国际生态脆弱性研究态势的文献计量分析
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摘要
基于Web of Science数据库对生态脆弱性文献进行检索,选取1973年至2018年的文献作为研究对象,运用bibexcel、Ucient、Netdraw以及SPSS文献计量分析软件对文献进行较为全面的分析,确定国际生态脆弱性的研究态势。首先运用bibexcel得出生态脆弱性研究关键词共现矩阵,其次通过Ucient得到生态脆弱性研究关键词网络共现可视化图,最后通过SPSS得出生态脆弱性研究领域关键词群集。研究表明:(1)生态脆弱性研究从2000年以来,总体趋势处于上升状态,美国、中国为生态脆弱性研究的领军国家;(2)生态脆弱性评估、风险评价关键词频次较高,为生态脆弱性研究的核心;其中恢复力、适应能力、生物多样性、保护措施为当今研究热点;(3)通过聚类分析,国际生态脆弱性研究集中在各类生态系统脆弱性、生物体脆弱性、风险评估和环境与可持续发展四个群集。
Based on the web of science database,the literature on ecological vulnerability was searched. The literature from 1973 to 2018 was selected as the research object,and the literature was analyzed comprehensively by using the software of Bibexcel Ucient,Netdraw and SPSS to determine the research situation of international ecological vulnerability. Firstly,the cooccurrence matrix of ecological vulnerability research keywords is obtained by using bibexcel. Secondly,the cooccurrence visualization map of ecological vulnerability research keyword network is obtained by Ucient. Finally,the key words cluster in ecological vulnerability research field is obtained by SPSS. Research shows that:( 1) Since 2000,the overall trend of ecological vulnerability research has been on the rise with the United States and China as the leading country in ecological vulnerability research;( 2) Ecological vulnerability assessment,with high frequency of key words in risk assessment,is the core of ecological vulnerability research,in which resilience,adaptability,biodiversity and conservation measures are the focus of current research;( 3) Through cluster analysis,international ecological vulnerability studies focus on four clusters: ecosystem vulnerability,organism vulnerability,risk assessment and environment and sustainable development.
Based on the web of science database,the literature on ecological vulnerability was searched. The literature from 1973 to 2018 was selected as the research object,and the literature was analyzed comprehensively by using the software of Bibexcel Ucient,Netdraw and SPSS to determine the research situation of international ecological vulnerability. Firstly,the cooccurrence matrix of ecological vulnerability research keywords is obtained by using bibexcel. Secondly,the cooccurrence visualization map of ecological vulnerability research keyword network is obtained by Ucient. Finally,the key words cluster in ecological vulnerability research field is obtained by SPSS. Research shows that:( 1) Since 2000,the overall trend of ecological vulnerability research has been on the rise with the United States and China as the leading country in ecological vulnerability research;( 2) Ecological vulnerability assessment,with high frequency of key words in risk assessment,is the core of ecological vulnerability research,in which resilience,adaptability,biodiversity and conservation measures are the focus of current research;( 3) Through cluster analysis,international ecological vulnerability studies focus on four clusters: ecosystem vulnerability,organism vulnerability,risk assessment and environment and sustainable development.
引文
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[18] Guo B, Kong W H, Han F, et al. Dynamic Monitoring of Ecological Vulnerability in the Semi-arid Desert and Steppe Ecological Zone of Northern China Based on RS and Its Driving Mechanism Analysis[J]. Journal of Tropical&Subtropical Botany,2018.
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[22] Ding Z,Chen X Y,Chen C,et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of ecological vulnerability in typical grain-producing area of Sanjiang plain in Northeast China during 60 years'reclamation[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources&Environment,2018.
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[24] Hagenlocher M,Renaud F G,Haas S,et al. Vulnerability and risk of deltaic social-ecological systems exposed to multiple hazards[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,631-632:71.
[2]杜云生,黄梦,邱鹏君,等.基于共现分析的中国-东盟合著论文研究[J].情报杂志,2014(3):77-80,38.
[3] Turner B L,Kasperson R E,Matson P A,et al. A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. PNAS,2003,100(14):8074-8079.
[4] Roberts M G,杨国安.可持续发展研究方法国际进展:脆弱性分析方法与可持续生计法比较[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(1):12-21.
[5] Adger W N. Vulnerability[J]. Global Environmental Change,2006,16(3):268-281.
[6] Timmerman P. Vulnerability, Resilience and the Collapse of Society:A Review of Models and Possible Climatic Applications[R]. Toronto, Canada:Institute for Environmental Studies,University of Toronto,1981.
[8]李鹤,张平宇.全球变化背景下脆弱性研究进展与应用展望[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(7):920-929.
[9] Nina B,Jossep C,Lisa G,et al. Global Land Project:Science Plan and Implementation Strategy[R]. Stockholm:IGBP Report,2005.
[10]姜春林,陈玉光. CSSCI数据导入Bibexcel实现共现矩阵的方法及实证研究[J].图书馆杂志,2010(4):58-63,42.
[11]田亚平,常昊.中国生态脆弱性研究进展的文献计量分析[J].地理学报,2012,67(11):1515-1525.
[12] Boughton D A,Smith E R O. Regional vulnerability:A conceptual framework[J]. Ecosystem Health,1999(5):312-322.
[13] Niu Wenyuan. The discriminiatory index with regard to the weakness,overlapness,and breadth of ecotone[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,1989,9(2):97-105.
[14]吴春生,黄翀,刘高焕,等.基于模糊层次分析法的黄河三角洲生态脆弱性评价[J/OL].生态学报,2018(13):1-11.[2018-04-16]. http://kns. cnki. net/kcms/detail/11. 2031. Q.20180316. 0907. 014. html.
[15]杨俊,关莹莹,李雪铭,等.城市边缘区生态脆弱性时空演变——以大连市甘井子区为例[J].生态学报,2018,38(3):778-787.
[16]徐广才,康慕谊,贺丽娜,等.生态脆弱性及其研究进展[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2578-2588.
[17] He L,Shen J,Zhang Y. Ecological vulnerability assessment for ecological conservation and environmental management[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2018,206:1115-1125.
[18] Guo B, Kong W H, Han F, et al. Dynamic Monitoring of Ecological Vulnerability in the Semi-arid Desert and Steppe Ecological Zone of Northern China Based on RS and Its Driving Mechanism Analysis[J]. Journal of Tropical&Subtropical Botany,2018.
[19] López D R, Cavallero L, Easdale M H, et al. Resilience Management at the Landscape Level:An Approach to Tackling Social-Ecological Vulnerability of Agroforestry Systems[M].Integrating Landscapes:Agroforestry for Biodiversity Conservation and Food Sovereignty. 2018.
[20] Jiang L,Huang X,Wang F,et al. Method for evaluating ecological vulnerability under climate change based on remote sensing:A case study[J]. Ecological Indicators,2018,85:479-486.
[21] Sowman M, Raemaekers S. Socio-ecological vulnerability assessment in coastal communities in the BCLME region[J].Journal of Marine Systems,2018.
[22] Ding Z,Chen X Y,Chen C,et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of ecological vulnerability in typical grain-producing area of Sanjiang plain in Northeast China during 60 years'reclamation[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources&Environment,2018.
[23] Yang J,Guan Y,Xueming L I,et al. Urban fringe area ecological vulnerability space-time evolution research:the case of Ganjingzi District,Dalian[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2018.
[24] Hagenlocher M,Renaud F G,Haas S,et al. Vulnerability and risk of deltaic social-ecological systems exposed to multiple hazards[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,631-632:71.
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