西秦岭西成矿集区郭家沟超大型铅锌矿床成矿地质特征与控矿因素
|
摘要
郭家沟铅锌矿床位于甘肃省西成矿集区东端,是近年来在西秦岭新发现的超大型矿床,也是寻找厂坝式矿床的重大突破。该矿床的矿体主要赋存于中泥盆统安家岔组生物灰岩、硅化-铁白云石化灰岩以及千枚岩中,明显受层间断裂带的控制。由于其新发现不久,该矿床控矿因素和成因认识尚不清楚。文章在系统成矿地质特征观察的基础上,将成矿期次划分为沉积成矿期和热液成矿期,其中,热液成矿期包括:石英-闪锌矿-方铅矿-铁白云石(菱铁矿)阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-方铅矿-闪锌矿-碳酸盐阶段(Ⅱ)和方解石-硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)。在综合分析该矿床成矿过程与控矿因素的基础上,认为成矿受压扭性逆冲断层相关的断裂构造系统和褶皱构造变形带控制,硅化和铁镁碳酸盐化与铅锌矿化密切伴生,表现出热液交代蚀变矿化为主的特征,矿脉穿切矿区内的花岗岩墙,推测成矿作用发生在三叠纪或者更晚,后生热液成矿作用造成了铅锌的巨量富集。
The giant Guojiagou Pb-Zn deposit is located in the east of the Xihe-Chengxian(abbreviated as "Xicheng")ore concentration area in Gansu Province. It is a newly discovered giant deposit in the western Qinling and a major breakthrough in exploration for the Changba-type deposit.The orebodies in the deposit are mainly hosted in the biolithite limestone, silicified and dolomitic limestone as well as phyllite of the Middle Devonian Anjiacha Formation, controlled by the fault zone between phyllite and limestone. As it is a newly discovered deposit, the ore-controlling factors and genesis of the Guojiagou deposit is still unclear. Based on systematical observation of the ore-forming geological characteristics, the authors divided the ore-forming processes into sedimentary metallogenic period and hydrothermal mineralization period, in which the hydrothermal mineralization period includes(Ⅰ) quartz-sphalerite-galena-ankerite(siderite) stage,(Ⅱ) quartz-galena-sphalerite-carbonate stage and(Ⅲ) calcite-sulfide stage. Based on comprehensive analysis of the ore-forming process and ore-controlling factors of the deposit, it is considered that the ore-forming processes were controlled by the torsional thrust fault related to sub-faults between different strata and fold-deformed zones. Silicification and iron-magnesium carbonation were closely related to lead-zinc mineralization, showing the characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and mineralization. In the mining area, the ore veins crosscutting the granite wall indicates that the mineralization occurred during the Triassic or later. It was the epigenetic hydrothermal mineralization that caused the huge amount enrichment of lead and zinc.
The giant Guojiagou Pb-Zn deposit is located in the east of the Xihe-Chengxian(abbreviated as "Xicheng")ore concentration area in Gansu Province. It is a newly discovered giant deposit in the western Qinling and a major breakthrough in exploration for the Changba-type deposit.The orebodies in the deposit are mainly hosted in the biolithite limestone, silicified and dolomitic limestone as well as phyllite of the Middle Devonian Anjiacha Formation, controlled by the fault zone between phyllite and limestone. As it is a newly discovered deposit, the ore-controlling factors and genesis of the Guojiagou deposit is still unclear. Based on systematical observation of the ore-forming geological characteristics, the authors divided the ore-forming processes into sedimentary metallogenic period and hydrothermal mineralization period, in which the hydrothermal mineralization period includes(Ⅰ) quartz-sphalerite-galena-ankerite(siderite) stage,(Ⅱ) quartz-galena-sphalerite-carbonate stage and(Ⅲ) calcite-sulfide stage. Based on comprehensive analysis of the ore-forming process and ore-controlling factors of the deposit, it is considered that the ore-forming processes were controlled by the torsional thrust fault related to sub-faults between different strata and fold-deformed zones. Silicification and iron-magnesium carbonation were closely related to lead-zinc mineralization, showing the characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and mineralization. In the mining area, the ore veins crosscutting the granite wall indicates that the mineralization occurred during the Triassic or later. It was the epigenetic hydrothermal mineralization that caused the huge amount enrichment of lead and zinc.
引文
Chen G.2002.Rock and ore evidence of thermal-water-sedimentary metallogenesis in Xicheng lead-zinc metallogenic provinces[J].Acta Geologica Gansu,11(1):32-43(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen G.2003.Analyse on the alteration characteristics on microscope and origin of the siliceous rocks of the Luoba Pb-Zn deposit in the Xicheng Pb-Zn ore cluster[J].Gansu Metallurgy,25(4):31-35(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen S C,Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Wei R,Liu S Y,Yuan Q H and Ouyang S.2016.Molybdenum mineralization characteristics and Re-Os age of the Changba pluton in the Xicheng ore concentration area,West Qinling Mountains[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,35(6):1025-1036.
Chen S C,Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Zhang J,Wang R T,Wang C A,Liu X Land Ou Y S.2018.Genetic type and geochronology of the granodiorite porphyry dikes in the Fengtai ore concentration Area,West Qinling Orogen,and their geological significance[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinia,39(1):14-26(in Chinese with English abstract).
Deng H J and Zhu D L.2010.Metallogenic series and ore exploration prospect in the Xicheng mineralization area of Gansu Province[J].Geology and Exploration,46(6):1045-1050(in Chinese with English abstract).
Feng J Z,Wang D B,Wang X M,Shao S C,Ma Z G and Zhang X G.2003.Geology and metallogenesis of the Baguamiao giant gold deposit in Fengxian,Shaanxi Province[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,77(3):387-398(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guo A Q,Ding Z J and Wen C X.2011.Granite zircon U-Pb isotope dating and geological significance of Xicheng Ore cluster[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica 31(Supp.):581-582(in Chinese).
