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从地理语言学看湖南语言分布格局
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  • 英文篇名:Hunan Language Distribution Pattern from the Perspective of Geographical Linguistics
  • 作者:彭泽润 ; 胡月
  • 英文作者:PENG Zerun;HU Yue;School of Humanities, Hunan Normal University;
  • 关键词:地理语言学 ; 湖南方言 ; 分布格局
  • 英文关键词:geographical linguistics;;Hunan dialect;;distribution pattern
  • 中文刊名:铜仁学院学报
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Tongren University
  • 机构:湖南师范大学文学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15
  • 出版单位:铜仁学院学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:04
  • 基金:湖南省社科规划项目“湖南方言假声声调的县级取样排查实验和研究”(16YBA287);; 湖南方言调查响应计划项目(2015)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:117-122
  • 页数:6
  • CN:52-1146/G4
  • ISSN:1673-9639
  • 分类号:H174
摘要
湖南三面环山,北面是水。整个湖南主要通行汉语。湖南的少数民族语言主要分布在湖南西部和南部的一些偏僻山区。湖南的汉语方言,除了东边,其他都被官话包围和渗透。本土的湘语主要残留在稍微偏东的中部,也就是湘江流域的中部。赣语、客家方言分布在跟江西交界的东北以及湖南西南局部山区。南部永州、郴州的南岭山区由于土话密集多样,形成跟官话并存的双方言格局。
        Hunan is surrounded by mountains on three sides, only the north near the water. Chinese is mainly used in Hunan province. Minority language in Hunan mainly distributed in some remote areas in western and southern. Chinese dialect in Hunan in addition to the east, was surrounded and infiltrated by the mandarin. The local dialect Xiangyu is mainly reserved in the middle east, the central Xiangjiang river basin. Gan dialect and Hakka dialect are distributed in the northeast of its border with Jiangxi province and some mountainous areas in southwest of Hunan province. The Nanling mountains of Yongzhou and Chenzhou in the south are complicated and varied in dialect, forming a bilateral pattern of coexisting with official dialect.
引文
[1]陈晖,鲍厚星.湖南省的汉语方言(稿)[J].方言,2007(3).
    [2]彭泽润,彭建国.湖南方言[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2013.
    [3]刘掌才.湖南沅江赤山话单字调和双字调声学实验研究[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2013.
    [4]李如龙.汉语方言学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
    [5]李永明.衡阳方言[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,2001.

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