国际贸易对环境污染的空间效应分析

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英文篇名：Analysis of the Spatial Effect of International Trade on Environmental Pollution 作者：赵秋银 英文作者：Zhao Qiuyin;School of Economics,Hainan University; 关键词：国际贸易 ; 环境污染 ; 空间模型 ; 空间外溢 英文关键词：International Trade;;Environmental Pollution;;Spatial Model;;Space Spillover 中文刊名：对外经贸 英文刊名：Foreign Economic Relations & Trade 机构：海南大学经济学院; 出版日期：2019-06-30 出版单位：对外经贸 年：2019 期：06 基金：海南省研究生创新科研课题“对外贸易对环境污染的空间效益分析——以海南为例”(项目编号:Hys2018-132) 语种：中文; 页：31-34 页数：4 CN：23-1578/F ISSN：2095-3283 分类号：F752;X321

摘要

基于贸易有害论、贸易有益论及贸易中性论观点,实证识别我国国际贸易对环境污染的影响及其空间外溢效应。分别采用一般线性回归、空间自回归和空间杜宾回归分析影响的异质性。分析得出:污染在地区间存在正向外部性;国际贸易与环境污染的回归结果显著为负,即贸易程度的提升有利于污染排放地减少,支持贸易有益论观点;技术、规模及其环境规制效应对环境污染存在显著的影响及空间影响;我国经济现状符合EKC曲线。
        Based on the trade harmful theory,trade benefit theory and trade neutrality viewpoint,this paper empirically identifies the impact of China's international trade on environmental pollution and its spatial spillover effect.The heterogeneity of the effects was analyzed by general linear regression,spatial autoregression and spatial Dubin regression. The analysis shows that:( 1) there is positive externality between pollutions;( 2) the regression results of international trade and environmental pollution are significantly negative,that is,the increase in trade level is conducive to the reduction of pollution discharge and support the trade-beneficial view;( 3) Technology,scale and environmental regulation effects have significant impacts and spatial impacts on environmental pollution;( 4) China's economic status is in line with the EKC curve.

引文

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