GMS模型的水文水质模拟应用研究
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摘要
GMS模型是应用广泛的地下水水文模拟系统。以昆山市某古镇为研究区域,采用GMS模型对其水文水质进行模拟研究。通过用概化方法建立水文地质概念模型和数学模型,用反演迭代方法矫正模型的主要参数等过程,分别用MODFLOW和MT3DMS模块模拟和预测了研究区水文水质状况和污染物迁移趋势。数据对比结果显示,模拟值与检测值基本一致,表明校正后的GMS模型能较好再现地下水流系统特征,并能应用于流域污染物扩散过程的模拟和预测中,对地下水污染物的迁移趋势进行分析,以便及时采取有效措施控制污染源。
GMS model is a widely-used system in groundwater simulation. This paper took a town in Kunshan as a study area to simulate the hydrological conditions and water quality of the groundwater using the GMS model. The conceptual and mathematical model was established with generalized method, and the main parameters of the model was calibrated with iterative method, and then MODFLOW and MT3 DMS were used to simulate and forecast the hydrological condition and water quality and migration trends of pollutants in the study area. The results show that the simulated values are consistent with measured values, which means that the calibrated GMS model can better reproduce the characteristics of the underground water with strong reliability, and can be applied to simulate and forecast migration trends of pollutants in watersheds.
GMS model is a widely-used system in groundwater simulation. This paper took a town in Kunshan as a study area to simulate the hydrological conditions and water quality of the groundwater using the GMS model. The conceptual and mathematical model was established with generalized method, and the main parameters of the model was calibrated with iterative method, and then MODFLOW and MT3 DMS were used to simulate and forecast the hydrological condition and water quality and migration trends of pollutants in the study area. The results show that the simulated values are consistent with measured values, which means that the calibrated GMS model can better reproduce the characteristics of the underground water with strong reliability, and can be applied to simulate and forecast migration trends of pollutants in watersheds.
引文
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[2]于云江,杨彦.基于GIS的松花江沿岸某浅层地下水污染特征及人群暴露风险评价[J].中国环境科学, 2013,33(8):1487-1494.(YU Yun-jiang, YANG Yan. The pollution characteristics and the crowd ex-posure risk assessment of shallow groudwater in an area of theSonghua river basin based on the GIS[J]. China Environmental Sci-ence, 2013,33(8):1487-1494.(in Chinese))
[3]吕睿.浅谈我国水资源保护[J].黑河学刊, 2017,229(1):1-3.(LV Rui.Brief discussion on the protection of water resources in China[J].Heihe Journal, 2017,229(1):1-3.(in Chinese))
[4]李仁仲.浅谈我国水资源污染的现状、原因及对策[J].科技创新导报, 2015,10(7):113.(LI Renzhong. Brief discussion on the currentsituation, causes and countermeasures of water pollution in China[J].Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2015, 10(7):113.(inChinese))
[5]孙从军,韩振波.地下水数值模拟的研究与应用进展[J]环境工程,2013,31(5):9-13.(SUN Congjun, HAN Zhenbo. Advances in re-search and application of groundwater numerical simulation[J].Environmental Engineering, 2013,31(5):9-13.(in Chinese))