Han C D.1992.Tectonic evolution analysis of the Luoba Pb-Zn deposit[J].Journal of Xian College of Geology,14(4):22-28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hao D C,Du Z Z,Zhao W T and Li W P.2007.Geological feature and prospecting dirction of the Luoba lead-zinc deposit in Huixian,Gansu[M].Lanzhou:Gansu Metallurgy.21-24(in Chinese).
Hu Q Q,Wang Y T,Wang R T,Li J H,Dai J Z and Wang S Y.2012.Ore-forming time of the Erlihe Pb-Zn deposit in the FengxianTaibai ore concentration area,Shaanxi Province:Evidence from the Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerites[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(1):258-266(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Q Q,Wang Y T,Wei R,Liu S Y,Ye D J,Yuan Q H and Dou P.2013.Discussion of the relationship between the skarn alteration and the mineralization of Changba-Lijiagou lead-zinc deposit in West Qinling[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,33(Supp.):12-13(in Chinese）.
Hu Q Q.2015.The mineralization features,mechamism and metallogenic regularity of Fengtai Pb-Zn polymetallic ore cluster in West Qinling,China(Ph.D.Dissertation)[D].Supervisor:Mao J W and Wang Y T.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geology Sciences.1-133.(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Hu Q Q,Wang Y T,Mao J W,Wei R,Chen S C,Liu S Y,Ye D J,Yuan Q H and Dou P.2015.Timing of the formation of the ChangbaLijiagou Pb-Zn ore deposit,Gansu Province,China:Evidence from Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sulfides[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,105:350-359.
Huo F C and Li Y J.1995.The formation and geological evolution of the West Qinling Orogenic belt[M].Xi'an:Northwest University Publishing House.67-120(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Leach D L,Sangster D,Kelley K,Large R R,Garven G,Gutzmer Jand Walters S.2005.Sediment-hosted lead-zinc deposits:A global perspective[J].Econ.Geol.,100:561-607.
Li Y and Han C D.1993.Characteristics of silica rock and structures of the Luoba ore deposit[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.29-48(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Li Z C,Pei X Z,Li R B,Pei L,Hu B,Liu C J,Chen G C and Chen YX.2013.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating,geochemistry of the Mishuling intrusion in western Qinling and their tectonic significance[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,29(8):2617-2634(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Lin B,Hou H Q,Cheng H S and Su W M.1993.A preliminary study on organic metallization in the Devonian strata-bound Pb-Zn metallogenic belt,western Qinling[J].Geochemica,4:409-414(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Lin L,Pang Y C,Zhu D C,Fu X G and Zhu L D.2008.The role of organic fluid during the migration of ore-forming elements:A case of simulation experiment for Luoba lead-zinc deposit,western Qinling[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,28(2):51-55(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Liu S W,Yang P T,Li Q G,Wang Z Q,Zhang W Y and Wang W.2011.Indosinian granitoids and orogenic processes in the middle segment of the Qinling Orogen,China[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),41(6):1928-1943(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu X L,Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Wei R,Wang R T,Wen S W,Chen M Sand Yang G H.2014.Sm-Nd isotopic dating of carbonate minerals from the Chaima gold deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai ore concentration area,Shaanxi Province and its implications[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,30(1):271-280(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Mao J W,Zhou Z H,Feng C Y,Wang Y T,Zhang C Q,Peng H J and Yu M.2012.A preliminary study of the Triassic large-scale mineralization in China and its geodynamic setting[J].Geology in China,39(6):1437-1471(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Qi S J,Li Y,Zeng Z R,Liang W Y,Wei H M and Ning X C.1993a.Hydrothermal sedimentary Pb-Zn-(Cu)deposits of Qinling[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.29-48(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Qi S J and Li Y.1993b.The types and ore-controlling factors of leadzinc deposits in the Devonian metallogenic belt of Qinling Mountain[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-178(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Qin J F.2010.Petrogenesis and geodynamic implications of the LateTriassic granitoids from the Qinling Orogenic Belt(Ph.D.Dissertation)[D].Xi’an:Northwest University.1-266(in Chinese with English abstract).
Reysenbach A L,Banta A B and Boone D R.2000.Biogeochemistry:Microbial essentials at hydrothermal vents[J].Nature,404(6780):835.
Schroll E and Rantitsch G.2005.Sulphur isotope patterns from the Bleiberg deposit(eastern Alps)and their implications for genetically affiliated lead-zinc deposits[J].Mineralogy and Petrology,84:1-18.
Shi Z L,Liu J X and Ju D C.1993.The Shuangwang gold deposit related to alkaline carbonate[A].In:The office of Qinling-Dabashan project,ed.Collected papers of gold deposits in the Qinling-Dabashan Region[C].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.133-146(in Chinese with English abstract).
Southam G and Saunders J A.2005.The geomicrobiology of ore deposits[J].Econ.Geol.,100:1067-1084.
Stanley W and Southam G.2018.The effect of gram-positive(Desulfosporosinus orientis)and gram-negative(Desulfovibrio desulfuricans)sulfate-reducing bacteria on iron sulfide mineral precipitation[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology,64:629-637.
Sun X L.1999.Organic geochemical characterastics and metallogenesis of Xicheng Pb-Zn ore field,Gansu,China[J].Acta Geologica Gansu,8(2):58-64(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun X L,Gao Z K and Wei X H.2000.The geological and geochemical characteristics of the cherts in the Xicheng and hydrothermal sedimentary ore-forming[J].Northwest Geology,33(2):1-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun X L and Zeng Y F.2002.Isotopic tracer of material origin for hydrothermal sedimentary rocks and significance in Xicheng mineralization area[J].Northwestern Geology,20(1):41-46(in Chinese).
