衍芹,郑鑫,等.重金属污染农田安全利用:进展与展望[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(10):1555-1572.
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