[6]仝晓霞,宁立波.运用GMS模型对某垃圾场地下水污染的研究[J].环境科学与技术, 2012,35(7):197-201.(TONG Xiaoxia, NING Libo.GMS model for assessment and prediction of groundwater pollutionof a garbage dumpling site in Luoyang[J]. Environmental Science&Technology, 2012,35(7):197-201.(in Chinese))
[7]赵红红,陈振华,赵忠伟. GMS在心墙堆石坝二维稳定渗流分析中的应用[J].水电能源科学, 2008,4:74-76.(ZHAO Honghong, CHENZhenhua, ZHAO Zhongwei. The application of GMS in the analysisof two-dimensional stable seepage of wall rockfill dam[J].WaterResources and Power, 2008,4:74-76.(in Chinese))
[8]谭文清,孙春,胡婧敏,等. GMS在地下水污染质运移数值模拟预测中的应用[J].东北水利水电, 2008,(5).(TAN Wenqing, SUN Chun,HU Jingmin,et al. The application of GMS in the numerical sim-ulation prediction of ground water pollution[J]. Water Resources&Hydropower of Northeast China, 2008,(5).(in Chinese))
[9]徐乐中,陆爽君,陈重军,等.苏州分散性农村生活污水处理工艺技术现状及适用技术优化[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版), 2014,27(1):5-9.(XU Lezhong, LU Shuangjun, CHEN Chongjun, et al. Pre-sent status and optimization of technologies for decentralized ruraldomestic sewage treatment in Suzhou[J]. Journal of Suzhou Uni-versity of Science and Technology(Engineering and Technology),2014,27(1):5-9.(in Chinese))
[10]林琳,郑无喧,黄耀志.浅析美国“蓝道”规划建设[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版), 2016,29(1):60-66.(LIN Lin, ZHENG Wuxuan,HUANG Yaozhi. The analysis on the planning and construction ofAmerican “Blueways”[J]. Journal of Suzhou University of Scienceand Technology(Engineering and Technology), 2016,29(1):60-66.(in Chinese))
[11]李家科,李亚.基于SWMM模型的城市雨水花园调控措施的效果模拟[J].水力发电学报, 2014,33(4):60-67.(LI Jiake, LI Ya. Sim-ulation of rain garden effects in urbanized area based on SWMM[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2014,33(4):60-67.(inChinese))
[12]武春芳,徐明德.太原市迎泽胡富营养化控制的模型研究[J].中国环境科学, 2014,34(2):485-491.(WU Chunfang, XU Mingde. Modelstudy on eutrophication control in Yingze lake of Taiyuan city[J].China Environmental Science, 2014,34(2):485-491.(in Chinese))
[13]胡博,赵建强.城市地表径流污染物浓度数学模型的建立及验证[J].环境科学学报, 2015,35(7):2261-2268.(HU Bo, ZHAO Jian-qiang. Establishment and verification of a novel mathematicalmodel for pollutant concentrations in urban rainfall runoff[J]. Ac-ta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015,35(7):2261-2268.(in Chinese))
[14]许彦平,熊志涛.武汉市三维水文地质建模要点研究[J].资源环境与工程, 2014,3:339-342.(XU Yanping, XIONG Zhitao. Key pointsof three-dimensional hydrogeological modeling in Wuhan[J]. Re-sources Environment&Engineering, 2014,3:339-342.(in Chi-nese))
[15]杨晓华,杨志峰,郦建强,等.水文模型参数识别算法研究及展望[J].自然科学进展, 2006,16(6):657-66.(YANG Xiaohua, YANGZhifeng, LI Jianqiang, et al. Research and prospects of identificablealgorithm for hydrological model parameters[J]. Progress in NaturalScience, 2006,16(6):657-66.(in Chinese))
[16]郝振纯,谷军方,杜富慧.随机GP法在概念性水文模型参数优选中的应用[J].中山大学学报, 2009,48(6):18-23.(HAO Zhenchun, GUJunfang, DU Fuhui. Application of stochastic GP algorithms opti-mization to conceptual hydrologic model parameters[J]. Acta Sci-entiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2009,48(6):18-23.(inChinese))
