非常规油气地质学建立及实践
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摘要
非常规油气地质学理论是世界石油工业从常规油气向非常规油气跨越的一次理论飞跃。紧密结合中国特殊地质背景和油气工业条件,经过10年不懈攻关,通过构建细粒沉积学、非常规油气储层地质学、非常规油气成藏地质学、非常规油气开发地质学、常规—非常规油气"共生盆地"发展战略等学科内容,基本形成非常规油气地质学理论体系框架。非常规油气地质学理论,是世界页岩油和气、致密油和气等典型非常规油气工业发展的理论基础,引领推动了石油地质学科发展、行业标准制定、国家实验室建设和专业人才培养,有效推进了我国致密油和气、页岩油和气等非常规油气资源的工业勘探开发。非常规油气地质学科在未来油气资源综合利用、能源结构科学预判、复杂问题创新解决等方面,仍有发展空间。
Unconventional oil and gas geology theory is a theoretical leap from conventional oil and gas to unconventional oil and gas in the world petroleum industry.By the close integration with China's special geological background and oil and gas industry conditions and through a decade of unremitting efforts,by constructing disciplines such as fine-grained sedimentology,unconventional oil and gas reservoir geology,unconventional hydrocarbon accumulation geology,unconventional oil and gas development geology,and the development strategy of the "coexistence basins"of conventional-unconventional oil and gas,the framework of the unconventional oil and gas geology theoretical system has been basically formed.The unconventional oil and gas geology theory is the theoretical basis for the development of typical unconventional oil and gas industries such as shale oil and gas,tight oil and gas.It has promoted the development of petroleum geology,the development of industry standards,the construction of national laboratories and the cultivation of professional talents.Further,it has facilitated the industrial exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources such as tight oil and gas,shale oil and gas in China.Unconventional oil and gas geology still has room for development in the future comprehensive utilization of oil and gas resources,scientific prediction of energy structure,and innovative solutions to complex problems.
Unconventional oil and gas geology theory is a theoretical leap from conventional oil and gas to unconventional oil and gas in the world petroleum industry.By the close integration with China's special geological background and oil and gas industry conditions and through a decade of unremitting efforts,by constructing disciplines such as fine-grained sedimentology,unconventional oil and gas reservoir geology,unconventional hydrocarbon accumulation geology,unconventional oil and gas development geology,and the development strategy of the "coexistence basins"of conventional-unconventional oil and gas,the framework of the unconventional oil and gas geology theoretical system has been basically formed.The unconventional oil and gas geology theory is the theoretical basis for the development of typical unconventional oil and gas industries such as shale oil and gas,tight oil and gas.It has promoted the development of petroleum geology,the development of industry standards,the construction of national laboratories and the cultivation of professional talents.Further,it has facilitated the industrial exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources such as tight oil and gas,shale oil and gas in China.Unconventional oil and gas geology still has room for development in the future comprehensive utilization of oil and gas resources,scientific prediction of energy structure,and innovative solutions to complex problems.
引文
Dai Jinxing,Ni Yunyan,Wu Xiaoqi.2012.Tight gas in China and its significance in exploration and exploitation.Petroleum Exploration and Development,39(3):257~264(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dai Jinxing,Ni Yunyan,Huang Shipeng,Peng Weilong,Han Wenxue,Gong Deyu,Wei Wei.2017.Genetic types of gas hydrates in China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,44(6):837~848(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia Chengzao.2017.Breakthrough and significance of unconventional oil and gas to classical petroleum geological theory.Petroleum Exploration and Development,44(1):1~11(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia Chengzao,Zheng Min,Zhang Yongfeng.2014.Four important theoretical issues of unconventional petroleum geology.Acta Petrolei Sinica,35(1):1~10(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiao Fangzheng,Feng Jianhui,Yi Jizheng,Cai Xunyu,He Faqi.2015.Direction,key factors and solution of marine natural gas exploration in Yangtze area.China Petroleum Exploration,20(2):1~8(in Chinese with English abstract).
Schmoker J W.2002.Resource-assessment perspectives for unconventional gas systems.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin,86(11):1993~2000.