Takai K,Kobayashi H and NealsonK H.2003.Deferribacter desulfuricans sp.nov.,a novel sulfur-,nitrate-and arsenate-reducing thermopile isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent[J].International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology,53:839-846.
Tianshui Institute of Gansu Geological Exploration and Mining Bureau for Nonferrous Metals.2018.Resource reserve verification report of the Guojiagou Pb-Zn deposit in Huixian,Gansu,China[R].Unpublished report(in Chinese).
Wang J L,He B C,Li J Z and He D R.1996.Qinling-type lead-zinc ore deposits in China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.116-145(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Wang R T,Li F L,Chen E H,Dai J Z,Wang C A and Xu X F.2011.Geochemical characteristics and prospecting prediction of the Bafangshan-Erlihe large lead-zinc ore deposit,Feng County,Shaanxi Province,China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(3):779-793(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang T G,Ni P,Sun W D,Zhao K D and Wang X D.2010.Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,56(33):3493-3505(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang X G,Yang W P,Xie J J,Bian X H,Xi Z Z and Long X.2014.Discovery of the large concealed Pb-Zn deposit in the Guojiagou ore district and its geological significance[J].Geology and Exploration,50(5):932-937(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Y T,Wang R T,Hu Q Q,Liu S Y,Wei R,Li J H,Yuan Q H,Liu X L,Dai J Z,Wen S W and Wang S Y.2013.Comparison of the lead-zinc metallogeny between Fengtai and Xicheng ore cluster in the West Qinling[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,33(Supp.):52-54(in Chinese）.
Wang Y T,Li X,Wang R T,Liu X L,Hu Q Q,Li J H,Wang C A,Wen B,Wen S W and Wang S L.2014.Evidence of Ar-Ar age for the metallogenic epoch of Simaoling gold deposit in the FengxianTaibai ore cluster of Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,36(3):61-72(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Y T,Chen S C,Hu Q Q,Zhang J,Liu X L and Huang S K.2018a.Tectonic controls on polymetallic mineralization in the Fengxian-Taibai ore cluster zone,western Qinling,Shannxi Province[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,34(7):1959-1976(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Wang Y T,Liu X L,Hu Q Q,Zhang J,Chen S C,Wang R T,Dai J Z,Gao W H,Wen S W,Chen M S and Zhang G L.2018b.Rb-Sr isotopic dating of vein-like sphalerites from the Chaima Au deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai ore-concentration area,Shaanxi Province and its geological significance[J].Northwestern Geology,51(3):121-132(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wei R.Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Huang S K,Yuan Q H,Bai Q L,Hu W R,Zhang X J and Cai T.2017.Zricon U-Pb ages and Hf isotope compositions of Changba and Huangzhuguan plutons in West Qinling,and their geological significance[J].Mineral Deposits,36(6):1367-1386(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie P J.2012.Discussion on oregenesis and prospecting sign of Yangjiashan Pb-Zn deposit in Huixian County,Gansu[J].Gansu Metallurgy,34(6):60-63(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ye H S,Wang Y T,Ding J H,Wang R T,Hu Q Q,Lu D Y,He C F and Sun J.2016.Geological characteristics of ore genesis and prospecting of Qinling Au-Pb-Zn metallogenic belt[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,90(7):1423-1446(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yin X M.2015.Mesozoic granitoid,Magmatism and mineralization in West Qinling[J].Gansu Geology,24(1):1-10(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Z H,Zhu X Y,Tong S Y,Song J Y,Wang D B and Wei Z G.2008.Study on characteristics of S,Pb isotopes of the Pb-Zn deposits,Au deposits in Xicheng area and their metallogenic relationship[J].Mineral Resources and Geology,22(3):196-203(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yue X P,He M and Peng X K.2018.Application of CSAMT in detecting hidden faults and stratigraphic division[J].Gansu Geology,27(2):93-97(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang F,Liu S W,Li Q G,Wang Z Q,Han Y G,Yang K and Wu F H.2009.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology and geological significance of the Xiba granitoids from Qinling,Central China[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,45(5):833-840(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang F,Liu S W,Li Q G,Sun Y L,Wang Z Q,Yan Q R and Yan Z.2011.Re-Os and U-Pb geochronology of the Erlihe Pb-Zn deposit,Qinling orogenic belt,Central China,and constraints on is deposit genesis[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)85,673-682.
Zhang S X,Ding Z J and Yang Y.2009.Metallogenic prognosis and prospective evaluation of Pb-Zn resource in Xihe-Chengxian ore field based on gis[J].Acta Geologica Gansu,18(3):32-40,71(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu D C,Zhu L D,Lin L,Xiong Y Z,Pang Y C and Fu X G.2003.Organic mineralization of lead-zinc deposits in devonian system,Xicheng ore field[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,28(2):201-208(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu X Y,Wang D B,Wei Z G,Wang R T and Qiu X P.2006.Metallogenic characteristics and relationships of ore deposits in north and south lead-zinc zones in the Xicheng area,Gansu[J].Geology in China,33(6):1361-1370(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈光.2002.西成铅锌矿化集中区热水沉积成矿作用的岩矿证据[J].甘肃地质学报，11(1):32-40.
陈光.2003.西成铅锌矿田洛坝矿床含矿石英岩显微镜下蚀变特征及成因浅析[J].甘肃冶金，25(4):31-35.
陈绍聪，王义天，胡乔青，魏然，刘升有，袁群虎，欧阳升.2016.西秦岭西成矿集区厂坝岩体的钼矿化特征及其Re-Os年龄[J].岩石矿物学杂志，35(6):1025-1036.
陈绍聪，王义天，胡乔青，张娟，王瑞廷，王长安，刘协鲁，欧阳升.2018.西秦岭凤太矿集区花岗闪长斑岩脉的成因类型和年龄及其地质意义[J].地球学报，39(1):14-26.
邓海军，朱多录.2010.甘肃西成矿集区成矿系列及找矿前景[J].地质与勘探,46(6):1045-1050.
冯建忠，汪东波，王学明，邵世才，马治国，张选固.2003.陕西凤县八卦庙超大型金矿床成矿地质特征及成矿作用[J].地质学报，77(3):387-398.
甘肃有色地质勘查局天水矿产勘查院.2018.甘肃省徽县郭家沟矿区铅锌矿资源储量核实报告[R].
国阿千，丁振举，文成雄.2011.甘肃西成矿田花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义[J].矿物学报（增刊）,581-582.
韩崇德.1992.洛坝铅锌矿床的构造演化分析[J].西安地质学院学报，14(4):22-28.
浩德成，杜志忠，赵五同，李维平.2007.甘肃徽县洛坝铅锌矿床地质特征及找矿方向[J].甘肃冶金，29(3):21-24.
胡乔青，王义天，王瑞廷，李建华，代军治，王双彦.2012.陕西省凤太矿集区二里河铅锌矿床的成矿时代：来自闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素年龄的证据[J].岩石学报,28(1):258-266.
胡乔青，王义天，魏然，刘升有，叶得金，袁群虎，窦平.2013.西秦岭厂坝-李家沟铅锌矿床矽卡岩化与成矿关系探讨[J].矿物学报，33(增刊)：12-13.
胡乔青.2015.西秦岭凤太矿集区铅锌多金属矿床成矿作用特征、机制与成矿规律(博士论文)[D].导师：毛景文，王义天.北京：中国地质科学院.1-133.
霍福臣,李永军.1995.西秦岭造山带的建造与地质演化[M].西安:西北大学出版社.67-120.
李英，韩崇德.1993.洛坝矿床的硅岩和构造特征[M].北京：地质出版社.29-48.
李佐臣，裴先治，李瑞保，裴磊，胡波，刘成军，陈国超，陈有炘.2013.西秦岭糜署岭花岗岩体年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].岩石学报，29(8):2617-2634.
林兵，侯会琼，程海生，苏文明.1993.秦岭泥盆系西部地区层控铅锌矿带有机成矿作用探讨[J].地球化学，4:409-414.
林丽，庞艳春，朱弟成，付修根，朱利东.2008.西秦岭洛坝铅锌矿床矿质运移过程中有机流体作用的模拟实验研究[J].矿物岩石，28(2):51-55.
刘树文,杨朋涛,李秋根,王宗起,张万益,王伟.2011.秦岭中段印支期花岗质岩浆作用与造山过程[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版)，41(6):1928-1943.
刘协鲁，王义天，胡乔青，魏然，王瑞廷，温深文，陈明寿，杨光华.2014.陕西省凤太矿集区柴蚂金矿床碳酸盐矿物的Sm-Nd同位素测年及意义[J].岩石学报，30(1):271-280.
毛景文，周振华，丰成友，王义天，张长青，彭惠娟，于淼.2012.初论中国三叠纪大规模成矿作用及其动力学背景[J].中国地质，39(6):1437-1471.
祁思敬，李英，曾章仁，梁文艺，隗合明，宁晰春.1993a.秦岭热水沉积型铅锌（铜）矿床[M].北京：地质出版社.29-48.
祁思敬，李英.1993b.秦岭泥盆系铅锌成矿带[M].北京：地质出版社，1-178.
秦江锋.2010.秦岭造山带晚三叠世花岗岩类成因机制及深部动力学背景（博士论文）[D].导师：赖绍聪.西安：西北大学.1-266.
石准立，刘瑾旋，鞠党辰.1993.双王-二台子型金矿床地质特征和成矿机制探讨.中国东部金矿地质研究文集：秦岭东部地区[M].北京：地质出版社.133-146.
孙省利.1999.西成铅锌矿田有机地球化学特征及成矿作用[J].甘肃地质学报，8(2):58-64.
孙省利，高兆奎，魏晓辉.2000.西成铅锌成矿带泥盆系硅质岩地质地球化学特征与热水沉积成矿[J].西北地质，33(2):1-7.
孙省利,曾允孚.2002.西成矿化集中区热水沉积岩物质来源的同位素示踪及其意义[J].沉积学报,20:41-46.
王集磊，何伯墀，李健中，何典仁.1996.中国秦岭型铅锌矿床[M].北京：地质出版社.116-145.
王瑞廷，李芳林，陈二虎，代军治，王长安，许小峰.2011.陕西凤县八方山-二里河大型铅锌矿床地球化学特征及找矿预测[J].岩石学报，27(3):779-793.
王天刚，倪培，孙卫东，赵葵东，王旭东.2010.西秦岭勉略带北部黄渚关和厂坝花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及源区性质[J].科学通报,55(36):3493-3505.
王孝国，杨悟平，谢建军，边祥会，席振铢，龙霞.2014.郭家沟大型隐伏铅锌矿床的发现与意义[J].地质与勘探，50(5):932-937.
王义天，王瑞廷，胡乔青，刘升有，魏然，李建华，袁群虎，刘协鲁，代军治，温深文，王双彦.2013.西秦岭凤太和西成矿集区铅锌成矿作用对比[J].矿物学报，增刊（S2):52-54.
王义天，李霞，王瑞廷，刘协鲁，胡乔青，李建华，王长安，汶博，温深文，王胜利.2014.陕西凤太矿集区丝毛岭金矿床成矿时代的Ar-Ar年龄证据[J].地球科学与环境学报，36(3):61-72.
王义天，陈绍聪，胡乔青，张娟，刘协鲁，黄诗康.2018a.陕西凤太矿集区多金属成矿作用的构造控制[J].岩石学报，34(7):1959-1976.