[17]周振,吴志超.基于呼吸计量法的异养菌动力参数优化估计[J].中国环境科学, 2010,35(6):53-54+125.(ZHOU Zhen, WU Zhichao.Optimization estimation of kinetic parameters for heterotrophicbiomass based on batch respirometric method[J]. China Environ-mental Science, 2010.35(6):53-54+125.(in Chinese))
[18]白杰,刘和,殷波,等. C/N比跳控污泥厌氧发酵产酸的数学模型研究[J].中国环境科学, 2015.35(1):3303-3309.(BAI Jie, LIU He,YIN Bo, et al. Mathematical modeling of the anaerobic fermenta-tion for VFAs production from sludge by C/N ratio regulation[J].China Environmental Science, 2015,35(1):3303-3309.(in Chinese))
[19]邹宗森,施汉昌,李鑫玮.反硝化池滤池的数值模拟与模型校正[J].中国环境科学, 2014,34(10):2505-2512.(ZOU Zongsen, SHI Han-chang, LI Xinwei. Simulation and model calibration of denitrifica-tion biological filter[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014,34(10):2505-2512.(in Chinese))
[20]王景瑞,胡立堂,尹文杰. iTOUGH2反演模型在地下水模拟中的应用[J].水文地质工程地质, 2015,42(1):35-41.(WANG Jingrui, HULitang, YIN Wenjie. Application of iTOUGH2 to groundwatermodeling[J]. Hydrogeology&Enginering Geology, 2015,42(1):35-41.(in Chinese))
[2]于云江,杨彦.基于GIS的松花江沿岸某浅层地下水污染特征及人群暴露风险评价[J].中国环境科学, 2013,33(8):1487-1494.(YU Yun-jiang, YANG Yan. The pollution characteristics and the crowd ex-posure risk assessment of shallow groudwater in an area of theSonghua river basin based on the GIS[J]. China Environmental Sci-ence, 2013,33(8):1487-1494.(in Chinese))
[3]吕睿.浅谈我国水资源保护[J].黑河学刊, 2017,229(1):1-3.(LV Rui.Brief discussion on the protection of water resources in China[J].Heihe Journal, 2017,229(1):1-3.(in Chinese))
[4]李仁仲.浅谈我国水资源污染的现状、原因及对策[J].科技创新导报, 2015,10(7):113.(LI Renzhong. Brief discussion on the currentsituation, causes and countermeasures of water pollution in China[J].Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2015, 10(7):113.(inChinese))
[5]孙从军,韩振波.地下水数值模拟的研究与应用进展[J]环境工程,2013,31(5):9-13.(SUN Congjun, HAN Zhenbo. Advances in re-search and application of groundwater numerical simulation[J].Environmental Engineering, 2013,31(5):9-13.(in Chinese))
[6]仝晓霞,宁立波.运用GMS模型对某垃圾场地下水污染的研究[J].环境科学与技术, 2012,35(7):197-201.(TONG Xiaoxia, NING Libo.GMS model for assessment and prediction of groundwater pollutionof a garbage dumpling site in Luoyang[J]. Environmental Science&Technology, 2012,35(7):197-201.(in Chinese))
[7]赵红红,陈振华,赵忠伟. GMS在心墙堆石坝二维稳定渗流分析中的应用[J].水电能源科学, 2008,4:74-76.(ZHAO Honghong, CHENZhenhua, ZHAO Zhongwei. The application of GMS in the analysisof two-dimensional stable seepage of wall rockfill dam[J].WaterResources and Power, 2008,4:74-76.(in Chinese))
[8]谭文清,孙春,胡婧敏,等. GMS在地下水污染质运移数值模拟预测中的应用[J].东北水利水电, 2008,(5).(TAN Wenqing, SUN Chun,HU Jingmin,et al. The application of GMS in the numerical sim-ulation prediction of ground water pollution[J]. Water Resources&Hydropower of Northeast China, 2008,(5).(in Chinese))
[9]徐乐中,陆爽君,陈重军,等.苏州分散性农村生活污水处理工艺技术现状及适用技术优化[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版), 2014,27(1):5-9.(XU Lezhong, LU Shuangjun, CHEN Chongjun, et al. Pre-sent status and optimization of technologies for decentralized ruraldomestic sewage treatment in Suzhou[J]. Journal of Suzhou Uni-versity of Science and Technology(Engineering and Technology),2014,27(1):5-9.(in Chinese))
[10]林琳,郑无喧,黄耀志.浅析美国“蓝道”规划建设[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版), 2016,29(1):60-66.(LIN Lin, ZHENG Wuxuan,HUANG Yaozhi. The analysis on the planning and construction ofAmerican “Blueways”[J]. Journal of Suzhou University of Scienceand Technology(Engineering and Technology), 2016,29(1):60-66.(in Chinese))
[11]李家科,李亚.基于SWMM模型的城市雨水花园调控措施的效果模拟[J].水力发电学报, 2014,33(4):60-67.(LI Jiake, LI Ya. Sim-ulation of rain garden effects in urbanized area based on SWMM[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2014,33(4):60-67.(inChinese))
[12]武春芳,徐明德.太原市迎泽胡富营养化控制的模型研究[J].中国环境科学, 2014,34(2):485-491.(WU Chunfang, XU Mingde. Modelstudy on eutrophication control in Yingze lake of Taiyuan city[J].China Environmental Science, 2014,34(2):485-491.(in Chinese))
[13]胡博,赵建强.城市地表径流污染物浓度数学模型的建立及验证[J].环境科学学报, 2015,35(7):2261-2268.(HU Bo, ZHAO Jian-qiang. Establishment and verification of a novel mathematicalmodel for pollutant concentrations in urban rainfall runoff[J]. Ac-ta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015,35(7):2261-2268.(in Chinese))
[14]许彦平,熊志涛.武汉市三维水文地质建模要点研究[J].资源环境与工程, 2014,3:339-342.(XU Yanping, XIONG Zhitao. Key pointsof three-dimensional hydrogeological modeling in Wuhan[J]. Re-sources Environment&Engineering, 2014,3:339-342.(in Chi-nese))
[15]杨晓华,杨志峰,郦建强,等.水文模型参数识别算法研究及展望[J].自然科学进展, 2006,16(6):657-66.(YANG Xiaohua, YANGZhifeng, LI Jianqiang, et al. Research and prospects of identificablealgorithm for hydrological model parameters[J]. Progress in NaturalScience, 2006,16(6):657-66.(in Chinese))
[16]郝振纯,谷军方,杜富慧.随机GP法在概念性水文模型参数优选中的应用[J].中山大学学报, 2009,48(6):18-23.(HAO Zhenchun, GUJunfang, DU Fuhui. Application of stochastic GP algorithms opti-mization to conceptual hydrologic model parameters[J]. Acta Sci-entiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2009,48(6):18-23.(inChinese))
[17]周振,吴志超.基于呼吸计量法的异养菌动力参数优化估计[J].中国环境科学, 2010,35(6):53-54+125.(ZHOU Zhen, WU Zhichao.Optimization estimation of kinetic parameters for heterotrophicbiomass based on batch respirometric method[J]. China Environ-mental Science, 2010.35(6):53-54+125.(in Chinese))
[18]白杰,刘和,殷波,等. C/N比跳控污泥厌氧发酵产酸的数学模型研究[J].中国环境科学, 2015.35(1):3303-3309.(BAI Jie, LIU He,YIN Bo, et al. Mathematical modeling of the anaerobic fermenta-tion for VFAs production from sludge by C/N ratio regulation[J].China Environmental Science, 2015,35(1):3303-3309.(in Chinese))
[19]邹宗森,施汉昌,李鑫玮.反硝化池滤池的数值模拟与模型校正[J].中国环境科学, 2014,34(10):2505-2512.(ZOU Zongsen, SHI Han-chang, LI Xinwei. Simulation and model calibration of denitrifica-tion biological filter[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014,34(10):2505-2512.(in Chinese))
[20]王景瑞,胡立堂,尹文杰. iTOUGH2反演模型在地下水模拟中的应用[J].水文地质工程地质, 2015,42(1):35-41.(WANG Jingrui, HULitang, YIN Wenjie. Application of iTOUGH2 to groundwatermodeling[J]. Hydrogeology&Enginering Geology, 2015,42(1):35-41.(in Chinese))
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