Yang Zhi,Hou Lianhua,Tao Shizhen,Cui Jingwei,Wu Songtao,Lin Senhu,Pan Songqi.2015a.Formation condition and“sweet spot”evaluation of tight oil and shale oil.Petroleum Exploration and Development,42(5):556~566(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Zhi,Zou Caineng,Wu Songtao,Tao Shizhen,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Yuan Xuanjun.2015b.Characteristics of nano-sized pore-throat in unconventional tight reservoir rocks and its scientific value.Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,32(3):257~265(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou Caineng.2017.Unconventional Petroleum Geology(2nd edition).Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press.
Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Yuan Xuanjun,Zhu Rukai,Hou Lianhua,Wang Lan,Gao Xiaohui,Gong Yanjie.2009.The Formation conditions and distribution characteristics of continuous petroleum accumulations.Acta Petrolei Sinica,30(3):324~331(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,Yang Zhi,Wu Songtao,Su Ling,Dong Dazhong,Li Xinjing.2011.First discovery of nanopore throat in oil and gas reservoir in China and its scientific value.Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(6):1857~1864(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Tao Shizhen,Li Wei,Wu Songtao,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Yuan Xuanjun,Wang Lan,Gao Xiaohui,Jia Jinhua,Guo Qiulin,Bai Bin.2012.Nano-hydrocarbon and the accumulation in coexisting source and reservoir.Petroleum Exploration and Development,39(1):15~32.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Cui Jingwei,Zhu Rukai,Hou Lianhua,Tao Shizhen,Yuan Xuanjun,Wu Songtao,Lin Senhu,Wang Lan,Bai Bin,Yao Jingli.2013a.Formation mechanism,geological characteristics and development strategy of nonmarine shale oil in China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,40(1):15~27.
Zou Caineng,Zhang Guosheng,Yang Zhi,Tao Shizhen,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Yuan Xuanjun,Ran Qiquan,Li Denghua,Wang Zhiping.2013b.Concepts,characteristics,potential and technology of unconventional hydrocarbons:On unconventional petroleum geology.Petroleum Exploration and Development,40(4):413~428.
Zou C N,Yang Z,Tao S Z,Yuan X J,Zhu R K,Hou L H,Wu ST,Sun L,Zhang G S,Bai B,Wang L,Gao X H,Pang Z L.2013.Continuous hydrocarbon accumulation over a large area as a distinguishing characteristic of unconventional petroleum:The Ordos basin.Earth-Science Reviews,126:358~369.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Zhang Guosheng,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Tao Shizhen,Yuan Xuanjun,Dong Dazhong,Wang Yuman,Guo Qiulin,Wang Lan,Bi Haibin,Li Denghua,Wu Na.2014.Conventional and unconventional petroleum“orderly accumulation”:Concept and practical significance.Petroleum Exploration and Development,41(1):14~30.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Dai Jingxing,Dong Dazhong,Zhang Baomin,Wang Yuman,Deng Shenghui,Huang Jinliang,Liu Keyu,Yang Chun,Wei Guoqi,Pan Songqi.2015.The characteristics and significance of conventional and unconventional Sinian-Silurian gas systems in the Sichuan basin,central China.Marine and Petroleum Geology,64:386~402.
Zou Caineng,Dong Dazhong,Wang Yuman,Li Xinjing,Huang Jinliang,Wang Shufang,Guan Quanzhong,Zhang Chenchen,Wang Hongyan,Liu Honglin,Bai Wenhua,Liang Feng,Lin Wen,Zhao Qun,Liu Dexun,Yang Zhi,Liang Pingping,Sun Shasha,Qiu Zhen.2016.Shale gas in China:characteristics,challenges and prospects(Ⅱ).Petroleum Exploration and Development,43(2):166~177(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou C N,Qiu Z,Wei H Y.2017.Euxinia caused the Late Ordovician extinction:Evidence from pyrite morphology and pyritic sulfur isotopic composition in the Yangtze area,South China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,in press,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.033.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,He Dongbo,Wei Yunsheng,Li Jian,Jia Ailin,Chen Jianjun,Zhao Qun,Li Yilong,Li Jun,Yang Shen.2018.Theory,technology and prospects of conventional and unconventional natural gas,Petroleum Exploration and Development,45(4):604~618.
