基于DEA模型的钒钛磁铁矿开发效率评价:以攀西地区为例
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摘要
矿产资源开发效率评价对助推矿业升级改造、提高资源利用水平具有重要意义。本文从投入产出的角度对钒钛磁铁矿资源开发效率影响因素进行了分析,构建了以注册资金、技术人员比、使用土地面积为投入指标,以工业总产值、年利税总额、治理土地面积为产出指标的指标体系,以矿山为评价单元,采用数据包络分析(DEA)来确定各级效率前沿面,对各个钒钛磁铁矿矿山开发效率进行划分。最后以攀西地区为例,验证了指标体系与评价方法的有效性,得出矿山的有效状态和优化方向,为有针对性的矿产开发提供一定的参考性建议。
The evaluation of the exploitation efficiency of mineral resources is of great significance to boosting the upgrading of mining and improving the utilization level of resources.From the perspective of input and output,this paper analyzes the factors affecting the development efficiency of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources,and constructs the investment index,the ratio of technical personnel,the land area used as the input index,the total industrial output value,the total annual profit and tax,and the governance.The land area is the index system of output indicators.The mine is used as the evaluation unit.Data envelopment analysis(DEA)is used to determine the frontiers of efficiency at all levels,and the development efficiency of each vanadium-titanium magnetite mine is divided.Finally,taking the Panxi area as an example,the effectiveness of the index system and the evaluation method is verified,and the effective state and optimization direction of the mine are obtained,which provided some reference suggestions for targetedmineral development.
The evaluation of the exploitation efficiency of mineral resources is of great significance to boosting the upgrading of mining and improving the utilization level of resources.From the perspective of input and output,this paper analyzes the factors affecting the development efficiency of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources,and constructs the investment index,the ratio of technical personnel,the land area used as the input index,the total industrial output value,the total annual profit and tax,and the governance.The land area is the index system of output indicators.The mine is used as the evaluation unit.Data envelopment analysis(DEA)is used to determine the frontiers of efficiency at all levels,and the development efficiency of each vanadium-titanium magnetite mine is divided.Finally,taking the Panxi area as an example,the effectiveness of the index system and the evaluation method is verified,and the effective state and optimization direction of the mine are obtained,which provided some reference suggestions for targetedmineral development.
引文
[1]国务院.国务院关于全国矿产资源规划(2016~2020年)的批复(国函[2016]178号)[R].2016.
[2]薛亚洲,王雪峰,王海军,等.攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿资源综合利用的思考[J].中国国土资源经济,2017,30(4):9-13.XUE Yazhou,WANG Xuefeng,WANG Haijun,et al.Thoughts on comprehensive utilization of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Panxi area[J].Natural Resource Economics of China,2017,30(4):9-13.
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[7]都沁军,武建章,冯兰刚.基于逐次DEA的矿产资源开发效率评价[J].管理学报,2015,12(2):299-305.DU Qinjun,WU Jianzhang,FENG Langang.Evaluation of mineral resource development efficiency based on successive DEA[J].Journal of Management,2015,12(2):299-305
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[10]尧志祥.江西省各地市矿产资源开发生态效率评价研究——基于SBM-Undesirable模型[J].现代商贸工业,2018,39(13):14-16.YAO Zhixiang.Evaluation of ecological efficiency of mineral resources development in cities and towns of Jiangxi province:based on SBM-Undesirable model[J].Modern Business&Trade,2018,39(13):14-16.
[11]WANG Ying,ZHANG Chang,JIANG Gaopeng.Priority-sequence of mineral resources'development and utilization based on grey relational analysis method[J].International Journal of Mining Science and Technology,2016,26(3):392-397.
[12]余际从,刘慧芳,雷蕾,等.矿产资源开发社会效益综合评价方法研究[J].资源与产业,2013,15(3):62-67.YU Jicong,LIU Huifang,LEI Lei,et al.Research on comprehensive evaluation method of social benefits of mineral resources development[J].Resources&Industries,2013,15(3):62-67.
[13]CHARNES A,COOPER W W,RHODES E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2(6):429-444.
[14]JEAN Louis Bocquet.Variantes d'un měme modèle d'hétérodiffusion par interstitiel dissociédans le réseau c.f.c[J].Philosophical Magazine B:Physics of Condensed Matter,1983,47(4):547-577.
[15]李健英,慕羊.基于DEA方法的我国上市企业创新绩效研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(2):111-121.LI Jianying,MU Yang.Research on innovation performance of China's listed enterprises based on DEA method[J].Science of Science and Management of S.&T.,2015(2):111-121.
[16]陈丽新,那春光.矿产资源高效集约开发利用综合评价指标体系研究[J].中国矿业,2016,25(10):67-73.CHEN Lixin,NA Chunguang.Study on the comprehensive evaluation index system of high-efficiency intensive development and utilization of mineral resources[J].China Mining Magazine,2016,25(10):67-73.
[17]贾俊颖.基于交叉效率DEA模型的智能制造企业绩效评价研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2017.
