4000m地质岩心钻机在天津东丽区地热资源调查中的示范应用
|
摘要
为了验证XD-40型钻机的性能参数,结合天津市东丽区地热井工程进行了示范应用。在钻进过程中311mm口径钻深2258.83m,超过了钻机额定钻深能力,提升系统、回转系统、液压系统、交流变频控制系统、数据及仪表参数监控系统、数据储存系统、钻机底座及钻塔等主要技术性能得到验证,并对钻机总体布置、控制系统程序、实用性设计进优化完善。XD-40型钻机机械化程度高,可以满足深孔钻探工艺要求,并可在地热、浅层油气勘探等领域进行应用拓展。
In order to verify the performance parameters of XD-40 drilling rig,demonstration application is carried out in combination with the geothermal well project in Dongli District of Tianjin.During the drilling process,the drilling depth reached 2258.83 mat 311mm diameter exceeding the rated drilling capacity of the drilling rig,which has proved the main technical performance of the lifting system,rotary system,hydraulic system,AC frequency conversion control system,data and instrument parameter monitoring system,data storage system,drilling rig base and drilling tower;meanwhile the overall layout,control system program and practical design of the drilling rig have been optimized and improved.XD-40 drilling rig is featured of a high degree of mechanization,meeting the requirements of deep hole drilling,and its application may be extended to geothermal,shallow oil and gas exploration and other fields.
In order to verify the performance parameters of XD-40 drilling rig,demonstration application is carried out in combination with the geothermal well project in Dongli District of Tianjin.During the drilling process,the drilling depth reached 2258.83 mat 311mm diameter exceeding the rated drilling capacity of the drilling rig,which has proved the main technical performance of the lifting system,rotary system,hydraulic system,AC frequency conversion control system,data and instrument parameter monitoring system,data storage system,drilling rig base and drilling tower;meanwhile the overall layout,control system program and practical design of the drilling rig have been optimized and improved.XD-40 drilling rig is featured of a high degree of mechanization,meeting the requirements of deep hole drilling,and its application may be extended to geothermal,shallow oil and gas exploration and other fields.
引文
[1]钱洪强,王震凯.地热钻井中录井及各地层界面的判定方法探讨——以天津市东丽区民和巷DL-81地热井为例[J].地质调查与研究,2016,39(2):157-160.QIAN Hongqiang,WANG Zhenkai.Discussion on the ways to predicate stratum and well logging in well drilling:an example of DL-81geothermal well in Dongli district Mehe lane,Tianjin city[J].Geological Survey and Research,2016,39(2):157-160.
[2]李俊峰,靳宝珍,程万庆,等.天津蓟县系雾迷山组地热流体水化学特征研究[J].地质调查与研究,2008,31(4):339-345.LI Junfeng,JIN Baozhen,CHENG Wanqing,et al.Chemical characters of the geothermal fluid in the Wumishan formation of Jixian system in Tianjin[J].Geological Survey and Research,2008,31(4):339-345.
[3]王卫星,孙玉东,杨永江,等.天津市东丽湖地热对井的地质与水文地球化学特征[J].物探与化探,2010,34(1):44-48.WANG Weixing,SUN Yudong,YANG Yongjiang,et al.Geological and hydro geochemical character istics geothermal paired wells in Dongli lake area Tianjin[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploraiton,2010,34(1):44-48.
[4]朱江龙,张伟,黄洪波,等.深孔取心钻进用高速顶驱式钻机[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2014,41(9):114-119.ZHU Jianglong,ZHANG Wei, HUANG Hongbo,et al.High-speed top-drive rig for deep core drilling[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2014,41(9):114-119.
[5]沈怀浦,何磊,高明帅,等.4000m直驱电传动高速顶驱的研制[C]//中国地质学会探矿工程专业委员会.第十九届全国探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程)学术交流年会论文集,2017:243-246.SHEN Huaipu,HE Lei,GAO Mingshuai,et al.Development of 4000mhigh-speed top driving system by directdriving electric drive[C]//Mineral Engineering Committee,Geological Society of China.Special for the Nineteenth National Exploration Engineering(Drilling and Tunneling)Academic Conferences,2017:243-246.