Zou C N,Qiu Z,Poulton S W.2018.Ocean euxinia and climate change“double whammy”drove the Late Ordovician mass extinction.Geology,in press,DOI:https://doi.org/10.1130/G40121.1.
戴金星,倪云燕,吴小奇.2012.中国致密砂岩气及在勘探开发上的重要意义.石油勘探与开发,39(3):257~264.
戴金星,倪云燕,黄士鹏,彭威龙,韩文学,龚德瑜,魏伟.2017.中国天然气水合物气的成因类型.石油勘探与开发,44(6):837~848.
丹尼尔·耶金.2012.能源重塑世界.朱玉犇,阎志敏,译.北京:石油工业出版社.
贾承造.2017.论非常规油气对经典石油天然气地质学理论的突破及意义.石油勘探与开发,44(1):1~11.
贾承造,郑民,张永峰.2014.非常规油气地质学重要理论问题.石油学报,35(1):1~10.
焦方正,冯建辉,易积正,蔡勋育,何发歧.2015.中扬子地区海相天然气勘探方向、关键问题与勘探对策.中国石油勘探,20(2):1~8.
杨智,侯连华,陶士振,崔景伟,吴松涛,林森虎,潘松圻.2015a.致密油与页岩油形成条件与“甜点区”评价.石油勘探与开发,42(5):555~565.
杨智,邹才能,吴松涛,陶士振,侯连华,朱如凯,袁选俊.2015b.含油气致密储层纳米级孔喉特征及意义.深圳大学学报(理工版),32(3):257~265.
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.2014.致密砂岩气地质评价方法:GB/T 30501-2014.北京:中国标准出版社.
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.2015.页岩气地质评价方法:GB/T 31483-2015.北京:中国标准出版社.
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.2018.致密油地质评价方法:GB/T 34906-2017.北京:中国标准出版社.
邹才能.2014.非常规油气地质学.北京:地质出版社.
邹才能,陶士振,袁选俊,朱如凯,侯连华,王岚,高晓辉,公言杰.2009.连续型油气藏形成条件与分布特征.石油学报,30(3):324~331.
邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,杨智,吴松涛,苏玲,董大忠,李新景.2011.中国油气储层中纳米孔首次发现及其科学价值.岩石学报,27(6):1857~1864.
邹才能,杨智,陶士振,李伟,吴松涛,侯连华,朱如凯,袁选俊,王岚,高晓辉,贾进华,郭秋麟,白斌.2012.纳米油气与源储共生型油气聚集.石油勘探与开发,39(1):13~26.
邹才能,杨智,崔景伟,朱如凯,侯连华,陶士振,袁选俊,吴松涛,林森虎,王岚,白斌,姚泾利.2013a.页岩油形成机制、地质特征及发展对策.石油勘探与开发,40(1):14~26.
邹才能,张国生,杨智,陶士振,侯连华,朱如凯,袁选俊,冉启全,李登华,王志平.2013b.非常规油气概念、特征、潜力及技术:兼论非常规油气地质学.石油勘探与开发,40(4):385~399.
邹才能,杨智,张国生,侯连华,朱如凯,陶士振,袁选俊,董大忠,王玉满,郭秋麟,王岚,毕海滨,李登华,武娜.2014.常规-非常规油气“有序聚集”理论认识及实践意义.石油勘探与开发,41(1):14~27.
邹才能,董大忠,王玉满,李新景,黄金亮,王淑芳,管全中,张晨晨,王红岩,刘洪林,拜文华,梁峰,吝文,赵群,刘德勋,杨智,梁萍萍,孙莎莎,邱振.2016.中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(二).石油勘探与开发,43(2):166~177.
邹才能,杨智,何东博,位云生,李剑,贾爱林,陈建军,赵群,李易隆,李君,杨慎.2018.常规-非常规天然气理论、技术及前景.石油勘探与开发,45(4):575~587.
Dai Jinxing,Ni Yunyan,Huang Shipeng,Peng Weilong,Han Wenxue,Gong Deyu,Wei Wei.2017.Genetic types of gas hydrates in China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,44(6):837~848(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia Chengzao.2017.Breakthrough and significance of unconventional oil and gas to classical petroleum geological theory.Petroleum Exploration and Development,44(1):1~11(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia Chengzao,Zheng Min,Zhang Yongfeng.2014.Four important theoretical issues of unconventional petroleum geology.Acta Petrolei Sinica,35(1):1~10(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiao Fangzheng,Feng Jianhui,Yi Jizheng,Cai Xunyu,He Faqi.2015.Direction,key factors and solution of marine natural gas exploration in Yangtze area.China Petroleum Exploration,20(2):1~8(in Chinese with English abstract).