王义天，刘协鲁，胡乔青，张娟，陈绍聪，王瑞廷，代军治，高卫宏，温深文，陈明寿，张革利.2018b.陕西凤太矿集区柴蚂金矿床脉状闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素测年及意义[J].西北地质，51(3):121-132.
魏然，王义天，胡乔青，黄诗康，袁群虎，柏全良，胡文荣，张湘君，蔡拓.2017.西秦岭厂坝、黄渚关岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义[J].矿床地质，36(6):1367-1386.
谢平军.2012.甘肃省徽县杨家山铅锌矿矿床成因及找矿标志初探[J].甘肃冶金，34(6):60-63.
叶会寿，王义天，丁建华，王瑞廷，胡乔青，路东宇，何春芬，孙嘉.2016.秦岭Au-Pb-Zn成矿带成矿地质特征及潜力分析[J].地质学报，90(7):1423-1446.
殷先明.2015.西秦岭中生代花岗岩类岩浆作用及成矿[J].甘肃地质，24(1):1-10.
俞中辉，祝新友，童随友，宋建冶，汪东波，卫治国.2008.西成地区铅-锌矿、金矿硫铅同位素特征及成矿关系的研究[J].矿产与地质，22(3):196-203.
岳想平，何萌，彭小珂.2018.CSAMT在探测隐伏断裂构造与岩层划分中的应用[J].甘肃地质，27(2):93-97.
张帆，刘树文，李秋根，王宗起，韩以贵，杨恺，吴峰辉.2009.秦岭西坝花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义[J].北京大学学报（自然科学版），45(5):833-840.
张世新,丁振举,杨彦.2009.甘肃西成矿田及其外围铅锌资源基于GIS的成矿预测与远景评价[J].甘肃地质学报，18(3):32-40,71.
朱弟成，朱利东，林丽，熊永柱，庞艳春，付修根.2003.西成矿田泥盆系铅锌矿床中的有机成矿作用[J].地球科学，28(2):201-208.
祝新友，汪东波，卫治国，王瑞廷，邱小平.2006.甘肃西成地区南北铅锌矿带矿床成矿特征及相互关系[J].中国地质，33(6):1361-1370.
Chen G.2003.Analyse on the alteration characteristics on microscope and origin of the siliceous rocks of the Luoba Pb-Zn deposit in the Xicheng Pb-Zn ore cluster[J].Gansu Metallurgy,25(4):31-35(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen S C,Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Wei R,Liu S Y,Yuan Q H and Ouyang S.2016.Molybdenum mineralization characteristics and Re-Os age of the Changba pluton in the Xicheng ore concentration area,West Qinling Mountains[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,35(6):1025-1036.
Chen S C,Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Zhang J,Wang R T,Wang C A,Liu X Land Ou Y S.2018.Genetic type and geochronology of the granodiorite porphyry dikes in the Fengtai ore concentration Area,West Qinling Orogen,and their geological significance[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinia,39(1):14-26(in Chinese with English abstract).
Deng H J and Zhu D L.2010.Metallogenic series and ore exploration prospect in the Xicheng mineralization area of Gansu Province[J].Geology and Exploration,46(6):1045-1050(in Chinese with English abstract).
Feng J Z,Wang D B,Wang X M,Shao S C,Ma Z G and Zhang X G.2003.Geology and metallogenesis of the Baguamiao giant gold deposit in Fengxian,Shaanxi Province[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,77(3):387-398(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guo A Q,Ding Z J and Wen C X.2011.Granite zircon U-Pb isotope dating and geological significance of Xicheng Ore cluster[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica 31(Supp.):581-582(in Chinese).
Han C D.1992.Tectonic evolution analysis of the Luoba Pb-Zn deposit[J].Journal of Xian College of Geology,14(4):22-28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hao D C,Du Z Z,Zhao W T and Li W P.2007.Geological feature and prospecting dirction of the Luoba lead-zinc deposit in Huixian,Gansu[M].Lanzhou:Gansu Metallurgy.21-24(in Chinese).
Hu Q Q,Wang Y T,Wang R T,Li J H,Dai J Z and Wang S Y.2012.Ore-forming time of the Erlihe Pb-Zn deposit in the FengxianTaibai ore concentration area,Shaanxi Province:Evidence from the Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerites[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,28(1):258-266(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Q Q,Wang Y T,Wei R,Liu S Y,Ye D J,Yuan Q H and Dou P.2013.Discussion of the relationship between the skarn alteration and the mineralization of Changba-Lijiagou lead-zinc deposit in West Qinling[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,33(Supp.):12-13(in Chinese）.
Hu Q Q.2015.The mineralization features,mechamism and metallogenic regularity of Fengtai Pb-Zn polymetallic ore cluster in West Qinling,China(Ph.D.Dissertation)[D].Supervisor:Mao J W and Wang Y T.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geology Sciences.1-133.(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Hu Q Q,Wang Y T,Mao J W,Wei R,Chen S C,Liu S Y,Ye D J,Yuan Q H and Dou P.2015.Timing of the formation of the ChangbaLijiagou Pb-Zn ore deposit,Gansu Province,China:Evidence from Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sulfides[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,105:350-359.
Huo F C and Li Y J.1995.The formation and geological evolution of the West Qinling Orogenic belt[M].Xi'an:Northwest University Publishing House.67-120(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Leach D L,Sangster D,Kelley K,Large R R,Garven G,Gutzmer Jand Walters S.2005.Sediment-hosted lead-zinc deposits:A global perspective[J].Econ.Geol.,100:561-607.
