我国重要矿产资源供需形势研究

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英文篇名：Study on Supply and Demand Situation of Important Mineral Resources in China 作者：苏轶娜 英文作者：SU Yina;Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics; 关键词：能源 ; 大宗金属矿产 ; 战略性矿产 ; 供需形势 ; 保障措施 英文关键词：energy;;mass mineral resources;;strategic mineral;;supply and demand situation;;guarantee measures 中文刊名：中国国土资源经济 英文刊名：Natural Resource Economics of China 机构：中国自然资源经济研究院; 出版日期：2019-05-08 10:16 出版单位：中国国土资源经济 年：2019 期：07 基金：原国土资源部部门预算项目“基于市场动态监测的国土资源形势分析与战略实施评估”(121102000000150006) 语种：中文; 页：48-53 页数：6 CN：11-5172/F ISSN：1672-6995 分类号：F426.1

摘要

我国是矿产资源生产大国和消费大国,重要矿产资源进口规模不断增长,石油和天然气供需缺口持续扩大,大宗金属矿产消费规模维持在高位水平且多数呈供不应求态势,战略性矿产产量基本稳定或有所增长,但供不应求的矛盾依然突出。我国重要矿产资源供需形势面临能源需求总量大且消费结构不合理、矿产资源供应难以满足经济社会发展需求等问题,需要通过有序推进能源替代、优化矿产资源产业布局、强化"一带一路"建设中的矿业治理元素等矿产资源供需保障措施,进一步提高资源安全保障程度。
        China is a big mineral resources production and consumption country. In China, with the continuous enlargement of the demand-supply gap of petroleum and gas, the import scale of important mineral resources keeps growing, the consumption scale of mass mineral resources remains at a high level which most of them with trends of demand exceeds supply, moreover, output of strategic mineral is basically stable or growing, but the contradiction between supply and demand is still prominent. Supply and demand situation of China's important mineral resources will face many problems, such as large total energy demand, unreasonable consumption structure and the supply of mineral resources is difficult to satisfy the needs of economic and social development. This paper suggests that the level of resource security should be further improved by orderly advancement of the energy substitution,optimizing the layout of mineral resources, and strengthening guarantee measures for supply and demand of mineral resources such as mining governance in building ‘the Belt and Road'.

引文

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    (1)联合国和世界银行统计数据显示,2016年世界、中国人口总数分别为746521万人、137867万人。