Schmoker J W.2002.Resource-assessment perspectives for unconventional gas systems.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin,86(11):1993~2000.
Yang Zhi,Hou Lianhua,Tao Shizhen,Cui Jingwei,Wu Songtao,Lin Senhu,Pan Songqi.2015a.Formation condition and“sweet spot”evaluation of tight oil and shale oil.Petroleum Exploration and Development,42(5):556~566(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Zhi,Zou Caineng,Wu Songtao,Tao Shizhen,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Yuan Xuanjun.2015b.Characteristics of nano-sized pore-throat in unconventional tight reservoir rocks and its scientific value.Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,32(3):257~265(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou Caineng.2017.Unconventional Petroleum Geology(2nd edition).Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press.
Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Yuan Xuanjun,Zhu Rukai,Hou Lianhua,Wang Lan,Gao Xiaohui,Gong Yanjie.2009.The Formation conditions and distribution characteristics of continuous petroleum accumulations.Acta Petrolei Sinica,30(3):324~331(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,Yang Zhi,Wu Songtao,Su Ling,Dong Dazhong,Li Xinjing.2011.First discovery of nanopore throat in oil and gas reservoir in China and its scientific value.Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(6):1857~1864(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Tao Shizhen,Li Wei,Wu Songtao,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Yuan Xuanjun,Wang Lan,Gao Xiaohui,Jia Jinhua,Guo Qiulin,Bai Bin.2012.Nano-hydrocarbon and the accumulation in coexisting source and reservoir.Petroleum Exploration and Development,39(1):15~32.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Cui Jingwei,Zhu Rukai,Hou Lianhua,Tao Shizhen,Yuan Xuanjun,Wu Songtao,Lin Senhu,Wang Lan,Bai Bin,Yao Jingli.2013a.Formation mechanism,geological characteristics and development strategy of nonmarine shale oil in China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,40(1):15~27.
Zou Caineng,Zhang Guosheng,Yang Zhi,Tao Shizhen,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Yuan Xuanjun,Ran Qiquan,Li Denghua,Wang Zhiping.2013b.Concepts,characteristics,potential and technology of unconventional hydrocarbons:On unconventional petroleum geology.Petroleum Exploration and Development,40(4):413~428.
Zou C N,Yang Z,Tao S Z,Yuan X J,Zhu R K,Hou L H,Wu ST,Sun L,Zhang G S,Bai B,Wang L,Gao X H,Pang Z L.2013.Continuous hydrocarbon accumulation over a large area as a distinguishing characteristic of unconventional petroleum:The Ordos basin.Earth-Science Reviews,126:358~369.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Zhang Guosheng,Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Tao Shizhen,Yuan Xuanjun,Dong Dazhong,Wang Yuman,Guo Qiulin,Wang Lan,Bi Haibin,Li Denghua,Wu Na.2014.Conventional and unconventional petroleum“orderly accumulation”:Concept and practical significance.Petroleum Exploration and Development,41(1):14~30.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Dai Jingxing,Dong Dazhong,Zhang Baomin,Wang Yuman,Deng Shenghui,Huang Jinliang,Liu Keyu,Yang Chun,Wei Guoqi,Pan Songqi.2015.The characteristics and significance of conventional and unconventional Sinian-Silurian gas systems in the Sichuan basin,central China.Marine and Petroleum Geology,64:386~402.