Li Y and Han C D.1993.Characteristics of silica rock and structures of the Luoba ore deposit[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.29-48(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Li Z C,Pei X Z,Li R B,Pei L,Hu B,Liu C J,Chen G C and Chen YX.2013.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating,geochemistry of the Mishuling intrusion in western Qinling and their tectonic significance[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,29(8):2617-2634(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Lin B,Hou H Q,Cheng H S and Su W M.1993.A preliminary study on organic metallization in the Devonian strata-bound Pb-Zn metallogenic belt,western Qinling[J].Geochemica,4:409-414(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Lin L,Pang Y C,Zhu D C,Fu X G and Zhu L D.2008.The role of organic fluid during the migration of ore-forming elements:A case of simulation experiment for Luoba lead-zinc deposit,western Qinling[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,28(2):51-55(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Liu S W,Yang P T,Li Q G,Wang Z Q,Zhang W Y and Wang W.2011.Indosinian granitoids and orogenic processes in the middle segment of the Qinling Orogen,China[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),41(6):1928-1943(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu X L,Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Wei R,Wang R T,Wen S W,Chen M Sand Yang G H.2014.Sm-Nd isotopic dating of carbonate minerals from the Chaima gold deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai ore concentration area,Shaanxi Province and its implications[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,30(1):271-280(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Mao J W,Zhou Z H,Feng C Y,Wang Y T,Zhang C Q,Peng H J and Yu M.2012.A preliminary study of the Triassic large-scale mineralization in China and its geodynamic setting[J].Geology in China,39(6):1437-1471(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Qi S J,Li Y,Zeng Z R,Liang W Y,Wei H M and Ning X C.1993a.Hydrothermal sedimentary Pb-Zn-(Cu)deposits of Qinling[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.29-48(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Qi S J and Li Y.1993b.The types and ore-controlling factors of leadzinc deposits in the Devonian metallogenic belt of Qinling Mountain[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-178(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Qin J F.2010.Petrogenesis and geodynamic implications of the LateTriassic granitoids from the Qinling Orogenic Belt(Ph.D.Dissertation)[D].Xi’an:Northwest University.1-266(in Chinese with English abstract).
Reysenbach A L,Banta A B and Boone D R.2000.Biogeochemistry:Microbial essentials at hydrothermal vents[J].Nature,404(6780):835.
Schroll E and Rantitsch G.2005.Sulphur isotope patterns from the Bleiberg deposit(eastern Alps)and their implications for genetically affiliated lead-zinc deposits[J].Mineralogy and Petrology,84:1-18.
Shi Z L,Liu J X and Ju D C.1993.The Shuangwang gold deposit related to alkaline carbonate[A].In:The office of Qinling-Dabashan project,ed.Collected papers of gold deposits in the Qinling-Dabashan Region[C].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.133-146(in Chinese with English abstract).
Southam G and Saunders J A.2005.The geomicrobiology of ore deposits[J].Econ.Geol.,100:1067-1084.
Stanley W and Southam G.2018.The effect of gram-positive(Desulfosporosinus orientis)and gram-negative(Desulfovibrio desulfuricans)sulfate-reducing bacteria on iron sulfide mineral precipitation[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology,64:629-637.
Sun X L.1999.Organic geochemical characterastics and metallogenesis of Xicheng Pb-Zn ore field,Gansu,China[J].Acta Geologica Gansu,8(2):58-64(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun X L,Gao Z K and Wei X H.2000.The geological and geochemical characteristics of the cherts in the Xicheng and hydrothermal sedimentary ore-forming[J].Northwest Geology,33(2):1-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun X L and Zeng Y F.2002.Isotopic tracer of material origin for hydrothermal sedimentary rocks and significance in Xicheng mineralization area[J].Northwestern Geology,20(1):41-46(in Chinese).
Takai K,Kobayashi H and NealsonK H.2003.Deferribacter desulfuricans sp.nov.,a novel sulfur-,nitrate-and arsenate-reducing thermopile isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent[J].International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology,53:839-846.
Tianshui Institute of Gansu Geological Exploration and Mining Bureau for Nonferrous Metals.2018.Resource reserve verification report of the Guojiagou Pb-Zn deposit in Huixian,Gansu,China[R].Unpublished report(in Chinese).
Wang J L,He B C,Li J Z and He D R.1996.Qinling-type lead-zinc ore deposits in China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House.116-145(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Wang R T,Li F L,Chen E H,Dai J Z,Wang C A and Xu X F.2011.Geochemical characteristics and prospecting prediction of the Bafangshan-Erlihe large lead-zinc ore deposit,Feng County,Shaanxi Province,China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(3):779-793(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang T G,Ni P,Sun W D,Zhao K D and Wang X D.2010.Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,56(33):3493-3505(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang X G,Yang W P,Xie J J,Bian X H,Xi Z Z and Long X.2014.Discovery of the large concealed Pb-Zn deposit in the Guojiagou ore district and its geological significance[J].Geology and Exploration,50(5):932-937(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Y T,Wang R T,Hu Q Q,Liu S Y,Wei R,Li J H,Yuan Q H,Liu X L,Dai J Z,Wen S W and Wang S Y.2013.Comparison of the lead-zinc metallogeny between Fengtai and Xicheng ore cluster in the West Qinling[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,33(Supp.):52-54(in Chinese）.
Wang Y T,Li X,Wang R T,Liu X L,Hu Q Q,Li J H,Wang C A,Wen B,Wen S W and Wang S L.2014.Evidence of Ar-Ar age for the metallogenic epoch of Simaoling gold deposit in the FengxianTaibai ore cluster of Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,36(3):61-72(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Y T,Chen S C,Hu Q Q,Zhang J,Liu X L and Huang S K.2018a.Tectonic controls on polymetallic mineralization in the Fengxian-Taibai ore cluster zone,western Qinling,Shannxi Province[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,34(7):1959-1976(in Chinese with English abstract）.
Wang Y T,Liu X L,Hu Q Q,Zhang J,Chen S C,Wang R T,Dai J Z,Gao W H,Wen S W,Chen M S and Zhang G L.2018b.Rb-Sr isotopic dating of vein-like sphalerites from the Chaima Au deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai ore-concentration area,Shaanxi Province and its geological significance[J].Northwestern Geology,51(3):121-132(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wei R.Wang Y T,Hu Q Q,Huang S K,Yuan Q H,Bai Q L,Hu W R,Zhang X J and Cai T.2017.Zricon U-Pb ages and Hf isotope compositions of Changba and Huangzhuguan plutons in West Qinling,and their geological significance[J].Mineral Deposits,36(6):1367-1386(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie P J.2012.Discussion on oregenesis and prospecting sign of Yangjiashan Pb-Zn deposit in Huixian County,Gansu[J].Gansu Metallurgy,34(6):60-63(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ye H S,Wang Y T,Ding J H,Wang R T,Hu Q Q,Lu D Y,He C F and Sun J.2016.Geological characteristics of ore genesis and prospecting of Qinling Au-Pb-Zn metallogenic belt[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,90(7):1423-1446(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yin X M.2015.Mesozoic granitoid,Magmatism and mineralization in West Qinling[J].Gansu Geology,24(1):1-10(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Z H,Zhu X Y,Tong S Y,Song J Y,Wang D B and Wei Z G.2008.Study on characteristics of S,Pb isotopes of the Pb-Zn deposits,Au deposits in Xicheng area and their metallogenic relationship[J].Mineral Resources and Geology,22(3):196-203(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yue X P,He M and Peng X K.2018.Application of CSAMT in detecting hidden faults and stratigraphic division[J].Gansu Geology,27(2):93-97(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang F,Liu S W,Li Q G,Wang Z Q,Han Y G,Yang K and Wu F H.2009.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology and geological significance of the Xiba granitoids from Qinling,Central China[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,45(5):833-840(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang F,Liu S W,Li Q G,Sun Y L,Wang Z Q,Yan Q R and Yan Z.2011.Re-Os and U-Pb geochronology of the Erlihe Pb-Zn deposit,Qinling orogenic belt,Central China,and constraints on is deposit genesis[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)85,673-682.
Zhang S X,Ding Z J and Yang Y.2009.Metallogenic prognosis and prospective evaluation of Pb-Zn resource in Xihe-Chengxian ore field based on gis[J].Acta Geologica Gansu,18(3):32-40,71(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu D C,Zhu L D,Lin L,Xiong Y Z,Pang Y C and Fu X G.2003.Organic mineralization of lead-zinc deposits in devonian system,Xicheng ore field[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,28(2):201-208(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu X Y,Wang D B,Wei Z G,Wang R T and Qiu X P.2006.Metallogenic characteristics and relationships of ore deposits in north and south lead-zinc zones in the Xicheng area,Gansu[J].Geology in China,33(6):1361-1370(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈光.2002.西成铅锌矿化集中区热水沉积成矿作用的岩矿证据[J].甘肃地质学报，11(1):32-40.
陈光.2003.西成铅锌矿田洛坝矿床含矿石英岩显微镜下蚀变特征及成因浅析[J].甘肃冶金，25(4):31-35.
陈绍聪，王义天，胡乔青，魏然，刘升有，袁群虎，欧阳升.2016.西秦岭西成矿集区厂坝岩体的钼矿化特征及其Re-Os年龄[J].岩石矿物学杂志，35(6):1025-1036.
陈绍聪，王义天，胡乔青，张娟，王瑞廷，王长安，刘协鲁，欧阳升.2018.西秦岭凤太矿集区花岗闪长斑岩脉的成因类型和年龄及其地质意义[J].地球学报，39(1):14-26.
邓海军，朱多录.2010.甘肃西成矿集区成矿系列及找矿前景[J].地质与勘探,46(6):1045-1050.
冯建忠，汪东波，王学明，邵世才，马治国，张选固.2003.陕西凤县八卦庙超大型金矿床成矿地质特征及成矿作用[J].地质学报，77(3):387-398.
甘肃有色地质勘查局天水矿产勘查院.2018.甘肃省徽县郭家沟矿区铅锌矿资源储量核实报告[R].
国阿千，丁振举，文成雄.2011.甘肃西成矿田花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义[J].矿物学报（增刊）,581-582.
韩崇德.1992.洛坝铅锌矿床的构造演化分析[J].西安地质学院学报，14(4):22-28.
浩德成，杜志忠，赵五同，李维平.2007.甘肃徽县洛坝铅锌矿床地质特征及找矿方向[J].甘肃冶金，29(3):21-24.
胡乔青，王义天，王瑞廷，李建华，代军治，王双彦.2012.陕西省凤太矿集区二里河铅锌矿床的成矿时代：来自闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素年龄的证据[J].岩石学报,28(1):258-266.
胡乔青，王义天，魏然，刘升有，叶得金，袁群虎，窦平.2013.西秦岭厂坝-李家沟铅锌矿床矽卡岩化与成矿关系探讨[J].矿物学报，33(增刊)：12-13.
胡乔青.2015.西秦岭凤太矿集区铅锌多金属矿床成矿作用特征、机制与成矿规律(博士论文)[D].导师：毛景文，王义天.北京：中国地质科学院.1-133.
霍福臣,李永军.1995.西秦岭造山带的建造与地质演化[M].西安:西北大学出版社.67-120.
李英，韩崇德.1993.洛坝矿床的硅岩和构造特征[M].北京：地质出版社.29-48.
李佐臣，裴先治，李瑞保，裴磊，胡波，刘成军，陈国超，陈有炘.2013.西秦岭糜署岭花岗岩体年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].岩石学报，29(8):2617-2634.