[18]谭其尤,陈波,张裕书,等.攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿资源特点与综合回收利用现状[J].矿产综合利用,2011(6):6-9.TAN Qiyou,CHEN Bo,ZHANG Yushu,et al.Characteristics and comprehensive recycling status of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Panxi area[J].Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,2011(6):6-9.
[2]薛亚洲,王雪峰,王海军,等.攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿资源综合利用的思考[J].中国国土资源经济,2017,30(4):9-13.XUE Yazhou,WANG Xuefeng,WANG Haijun,et al.Thoughts on comprehensive utilization of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Panxi area[J].Natural Resource Economics of China,2017,30(4):9-13.
[3]赵军伟,郭敏,赵恒勤.矿产资源开发利用效率评价构想[J].中国矿业,2012,21(8):60-63.ZHAO Junwei,GUO Min,ZHAO Hengqin.Conception of development and utilization efficiency of mineral resources[J].China Mining Magazine,2012,21(8):60-63.
[4]CEHLR Michal,MIHOK Lucia.Regional development in the context of exploitation of mineral wealth of a country[J].Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management,2013,8(4).
[5]魏一鸣,徐伟宣,范英.矿产资源开发全局优化决策的多目标集成技术[J].系统工程理论与实践,1999,19(11):14-17.WEI Yiming,XU Weixuan,FAN Ying.Multi-objective integration technology for global optimization decision of mineral resources development[J].Systems Engineering-Theory&Practice,1999,19(11):14-17.
[6]罗德江,姚霖,魏友华.矿产资源开发效率模糊综合评价模型——以攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿为例[J].桂林理工大学学报,2014,34(4):635-640.LUO Dejiang,YAO Lin,WEI Youhua.A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for mineral resources development efficiency:a case study of vanadium-titanium magnetite in Panxi area[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,2014,34(4):635-640.
[7]都沁军,武建章,冯兰刚.基于逐次DEA的矿产资源开发效率评价[J].管理学报,2015,12(2):299-305.DU Qinjun,WU Jianzhang,FENG Langang.Evaluation of mineral resource development efficiency based on successive DEA[J].Journal of Management,2015,12(2):299-305
[8]马建明.集约利用规模开发是提高矿产资源开发利用效率的抓手[J].中国矿业,2014,23(1):32-35.MA Jianming.Intensive use scale development is the key to improving the efficiency of mineral resources development and utilization[J].China Mining Magazine,2014,23(1):32-35.
[9]闫军印,赵国杰.基于区域发展的矿产资源最优耗竭量模型构建[J].资源科学,2006,28(4):151-157.YAN Junyin,ZHAO Guojie.Construction of optimal depletion model of mineral resources based on regional development[J].Resources Science,2006,28(4):151-157.
[10]尧志祥.江西省各地市矿产资源开发生态效率评价研究——基于SBM-Undesirable模型[J].现代商贸工业,2018,39(13):14-16.YAO Zhixiang.Evaluation of ecological efficiency of mineral resources development in cities and towns of Jiangxi province:based on SBM-Undesirable model[J].Modern Business&Trade,2018,39(13):14-16.
[11]WANG Ying,ZHANG Chang,JIANG Gaopeng.Priority-sequence of mineral resources'development and utilization based on grey relational analysis method[J].International Journal of Mining Science and Technology,2016,26(3):392-397.
[12]余际从,刘慧芳,雷蕾,等.矿产资源开发社会效益综合评价方法研究[J].资源与产业,2013,15(3):62-67.YU Jicong,LIU Huifang,LEI Lei,et al.Research on comprehensive evaluation method of social benefits of mineral resources development[J].Resources&Industries,2013,15(3):62-67.
[13]CHARNES A,COOPER W W,RHODES E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2(6):429-444.
[14]JEAN Louis Bocquet.Variantes d'un měme modèle d'hétérodiffusion par interstitiel dissociédans le réseau c.f.c[J].Philosophical Magazine B:Physics of Condensed Matter,1983,47(4):547-577.
[15]李健英,慕羊.基于DEA方法的我国上市企业创新绩效研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(2):111-121.LI Jianying,MU Yang.Research on innovation performance of China's listed enterprises based on DEA method[J].Science of Science and Management of S.&T.,2015(2):111-121.
[16]陈丽新,那春光.矿产资源高效集约开发利用综合评价指标体系研究[J].中国矿业,2016,25(10):67-73.CHEN Lixin,NA Chunguang.Study on the comprehensive evaluation index system of high-efficiency intensive development and utilization of mineral resources[J].China Mining Magazine,2016,25(10):67-73.
[17]贾俊颖.基于交叉效率DEA模型的智能制造企业绩效评价研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2017.
[18]谭其尤,陈波,张裕书,等.攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿资源特点与综合回收利用现状[J].矿产综合利用,2011(6):6-9.TAN Qiyou,CHEN Bo,ZHANG Yushu,et al.Characteristics and comprehensive recycling status of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Panxi area[J].Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,2011(6):6-9.
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