Zou Caineng,Dong Dazhong,Wang Yuman,Li Xinjing,Huang Jinliang,Wang Shufang,Guan Quanzhong,Zhang Chenchen,Wang Hongyan,Liu Honglin,Bai Wenhua,Liang Feng,Lin Wen,Zhao Qun,Liu Dexun,Yang Zhi,Liang Pingping,Sun Shasha,Qiu Zhen.2016.Shale gas in China:characteristics,challenges and prospects(Ⅱ).Petroleum Exploration and Development,43(2):166~177(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou C N,Qiu Z,Wei H Y.2017.Euxinia caused the Late Ordovician extinction:Evidence from pyrite morphology and pyritic sulfur isotopic composition in the Yangtze area,South China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,in press,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.033.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,He Dongbo,Wei Yunsheng,Li Jian,Jia Ailin,Chen Jianjun,Zhao Qun,Li Yilong,Li Jun,Yang Shen.2018.Theory,technology and prospects of conventional and unconventional natural gas,Petroleum Exploration and Development,45(4):604~618.
Zou C N,Qiu Z,Poulton S W.2018.Ocean euxinia and climate change“double whammy”drove the Late Ordovician mass extinction.Geology,in press,DOI:https://doi.org/10.1130/G40121.1.
戴金星,倪云燕,吴小奇.2012.中国致密砂岩气及在勘探开发上的重要意义.石油勘探与开发,39(3):257~264.
戴金星,倪云燕,黄士鹏,彭威龙,韩文学,龚德瑜,魏伟.2017.中国天然气水合物气的成因类型.石油勘探与开发,44(6):837~848.
丹尼尔·耶金.2012.能源重塑世界.朱玉犇,阎志敏,译.北京:石油工业出版社.
贾承造.2017.论非常规油气对经典石油天然气地质学理论的突破及意义.石油勘探与开发,44(1):1~11.
贾承造,郑民,张永峰.2014.非常规油气地质学重要理论问题.石油学报,35(1):1~10.
焦方正,冯建辉,易积正,蔡勋育,何发歧.2015.中扬子地区海相天然气勘探方向、关键问题与勘探对策.中国石油勘探,20(2):1~8.
杨智,侯连华,陶士振,崔景伟,吴松涛,林森虎,潘松圻.2015a.致密油与页岩油形成条件与“甜点区”评价.石油勘探与开发,42(5):555~565.
杨智,邹才能,吴松涛,陶士振,侯连华,朱如凯,袁选俊.2015b.含油气致密储层纳米级孔喉特征及意义.深圳大学学报(理工版),32(3):257~265.
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.2014.致密砂岩气地质评价方法:GB/T 30501-2014.北京:中国标准出版社.
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.2015.页岩气地质评价方法:GB/T 31483-2015.北京:中国标准出版社.
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.2018.致密油地质评价方法:GB/T 34906-2017.北京:中国标准出版社.
邹才能.2014.非常规油气地质学.北京:地质出版社.
邹才能,陶士振,袁选俊,朱如凯,侯连华,王岚,高晓辉,公言杰.2009.连续型油气藏形成条件与分布特征.石油学报,30(3):324~331.
邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,杨智,吴松涛,苏玲,董大忠,李新景.2011.中国油气储层中纳米孔首次发现及其科学价值.岩石学报,27(6):1857~1864.
邹才能,杨智,陶士振,李伟,吴松涛,侯连华,朱如凯,袁选俊,王岚,高晓辉,贾进华,郭秋麟,白斌.2012.纳米油气与源储共生型油气聚集.石油勘探与开发,39(1):13~26.
邹才能,杨智,崔景伟,朱如凯,侯连华,陶士振,袁选俊,吴松涛,林森虎,王岚,白斌,姚泾利.2013a.页岩油形成机制、地质特征及发展对策.石油勘探与开发,40(1):14~26.
邹才能,张国生,杨智,陶士振,侯连华,朱如凯,袁选俊,冉启全,李登华,王志平.2013b.非常规油气概念、特征、潜力及技术:兼论非常规油气地质学.石油勘探与开发,40(4):385~399.
邹才能,杨智,张国生,侯连华,朱如凯,陶士振,袁选俊,董大忠,王玉满,郭秋麟,王岚,毕海滨,李登华,武娜.2014.常规-非常规油气“有序聚集”理论认识及实践意义.石油勘探与开发,41(1):14~27.
邹才能,董大忠,王玉满,李新景,黄金亮,王淑芳,管全中,张晨晨,王红岩,刘洪林,拜文华,梁峰,吝文,赵群,刘德勋,杨智,梁萍萍,孙莎莎,邱振.2016.中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(二).石油勘探与开发,43(2):166~177.
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