林兵，侯会琼，程海生，苏文明.1993.秦岭泥盆系西部地区层控铅锌矿带有机成矿作用探讨[J].地球化学，4:409-414.
林丽，庞艳春，朱弟成，付修根，朱利东.2008.西秦岭洛坝铅锌矿床矿质运移过程中有机流体作用的模拟实验研究[J].矿物岩石，28(2):51-55.
刘树文,杨朋涛,李秋根,王宗起,张万益,王伟.2011.秦岭中段印支期花岗质岩浆作用与造山过程[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版)，41(6):1928-1943.
刘协鲁，王义天，胡乔青，魏然，王瑞廷，温深文，陈明寿，杨光华.2014.陕西省凤太矿集区柴蚂金矿床碳酸盐矿物的Sm-Nd同位素测年及意义[J].岩石学报，30(1):271-280.
毛景文，周振华，丰成友，王义天，张长青，彭惠娟，于淼.2012.初论中国三叠纪大规模成矿作用及其动力学背景[J].中国地质，39(6):1437-1471.
祁思敬，李英，曾章仁，梁文艺，隗合明，宁晰春.1993a.秦岭热水沉积型铅锌（铜）矿床[M].北京：地质出版社.29-48.
祁思敬，李英.1993b.秦岭泥盆系铅锌成矿带[M].北京：地质出版社，1-178.
秦江锋.2010.秦岭造山带晚三叠世花岗岩类成因机制及深部动力学背景（博士论文）[D].导师：赖绍聪.西安：西北大学.1-266.
石准立，刘瑾旋，鞠党辰.1993.双王-二台子型金矿床地质特征和成矿机制探讨.中国东部金矿地质研究文集：秦岭东部地区[M].北京：地质出版社.133-146.
孙省利.1999.西成铅锌矿田有机地球化学特征及成矿作用[J].甘肃地质学报，8(2):58-64.
孙省利，高兆奎，魏晓辉.2000.西成铅锌成矿带泥盆系硅质岩地质地球化学特征与热水沉积成矿[J].西北地质，33(2):1-7.
孙省利,曾允孚.2002.西成矿化集中区热水沉积岩物质来源的同位素示踪及其意义[J].沉积学报,20:41-46.
王集磊，何伯墀，李健中，何典仁.1996.中国秦岭型铅锌矿床[M].北京：地质出版社.116-145.
王瑞廷，李芳林，陈二虎，代军治，王长安，许小峰.2011.陕西凤县八方山-二里河大型铅锌矿床地球化学特征及找矿预测[J].岩石学报，27(3):779-793.
王天刚，倪培，孙卫东，赵葵东，王旭东.2010.西秦岭勉略带北部黄渚关和厂坝花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及源区性质[J].科学通报,55(36):3493-3505.
王孝国，杨悟平，谢建军，边祥会，席振铢，龙霞.2014.郭家沟大型隐伏铅锌矿床的发现与意义[J].地质与勘探，50(5):932-937.
王义天，王瑞廷，胡乔青，刘升有，魏然，李建华，袁群虎，刘协鲁，代军治，温深文，王双彦.2013.西秦岭凤太和西成矿集区铅锌成矿作用对比[J].矿物学报，增刊（S2):52-54.
王义天，李霞，王瑞廷，刘协鲁，胡乔青，李建华，王长安，汶博，温深文，王胜利.2014.陕西凤太矿集区丝毛岭金矿床成矿时代的Ar-Ar年龄证据[J].地球科学与环境学报，36(3):61-72.
王义天，陈绍聪，胡乔青，张娟，刘协鲁，黄诗康.2018a.陕西凤太矿集区多金属成矿作用的构造控制[J].岩石学报，34(7):1959-1976.
王义天，刘协鲁，胡乔青，张娟，陈绍聪，王瑞廷，代军治，高卫宏，温深文，陈明寿，张革利.2018b.陕西凤太矿集区柴蚂金矿床脉状闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素测年及意义[J].西北地质，51(3):121-132.
魏然，王义天，胡乔青，黄诗康，袁群虎，柏全良，胡文荣，张湘君，蔡拓.2017.西秦岭厂坝、黄渚关岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义[J].矿床地质，36(6):1367-1386.
谢平军.2012.甘肃省徽县杨家山铅锌矿矿床成因及找矿标志初探[J].甘肃冶金，34(6):60-63.
叶会寿，王义天，丁建华，王瑞廷，胡乔青，路东宇，何春芬，孙嘉.2016.秦岭Au-Pb-Zn成矿带成矿地质特征及潜力分析[J].地质学报，90(7):1423-1446.
殷先明.2015.西秦岭中生代花岗岩类岩浆作用及成矿[J].甘肃地质，24(1):1-10.
俞中辉，祝新友，童随友，宋建冶，汪东波，卫治国.2008.西成地区铅-锌矿、金矿硫铅同位素特征及成矿关系的研究[J].矿产与地质，22(3):196-203.
岳想平，何萌，彭小珂.2018.CSAMT在探测隐伏断裂构造与岩层划分中的应用[J].甘肃地质，27(2):93-97.
张帆，刘树文，李秋根，王宗起，韩以贵，杨恺，吴峰辉.2009.秦岭西坝花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义[J].北京大学学报（自然科学版），45(5):833-840.
张世新,丁振举,杨彦.2009.甘肃西成矿田及其外围铅锌资源基于GIS的成矿预测与远景评价[J].甘肃地质学报，18(3):32-40,71.
朱弟成，朱利东，林丽，熊永柱，庞艳春，付修根.2003.西成矿田泥盆系铅锌矿床中的有机成矿作用[J].地球科学，28(2):201-208.
祝新友，汪东波，卫治国，王瑞廷，邱小平.2006.甘肃西成地区南北铅锌矿带矿床成矿特征及相互关系[J].中国地质，33(6):1361-1370.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |