印度尼西亚输华植物产品截获的有害生物情况分析
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摘要
【目的】印度尼西亚与我国有着多元素的农产品贸易往来,通过统计印度尼西亚输华植物及植物产品所携带的有害生物,分析其对我国农产品进出口的影响,能为应对印度尼西亚技术性贸易措施提供思路,并为我国农产品企业"走出去"提供参考。【方法】经动植物检验检疫信息资源共享服务平台查询,统计印度尼西亚输华植物及植物产品所携带的有害生物类别、截获途径及截获地区。【结果】我国在印度尼西亚输华植物及植物产品中检出有害生物共计2512种96958批,鉴定至种且检出超过1000批次的有害生物共计14种,检疫性有害生物共计72种5286批。昆虫类有害生物占比达78.5%,检疫性昆虫达65.2%。【结论】在首要做好木材类有害生物检疫的同时,也需警惕一些非检疫性的仓储害虫,保持并加强南方各省份港口的有害生物查验力度,加强印度尼西亚输华货物的检疫。
【Aim】 Indonesia is an important part of ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and has a multi-element agricultural trade with China. The statistics of the pests carried by plants and plant products imported from Indonesia to China and the analysis of their impact on the import and export of agricultural products in China can provide ideas for how to deal with Indonesia′s technical trade measures and provide reference for Chinese agricultural products enterprises to "go global". 【Method】 Through the query of animal and plant inspection and quarantine information resources on a shared platform, the data of the harmful organisms intercepted on Indonesian plant products were analyzed. 【Result】 A total of 2512 species of harmful organisms from 96958 batches were intercepted. Fourteen species of harmful organisms were intercepted in more than 1000 batches. The total number of quarantine pests was 72 species in 5286 batches, which mostly were insects. 【Conclusion】 The first thing should be to focus on wood quarantine pests, and then the non-quarantine storage pests. Strengthening the inspection of harmful organisms in ports of southern provinces is needed. The quarantine of cargoes imported from Indonesia to China should also be strengthened.
【Aim】 Indonesia is an important part of ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and has a multi-element agricultural trade with China. The statistics of the pests carried by plants and plant products imported from Indonesia to China and the analysis of their impact on the import and export of agricultural products in China can provide ideas for how to deal with Indonesia′s technical trade measures and provide reference for Chinese agricultural products enterprises to "go global". 【Method】 Through the query of animal and plant inspection and quarantine information resources on a shared platform, the data of the harmful organisms intercepted on Indonesian plant products were analyzed. 【Result】 A total of 2512 species of harmful organisms from 96958 batches were intercepted. Fourteen species of harmful organisms were intercepted in more than 1000 batches. The total number of quarantine pests was 72 species in 5286 batches, which mostly were insects. 【Conclusion】 The first thing should be to focus on wood quarantine pests, and then the non-quarantine storage pests. Strengthening the inspection of harmful organisms in ports of southern provinces is needed. The quarantine of cargoes imported from Indonesia to China should also be strengthened.
引文
陈乃中, 2009. 中国进境植物检疫性有害生物: 昆虫卷. 北京: 中国农业出版社.
李梦松, 周欢, 袁国保, 2013. 印度尼西亚种业管理和开发概况. 中国种业 (3): 72-74.
中国检验检疫科学研究院, 2018. 动植物检验检疫信息资源共享服务平台. [2018-08-29]. http://info.apqchina.org/.
中华人民共和国农业部, 2007. 中华人民共和国农业部公告第862号: 中华人民共和国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录. (2007-05-28) [2018-08-26]. http://jiuban.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/gg/200706/t20070604_827310.htm.
DOORENWEERD C, LEBLANC L, NORRBOM A L, JOSE M S, RUBINOFF D, 2018. A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 730: 17-54.
HEE A K W, WEE S L, NISHIDA R, ONO H, HENDRICHS, HAYMER D S, TAN K H, 2015. Historical perspective on the synonymization of the four major pest species belonging to the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys, 540: 323-338.
KROSCH M N, SCHUTZE M K, ARMSTRONG K F, GRAHAM G C, YEATES D K, CLARKE A R, 2012. A molecular phylogeny for the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae): systematic and biogeographic implications. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 64: 513-523.
SCHUTZE M K, AKETARAWONG N, AMORNSAK W, ARMSTRONG K F, AUGUSTINOS A, BARR N, BO W, BOURTZIS K, BOYKIN L M, CáCERES C, CAMERON S L, CHAPMAN T A, CHINVINIJKUL S, CHOMI■ A, DE MEYER M, DROSOPOULOU E D, ENGLEZOU A, EKESI S, GARIOU-PAPALEXIOU A, HAILSTONES D, HAYMER D, HEE A K W, HENDRICHS J, HASANUZZAMAN M, JESSUP A, KHAMIS F M, KROSCH M N, LEBLANC L, MAHMOOD K, MALACRIDA A R, MAVRAGANI-TSIPIDOU P, MCINNIS D O, MWATAWALA M, NISHIDA R, ONO H, REYES J, RUBINOFF D R, SAN JOSE M, SHELLY T E, SRIKACHAR S, TAN K H, THANAPHUM S, UL HAQ I, VIJAYSEGARAN S, WEE S L, YESMIN F, ZACHAROPOULOU A, CLARKE A R, 2015. Synonymization of key pest species within the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): taxonomic changes based on 20 years of integrative morphological, genetic, behavioural, and chemoecological data. Systematic Entomology, 40: 456-471.
VIRGILIO M, JORDAENS K, VERWIMP C, WHITE I M, DE MEYER M, 2015. Higher phylogeny of frugivorous flies (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini): localised partition conflicts and a novel generic classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 85: 171-179.
李梦松, 周欢, 袁国保, 2013. 印度尼西亚种业管理和开发概况. 中国种业 (3): 72-74.
中国检验检疫科学研究院, 2018. 动植物检验检疫信息资源共享服务平台. [2018-08-29]. http://info.apqchina.org/.
中华人民共和国农业部, 2007. 中华人民共和国农业部公告第862号: 中华人民共和国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录. (2007-05-28) [2018-08-26]. http://jiuban.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/gg/200706/t20070604_827310.htm.
DOORENWEERD C, LEBLANC L, NORRBOM A L, JOSE M S, RUBINOFF D, 2018. A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 730: 17-54.
HEE A K W, WEE S L, NISHIDA R, ONO H, HENDRICHS, HAYMER D S, TAN K H, 2015. Historical perspective on the synonymization of the four major pest species belonging to the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys, 540: 323-338.
KROSCH M N, SCHUTZE M K, ARMSTRONG K F, GRAHAM G C, YEATES D K, CLARKE A R, 2012. A molecular phylogeny for the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae): systematic and biogeographic implications. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 64: 513-523.
SCHUTZE M K, AKETARAWONG N, AMORNSAK W, ARMSTRONG K F, AUGUSTINOS A, BARR N, BO W, BOURTZIS K, BOYKIN L M, CáCERES C, CAMERON S L, CHAPMAN T A, CHINVINIJKUL S, CHOMI■ A, DE MEYER M, DROSOPOULOU E D, ENGLEZOU A, EKESI S, GARIOU-PAPALEXIOU A, HAILSTONES D, HAYMER D, HEE A K W, HENDRICHS J, HASANUZZAMAN M, JESSUP A, KHAMIS F M, KROSCH M N, LEBLANC L, MAHMOOD K, MALACRIDA A R, MAVRAGANI-TSIPIDOU P, MCINNIS D O, MWATAWALA M, NISHIDA R, ONO H, REYES J, RUBINOFF D R, SAN JOSE M, SHELLY T E, SRIKACHAR S, TAN K H, THANAPHUM S, UL HAQ I, VIJAYSEGARAN S, WEE S L, YESMIN F, ZACHAROPOULOU A, CLARKE A R, 2015. Synonymization of key pest species within the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): taxonomic changes based on 20 years of integrative morphological, genetic, behavioural, and chemoecological data. Systematic Entomology, 40: 456-471.
VIRGILIO M, JORDAENS K, VERWIMP C, WHITE I M, DE MEYER M, 2015. Higher phylogeny of frugivorous flies (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini): localised partition conflicts and a novel generic classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 85: 171-179.
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