[6]刘凡柏,高鹏举,任启伟,等.4000m交流变频电驱岩心钻机的研制及其在地热井的工程应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2018,45(10):40-46.LIU Fanbai,GAO Pengju,REN Qiwei,et al.Development and application of 4000m AC frequency-conversion core drill[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2018,45(10):40-46.
[7]安慰.7000米石油钻井绞车滚筒优化设计计算[J].机械工程与自动化,2018,(6):124-125.AN Wei.General calculaton of 7000moil drilling winch roller[J].Mechanical Engineering&Automation,2018,(6):124-125.
[8]吴苗法,武培轩.ZJ70D型石油钻机双滚筒绞车设计[J].石油机械,2015,43(3):35-38,49.WU Miaofa,WU Peixuan.Design of ZJ70Ddual-drum winch for drilling rig[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2015,43(3):35-38,49.
[9]田道云,陈思桥.3000米石油钻机绞车计算分析[J].机械,2013,40(4):37-43.TIAN Daoyun,CHEN Siqiao.Calculation and analysis of drawworks of 3000meters petroleum drilling rig[J].Machinery,2013,40(4):37-43.
[10]牟春书,王洪臣,张吉平,等.石油钻井绞车防碰系统分析[J].山东工业技术,2016,(6):63.MOU Chunshu,WANG Hongchen,ZHANG Jiping,et al.Analysis of anti-collision system of oil drilling winch[J].Shandong Industrial Technology,2016,(6):63.
[11]王新峰.低速大扭矩交流变频电动机直驱转盘系统[J].石油机械,2011,39(10):91-92,96,197-198.WANG Xinfeng.The rotary table system driven directly by the low-speed high-torque AC variable-frequency electric motor[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2011,39(10):91-92,96,197-198.
[12]任群社,王有玉,冯弢.ACS800交流变频传动装置在顶驱转盘复合双驱动石油钻机系统中的应用[J].电气传动自动化,2008,30(4):38-41.REN Qunshe,WANG Youyu,FENG Tao.Application of ACS800DC-AC inverters equipment in AC E-drive system of oil drilling with rotary table and top drive[J].Electric Drive Automation,2008,30(4):38-41.
[13]韩海宁,刘锦伟,陈建玲,等.新型全数字交流变频装置在模块钻机上的研究应用[J].仪器仪表用户,2018,25(4):33-35.HAN Haining,LIU Jinwei,CHEN Jianling,et al.Research and application of a new full digital AC frequency conversion device on a modular drill[J].Instrumentation Customer,2018,25(4):33-35.
[14]马建峰.PLC控制及交流变频技术在大直径钻机中的应用探析[J].信息系统工程,2013,(6):97.MA Jianfeng.Application of PLC control and AC frequency conversion technology in large diameter drilling rig[J].Information system,2013,(6):97.
[15]刘宝林,桂暖银.地质钻机交流变频调速系统驱动性能的实验研究[J].探矿工程,1996,(1):49-52.LIU Baolin,GUI Nuanyin.Experiment on A.C.drive performance for geological drill[J].Exploration Engineering,1996,(1):49-52.
[2]李俊峰,靳宝珍,程万庆,等.天津蓟县系雾迷山组地热流体水化学特征研究[J].地质调查与研究,2008,31(4):339-345.LI Junfeng,JIN Baozhen,CHENG Wanqing,et al.Chemical characters of the geothermal fluid in the Wumishan formation of Jixian system in Tianjin[J].Geological Survey and Research,2008,31(4):339-345.
[3]王卫星,孙玉东,杨永江,等.天津市东丽湖地热对井的地质与水文地球化学特征[J].物探与化探,2010,34(1):44-48.WANG Weixing,SUN Yudong,YANG Yongjiang,et al.Geological and hydro geochemical character istics geothermal paired wells in Dongli lake area Tianjin[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploraiton,2010,34(1):44-48.
[4]朱江龙,张伟,黄洪波,等.深孔取心钻进用高速顶驱式钻机[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2014,41(9):114-119.ZHU Jianglong,ZHANG Wei, HUANG Hongbo,et al.High-speed top-drive rig for deep core drilling[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2014,41(9):114-119.
[5]沈怀浦,何磊,高明帅,等.4000m直驱电传动高速顶驱的研制[C]//中国地质学会探矿工程专业委员会.第十九届全国探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程)学术交流年会论文集,2017:243-246.SHEN Huaipu,HE Lei,GAO Mingshuai,et al.Development of 4000mhigh-speed top driving system by directdriving electric drive[C]//Mineral Engineering Committee,Geological Society of China.Special for the Nineteenth National Exploration Engineering(Drilling and Tunneling)Academic Conferences,2017:243-246.
[6]刘凡柏,高鹏举,任启伟,等.4000m交流变频电驱岩心钻机的研制及其在地热井的工程应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2018,45(10):40-46.LIU Fanbai,GAO Pengju,REN Qiwei,et al.Development and application of 4000m AC frequency-conversion core drill[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2018,45(10):40-46.
[7]安慰.7000米石油钻井绞车滚筒优化设计计算[J].机械工程与自动化,2018,(6):124-125.AN Wei.General calculaton of 7000moil drilling winch roller[J].Mechanical Engineering&Automation,2018,(6):124-125.
[8]吴苗法,武培轩.ZJ70D型石油钻机双滚筒绞车设计[J].石油机械,2015,43(3):35-38,49.WU Miaofa,WU Peixuan.Design of ZJ70Ddual-drum winch for drilling rig[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2015,43(3):35-38,49.
[9]田道云,陈思桥.3000米石油钻机绞车计算分析[J].机械,2013,40(4):37-43.TIAN Daoyun,CHEN Siqiao.Calculation and analysis of drawworks of 3000meters petroleum drilling rig[J].Machinery,2013,40(4):37-43.
[10]牟春书,王洪臣,张吉平,等.石油钻井绞车防碰系统分析[J].山东工业技术,2016,(6):63.MOU Chunshu,WANG Hongchen,ZHANG Jiping,et al.Analysis of anti-collision system of oil drilling winch[J].Shandong Industrial Technology,2016,(6):63.
[11]王新峰.低速大扭矩交流变频电动机直驱转盘系统[J].石油机械,2011,39(10):91-92,96,197-198.WANG Xinfeng.The rotary table system driven directly by the low-speed high-torque AC variable-frequency electric motor[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2011,39(10):91-92,96,197-198.
[12]任群社,王有玉,冯弢.ACS800交流变频传动装置在顶驱转盘复合双驱动石油钻机系统中的应用[J].电气传动自动化,2008,30(4):38-41.REN Qunshe,WANG Youyu,FENG Tao.Application of ACS800DC-AC inverters equipment in AC E-drive system of oil drilling with rotary table and top drive[J].Electric Drive Automation,2008,30(4):38-41.
[13]韩海宁,刘锦伟,陈建玲,等.新型全数字交流变频装置在模块钻机上的研究应用[J].仪器仪表用户,2018,25(4):33-35.HAN Haining,LIU Jinwei,CHEN Jianling,et al.Research and application of a new full digital AC frequency conversion device on a modular drill[J].Instrumentation Customer,2018,25(4):33-35.
[14]马建峰.PLC控制及交流变频技术在大直径钻机中的应用探析[J].信息系统工程,2013,(6):97.MA Jianfeng.Application of PLC control and AC frequency conversion technology in large diameter drilling rig[J].Information system,2013,(6):97.
[15]刘宝林,桂暖银.地质钻机交流变频调速系统驱动性能的实验研究[J].探矿工程,1996,(1):49-52.LIU Baolin,GUI Nuanyin.Experiment on A.C.drive performance for geological drill[J].Exploration Engineering,1996,(1):49-52.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |