基于层次分析法的围头村旅游资源评价
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摘要
旅游资源评价是科学评估旅游目的地资源状况的重要方法,也是合理规划开发旅游景区的重要依据。围头村作为"海峡第一村",拥有独特的资源类型和较高的旅游价值,其资源保护与开发难度较大,因此对其研究具有典型性。针对围头村旅游资源基本概况,运用定量的层次分析法(AHP)对其进行测评,从资源禀赋条件、生态环境条件和旅游开发条件三方面出发,选取27项基础指标构建"围头村旅游资源评价体系"。研究结果表明,旅游资源禀赋条件是围头村旅游发展的最大优势,生态环境与旅游开发条件作为重要依托,其影响力不容小觑。
Tourism resource evaluation is an important method to scientifically evaluate the resource status of tourist destinations, and also an important way to rationally plan and develop tourist attractions. As "the nearest village to Quemoy", Weitou has unique resource types and high tourism value, and its resource protection and development are difficult. Therefore, the study is typical. This paper mainly uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to evaluate the general situation of tourism resources of Weitou. Starting from the three aspects of resource endowment conditions, ecological environment conditions and tourism development conditions, 27 basic indicators are selected to construct the "tourism resource evaluation system of Weitou". The results show that the tourism resource endowment condition is the biggest advantage of the tourism development of Weitou.
Tourism resource evaluation is an important method to scientifically evaluate the resource status of tourist destinations, and also an important way to rationally plan and develop tourist attractions. As "the nearest village to Quemoy", Weitou has unique resource types and high tourism value, and its resource protection and development are difficult. Therefore, the study is typical. This paper mainly uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to evaluate the general situation of tourism resources of Weitou. Starting from the three aspects of resource endowment conditions, ecological environment conditions and tourism development conditions, 27 basic indicators are selected to construct the "tourism resource evaluation system of Weitou". The results show that the tourism resource endowment condition is the biggest advantage of the tourism development of Weitou.
引文
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[19] 冯亮,党红艳,金媛媛.晋中市红色文化旅游资源的评价与开发优化[J].经济问题,2018(7):92-98.
[20] 吕建树,刘洋,张祖陆,等.鲁北滨海湿地生态旅游资源开发潜力评价及开发策略[J].资源科学,2011,33(9):1 788-1 798.
[21] 程胜龙,文军,张颖,等.广西滨海旅游资源开发评价[J].东南亚纵横,2009(10):61-65.
[22] 程胜龙,尚丽娜,张颖,等.两层次定量评价法在滨海旅游资源评价中的应用:以广西滨海为例[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2010(5):33-39.
[23] 林晓婕.晋江休闲旅游开发之我见:以围头战地文化渔村旅游区为例[J].科技创新与应用,2015(34):292.
[24] 林荣国.地方志服务乡村振兴战略的探索与实践:以福建省晋江市围头村为例[J].福建史志,2019(1):12-15.
[2] PRISKIN J.Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tourism:the case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia[J].Tourism Management,2001,22(6):637-648.
[3] ANFUSO G,WILLIAMS A T,CABRERA HERNANDEZ J A,et al.Coastal scenic assessment and tourism management in western Cuba[J].Tourism Management,2014,42:307-320.
[4] YAN L,GAO B,ZHANG M.A mathematical model for tourism potential assessment[J].Tourism Management.2017(63):355-365.
[5] 保继刚.旅游资源定量评价初探[J].干旱区地理,1988,11(3):57-60.
[6] 郭来喜,吴必虎,刘锋,等.中国旅游资源分类系统与类型评价[J].地理学报.2000,55(3):294-301.
[7] 齐德利,李加林,葛云健,等.沿海生态旅游资源评价指标及尺度研究:以江苏沿海为例[J].自然资源学报,2004,19(4):508-518.
[8] 黄震方,袁林旺,黄燕玲,等.生态旅游资源定量评价指标体系与评价方法:以江苏海滨为例[J].生态学报,2008,28(4):1 655-1 662.
[9] 尹占娥,殷杰,许世远.上海乡村旅游资源定量评价研究[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(8):59-63.
[10] 唐黎,李明峰.基于层次分析法的红色旅游资源模糊综合评价研究:以兴安县为例[J].兰州商学院学报,2007,23(1):48-54.
[11] 薛秀青.河北省红色旅游资源评价与开发研究[D].北京:燕山大学经济管理学院,2013.
[12] 邹伏霞.湘西州民俗文化生态旅游资源评价与发展研究[J].贵州民族研究,2014,35(1):107-110.
[13] 刘玉梅,韩兴勇.基于AHP法的上海崇明岛旅游资源评价与开发利用[J].中国农学通报,2013,32(29):399-403.
[14] 李悦铮,李鹏升,丹黄.海岛旅游资源评价体系构建研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(2):304-311.
[15] 王娜,钟永德,黎森.基于AHP的森林公园科普旅游资源评价体系构建[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(9):139-143.
[16] 孟禺,张广海.基于AHP的乡村旅游资源评价:以山东省临沂市为例[J].曲阜师范大学学报,2017,43(2):84-88.
[17] 张大鹏.基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的黄石旅游资源的定量分析[J].湖北师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,29(3):63-68.
[18] 陈建波,明庆忠.基于改进层次分析法的健康旅游资源评价研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(4):69-73.
[19] 冯亮,党红艳,金媛媛.晋中市红色文化旅游资源的评价与开发优化[J].经济问题,2018(7):92-98.
[20] 吕建树,刘洋,张祖陆,等.鲁北滨海湿地生态旅游资源开发潜力评价及开发策略[J].资源科学,2011,33(9):1 788-1 798.
[21] 程胜龙,文军,张颖,等.广西滨海旅游资源开发评价[J].东南亚纵横,2009(10):61-65.
[22] 程胜龙,尚丽娜,张颖,等.两层次定量评价法在滨海旅游资源评价中的应用:以广西滨海为例[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2010(5):33-39.
[23] 林晓婕.晋江休闲旅游开发之我见:以围头战地文化渔村旅游区为例[J].科技创新与应用,2015(34):292.
[24] 林荣国.地方志服务乡村振兴战略的探索与实践:以福建省晋江市围头村为例[J].福建史志,2019(1):12-15.
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