基于HistCite的河流修复研究历史引文分析
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摘要
了解河流修复的研究历史与演进路径,为改善当前河流的水环境以及未来的河流修复研究提供经验。利用HistCite历史引文分析软件,以"ecological remediation"或(OR)"river restoration"或(OR)"river rehabilitation"或(OR)"river pollution"为检索式进行主题检索,时间跨度设为"所有年份",检索时间为2018年6月20日,对Web of Science数据库1994-2018年收录的2 195篇河流修复研究的文献进行分析,从核心作者、文献发表时间、国家分布、载文期刊分布、经典文献等5个方面反映该时期河流修复领域的研究情况。河流修复主要集中在河流地貌特征修复、以水坝或水库为中心的河流连通性修复、河岸修复以及水环境修复等方面。统计表明,国外对修复效果进行评估的研究比较少。未来的河流修复应以恢复生态系统功能为目标,需要更好的规划,以及全面、面向过程的修复。我国的河流生态修复应注重预评估河流生态状况、注重河流整体的生态系统修复以及监测河流修复过程与结果等。
Since the 1980 s, river restoration has been a global concern and extensive efforts have been put forth by western countries in terms of re-naturalization of rivers and restoration of aquatic ecosystem integrity. In this study, we explored the history and evolution of river restoration research by analyzing 2,195 publications on river restoration from the Web of Science(WOS) database from 1994 to 2018, aiming to provide a reference for the current state of water environment improvement and to advance research on river restoration. A citation analysis was carried out using HistCite historical citation analysis software, from five aspects: core authors, year of publication, distribution among nations, journal distribution and identification of classic articles. The key words in the search were "ecological remediation", "river restoration", "river rehabilitation" and "river pollution". The time span was set to "all years" and the retrieval date was "June 20, 2018". Analysis of search results show that river restoration research focused on geomorphological features, river connectivity(focused on dams and reservoirs), restoration of riverbanks and water quality. Over time, the research focus evolved from restoration of river geomorphological features to restoration of ecological processes. Statistically, the evaluation of river restoration in the literature was limited. The literature was limited by three primary factors:(1) A lack of record keeping during river restoration projects;(2) lack of specific objectives and measurable outcomes for river restoration and(3) insufficient monitoring and comparison of river restoration projects. To overcome these limitations we recommend that future efforts to restore ecosystem function and integrity should be based on good planning and that a comprehensive, process-oriented approach should be used to guide river restoration efforts. Investigators should carefully evaluate the existing ecological condition, focus on the reintegration of river ecosystems and monitor both the process and results of river restoration.
Since the 1980 s, river restoration has been a global concern and extensive efforts have been put forth by western countries in terms of re-naturalization of rivers and restoration of aquatic ecosystem integrity. In this study, we explored the history and evolution of river restoration research by analyzing 2,195 publications on river restoration from the Web of Science(WOS) database from 1994 to 2018, aiming to provide a reference for the current state of water environment improvement and to advance research on river restoration. A citation analysis was carried out using HistCite historical citation analysis software, from five aspects: core authors, year of publication, distribution among nations, journal distribution and identification of classic articles. The key words in the search were "ecological remediation", "river restoration", "river rehabilitation" and "river pollution". The time span was set to "all years" and the retrieval date was "June 20, 2018". Analysis of search results show that river restoration research focused on geomorphological features, river connectivity(focused on dams and reservoirs), restoration of riverbanks and water quality. Over time, the research focus evolved from restoration of river geomorphological features to restoration of ecological processes. Statistically, the evaluation of river restoration in the literature was limited. The literature was limited by three primary factors:(1) A lack of record keeping during river restoration projects;(2) lack of specific objectives and measurable outcomes for river restoration and(3) insufficient monitoring and comparison of river restoration projects. To overcome these limitations we recommend that future efforts to restore ecosystem function and integrity should be based on good planning and that a comprehensive, process-oriented approach should be used to guide river restoration efforts. Investigators should carefully evaluate the existing ecological condition, focus on the reintegration of river ecosystems and monitor both the process and results of river restoration.
引文
陈兴茹,2011.国内外河流生态修复相关研究进展[J].水生态学杂志,(5):122-128.
董哲仁,2013.河流生态修复[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社.
杜群,李丹,2011.《欧盟水框架指令》十年回顾及其实施成效述评[J].江西社会科学,(8):19-27.
康国光,沈振锋,徐跃进,等,2014.学生满意度研究:现状、演进路径及前沿——基于Web of Science数据库[J].现代情报,(8):29-36,41.
孙志禹,徐辉,李翀,2018.论河流生态修复目标[J].长江技术经济,(1):37-41.
Abramovitz Janet N.1996.Imperiled Waters,Impoverished Future:Decline of Freshwater Ecosystems[M].Washington D C:Worldwatch Institute.
Bednarek Angela T,2001.Undamming Rivers:A Review of the Ecological Impacts of Dam Removal[J].Environmental Management,(6):803-814.
Belletti B,Nardi L,Rinaldi M,et al,2018.Assessing Restoration Effects On River Hydromorphology Using the Process-Based Morphological Quality Index in Eight European River Reaches[J].Environmental Management,(1):69-84.
Bernhardt E S,Palmer M A,2007.Restoring Streams in an Urbanizing World[J].Freshwater Biology,(4):738-751.
Bernhardt E S,Palmer M A,Allan J D,et al,2005.Ecology-Synthesizing Us River Restoration Efforts[J].Science,5722:636-637.
Bernhardt E S,Sudduth E B,Palmer M A,et al,2007.Restoring Rivers One Reach at a Time:Results From a Survey of Us River Restoration Practitioners[J].Restoration Ecology,(3):482-493.
Cairns J,1991.The Status of the Theoretical and Applied Science of Restoration Ecology[J].The Environmental Professional:186-194.
England J,Wilkes M A,2018.Does River Restoration Work?Taxonomic and Functional Trajectories at Two Restoration Schemes[J].Science of the Total Environment:961-970.
Feld C K,Birk S,Bradley D C,et al,2011.From Natural to Degraded Rivers and Back Again:A Test of Restoration Ecology Theory and Practice[G]//San Diego:Elsevier Academic Press Inc.Foley M M,Bellmore J R,O′Connor J E,et al,2017.Dam Removal:Listening in[J].Water Resources Research,(7):5229-5246.
Friberg N,Angelopoulos N V,Buijse A D,et al,2016.Effective River Restoration in the 21St Century:From Trial and Error to Novel Evidence-Based Approaches[G]//San Diego:Elsevier Academic Press Inc.
Hering D,Aroviita J,Baattrup-Pedersen A,et al,2015.Contrasting the Roles of Section Length and Instream Habitat Enhancement for River Restoration Success:A Field Study of 20 European Restoration Projects[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,(6):1518-1527.
Hooper Michael J,Glomb Stephen J,Harper David D,et al,2016.Integrated Risk and Recovery Monitoring of Ecosystem Restorations On Contaminated Sites[J].Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management,(2):284-295.
Ignar S,Grygoruk M,2015.Wetlands and Water Framework Directive:Protection,Management and Climate Change[J].Springer International Publishing:1-7.
Jahnig S C,Lorenz A W,Hering D,et al,2011.River Restoration Success:A Question of Perception[J].Ecological Applications,(6):2007-2015.
Jiang X,Liu Y Y,Xu S G,et al,2018.A Gateway to Successful River Restorations:A Pre-Assessment Framework On the River Ecosystem in Northeast China[J].Sustainability,(4):1029.
Jungwirth M,Muhar S,Schmutz S,2002.Re-Establishing and Assessing Ecological Integrity in Riverine Landscapes[J].Freshwater Biology,(4):867-887.
Kondolf G M,1998.Lessons Learned From River Restoration Projects in California[J].Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,(1):39-52.
Kondolf G M,Micheli E R,1995.Evaluating Stream Restoration Projects[J].Environmental Management,(1):1-15.
Lake P S,Bond N,Reich P,2007.Linking Ecological Theory with Stream Restoration[J].Freshwater Biology,(4):597-615.
Lorenz A W,Korte T,Sundermann A,et al,2012.Macrophytes Respond to Reach-Scale River Restorations[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,(1):202-212.
Middleton B,1999.Wetland Restoration,Flood Pulsing and Disturbance Dynamics[M].New York:Wiley.
Mondal S,Patel P P,2018.Examining the Utility of River Restoration Approaches for Flood Mitigation and Channel Stability Enhancement:A Recent Review[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,(5):195.
Morandi B,Kail J,Toedter A,et al,2017.Diverse Approaches to Implement and Monitor River Restoration:A Comparative Perspective in France and Germany[J].Environmental Management,(5):931-946.
Muhar S,Januschke K,Kail J,et al,2016.Evaluating Good-Practice Cases for River Restoration Across Europe:Context,Methodological Framework,Selected Results and Recommendations[J].Hydrobiologia,(1):3-19.
Palmer M A,Ruhl J,2015.Aligning Restoration Science and the Law to Sustain Ecological Infrastructure for the Future[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,(9):512-519.
Palmer M A,Hondula K L,Koch B J,2014.Ecological Restoration of Streams and Rivers:Shifting Strategies and Shifting Goals[G]//Palo Alto:Annual Reviews.
Pretty J L,Harrison SSC,Shepherd D J,et al,2003.River Rehabilitation and Fish Populations:Assessing the Benefit of Instream Structures[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,(2):251-265.
Rosgen D L,1994.A Classification of Natural Rivers[J].Catena,(3):169-199.
Rosgen David L,2011.Natural Channel Design:Fundamental Concepts,Assumptions,and Methods[J].Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph:69-93.
Schmutz S,Kremser H,Melcher A,et al,2014.Ecological Effects of Rehabilitation Measures at the Austrian Danube:A Meta-Analysis of Fish Assemblages[J].Hydrobiologia,(1):49-60.
Sear D A,1994.River Restoration and Geomorphology[J].Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,(2):169-177.
Solheim A L,Austnes K,2012.Ecological and Chemical Status and Pressure in European Waters[Z].
Szalkiewicz Ewelina,Jusik Szymon,Grygoruk Mateusz,2018.Status of and Perspectives On River Restoration in Europe:310,000 Euros Per Hectare of Restored River[J].Sustainability,(2):129.
Thomas G,2014.Improving Restoration Practice by Deriving Appropriate Techniques From Analysing the Spatial Organization of River Networks[J].Limnologica:50-60.
Williams J G,1996.Lost in Space:Minimum Confidence Intervals for Idealized Phabsim Studies[J].Transactions of the American Fisheries Society,(3):458-465.
Wood Paul J,Armitage Patrick D,1997.Biological Effects of Fine Sediment in the Lotic Environment[J].Environmental Management,(2):203-217.
Zedler J B,2000.Progress in Wetland Restoration Ecology[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,(10):402-407.
董哲仁,2013.河流生态修复[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社.
杜群,李丹,2011.《欧盟水框架指令》十年回顾及其实施成效述评[J].江西社会科学,(8):19-27.
康国光,沈振锋,徐跃进,等,2014.学生满意度研究:现状、演进路径及前沿——基于Web of Science数据库[J].现代情报,(8):29-36,41.
孙志禹,徐辉,李翀,2018.论河流生态修复目标[J].长江技术经济,(1):37-41.
Abramovitz Janet N.1996.Imperiled Waters,Impoverished Future:Decline of Freshwater Ecosystems[M].Washington D C:Worldwatch Institute.
Bednarek Angela T,2001.Undamming Rivers:A Review of the Ecological Impacts of Dam Removal[J].Environmental Management,(6):803-814.
Belletti B,Nardi L,Rinaldi M,et al,2018.Assessing Restoration Effects On River Hydromorphology Using the Process-Based Morphological Quality Index in Eight European River Reaches[J].Environmental Management,(1):69-84.
Bernhardt E S,Palmer M A,2007.Restoring Streams in an Urbanizing World[J].Freshwater Biology,(4):738-751.
Bernhardt E S,Palmer M A,Allan J D,et al,2005.Ecology-Synthesizing Us River Restoration Efforts[J].Science,5722:636-637.
Bernhardt E S,Sudduth E B,Palmer M A,et al,2007.Restoring Rivers One Reach at a Time:Results From a Survey of Us River Restoration Practitioners[J].Restoration Ecology,(3):482-493.
Cairns J,1991.The Status of the Theoretical and Applied Science of Restoration Ecology[J].The Environmental Professional:186-194.
England J,Wilkes M A,2018.Does River Restoration Work?Taxonomic and Functional Trajectories at Two Restoration Schemes[J].Science of the Total Environment:961-970.
Feld C K,Birk S,Bradley D C,et al,2011.From Natural to Degraded Rivers and Back Again:A Test of Restoration Ecology Theory and Practice[G]//San Diego:Elsevier Academic Press Inc.Foley M M,Bellmore J R,O′Connor J E,et al,2017.Dam Removal:Listening in[J].Water Resources Research,(7):5229-5246.
Friberg N,Angelopoulos N V,Buijse A D,et al,2016.Effective River Restoration in the 21St Century:From Trial and Error to Novel Evidence-Based Approaches[G]//San Diego:Elsevier Academic Press Inc.
Hering D,Aroviita J,Baattrup-Pedersen A,et al,2015.Contrasting the Roles of Section Length and Instream Habitat Enhancement for River Restoration Success:A Field Study of 20 European Restoration Projects[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,(6):1518-1527.
Hooper Michael J,Glomb Stephen J,Harper David D,et al,2016.Integrated Risk and Recovery Monitoring of Ecosystem Restorations On Contaminated Sites[J].Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management,(2):284-295.
Ignar S,Grygoruk M,2015.Wetlands and Water Framework Directive:Protection,Management and Climate Change[J].Springer International Publishing:1-7.
Jahnig S C,Lorenz A W,Hering D,et al,2011.River Restoration Success:A Question of Perception[J].Ecological Applications,(6):2007-2015.
Jiang X,Liu Y Y,Xu S G,et al,2018.A Gateway to Successful River Restorations:A Pre-Assessment Framework On the River Ecosystem in Northeast China[J].Sustainability,(4):1029.
Jungwirth M,Muhar S,Schmutz S,2002.Re-Establishing and Assessing Ecological Integrity in Riverine Landscapes[J].Freshwater Biology,(4):867-887.
Kondolf G M,1998.Lessons Learned From River Restoration Projects in California[J].Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,(1):39-52.
Kondolf G M,Micheli E R,1995.Evaluating Stream Restoration Projects[J].Environmental Management,(1):1-15.
Lake P S,Bond N,Reich P,2007.Linking Ecological Theory with Stream Restoration[J].Freshwater Biology,(4):597-615.
Lorenz A W,Korte T,Sundermann A,et al,2012.Macrophytes Respond to Reach-Scale River Restorations[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,(1):202-212.
Middleton B,1999.Wetland Restoration,Flood Pulsing and Disturbance Dynamics[M].New York:Wiley.
Mondal S,Patel P P,2018.Examining the Utility of River Restoration Approaches for Flood Mitigation and Channel Stability Enhancement:A Recent Review[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,(5):195.
Morandi B,Kail J,Toedter A,et al,2017.Diverse Approaches to Implement and Monitor River Restoration:A Comparative Perspective in France and Germany[J].Environmental Management,(5):931-946.
Muhar S,Januschke K,Kail J,et al,2016.Evaluating Good-Practice Cases for River Restoration Across Europe:Context,Methodological Framework,Selected Results and Recommendations[J].Hydrobiologia,(1):3-19.
Palmer M A,Ruhl J,2015.Aligning Restoration Science and the Law to Sustain Ecological Infrastructure for the Future[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,(9):512-519.
Palmer M A,Hondula K L,Koch B J,2014.Ecological Restoration of Streams and Rivers:Shifting Strategies and Shifting Goals[G]//Palo Alto:Annual Reviews.
Pretty J L,Harrison SSC,Shepherd D J,et al,2003.River Rehabilitation and Fish Populations:Assessing the Benefit of Instream Structures[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,(2):251-265.
Rosgen D L,1994.A Classification of Natural Rivers[J].Catena,(3):169-199.
Rosgen David L,2011.Natural Channel Design:Fundamental Concepts,Assumptions,and Methods[J].Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph:69-93.
Schmutz S,Kremser H,Melcher A,et al,2014.Ecological Effects of Rehabilitation Measures at the Austrian Danube:A Meta-Analysis of Fish Assemblages[J].Hydrobiologia,(1):49-60.
Sear D A,1994.River Restoration and Geomorphology[J].Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,(2):169-177.
Solheim A L,Austnes K,2012.Ecological and Chemical Status and Pressure in European Waters[Z].
Szalkiewicz Ewelina,Jusik Szymon,Grygoruk Mateusz,2018.Status of and Perspectives On River Restoration in Europe:310,000 Euros Per Hectare of Restored River[J].Sustainability,(2):129.
Thomas G,2014.Improving Restoration Practice by Deriving Appropriate Techniques From Analysing the Spatial Organization of River Networks[J].Limnologica:50-60.
Williams J G,1996.Lost in Space:Minimum Confidence Intervals for Idealized Phabsim Studies[J].Transactions of the American Fisheries Society,(3):458-465.
Wood Paul J,Armitage Patrick D,1997.Biological Effects of Fine Sediment in the Lotic Environment[J].Environmental Management,(2):203-217.
Zedler J B,2000.Progress in Wetland Restoration Ecology[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,(10):402-407.
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