国内外居住建筑的内涵与分类

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英文篇名：Connotation and Classification of Residential Buildings in Different Countries 作者：王清勤 ; 范东叶 ; 赵力 ; 吴伟伟 ; 李小阳 ; 吕行 ; 王博雅 英文作者：WANG Qingqin;FAN Dongye;ZHAO Li;WU Weiwei;LI Xiaoyang;LYU Xing;WANG Boya;China Academy of Building Research; 关键词：居住建筑 ; 内涵 ; 分类 ; 标准规范 英文关键词：residential building;;connotation;;classification;;standard and code 中文刊名：建筑科学 英文刊名：Building Science 机构：中国建筑科学研究院有限公司; 出版日期：2019-06-15 出版单位：建筑科学 年：2019 期：06 基金：国家重点研发计划项目“既有居住建筑宜居改造及功能提升关键技术”(2017YFC0702900) 语种：中文; 页：138-143 页数：6 CN：11-1962/TU ISSN：1002-8528 分类号：TU241

摘要

在对国内外与居住建筑相关的标准规范调研中发现,不同国家的标准规范对居住建筑的定义和分类存在较大差异,我国国家标准、行业标准、地方标准对居住建筑的解释也有所不同。就与居住建筑相关的标准规范而言,居住建筑分类存在边界不清等问题,非住宅类居住建筑与公共建筑在分类上存在部分交叉。本文结合全文强制性工程建设规范研编工作,对居住建筑的内涵问题进行分析探讨。
        Through an investigation on the standards and codes related to domestic and foreign residential buildings, it is found that the international definition and classification of residential buildings are far from identical. Also, there are quite different explanations regarding the residential buildings according to the national standards, industrial standards and local standards in China. As far as the standards related to residential buildings are concerned, existing problems are proposed such as the unclear boundaries classification of residential buildings and the partially crossed classification of non-residential residential buildings and public buildings. Combined with research and compilation of full-text mandatory engineering construction code, the connotation of residential buildings is analyzed and discussed as well.

引文

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