中部地区城市化与生态文明建设的协调发展研究
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摘要
为了研究中部地区城市化与生态文明建设之间的定量关系,更好地促进二者之间的良性互动发展,分别建立了两个子系统的评价指标体系,利用熵值法计算指标权重,求得各个子系统的综合得分,再结合协调发展度模型计算2008～2015年各省的协调发展度。研究结果表明:2008～2015年中部地区城市化与生态文明建设的协调发展度是不断增加的,其中湖北省的涨幅最大,为66.24%,山西省的涨幅最低,为30.08%;从两个子系统的相对情况来看,二者之间的同步发展程度还有待提高。研究成果可为中部地区今后城市化与生态文明建设的发展方向提供参考。
In order to study the quantitative relationship between urbanization and ecological civilization construction in the central China, and promote the benign interactive development between the two subsystems, the evaluation index system consisting of the two subsystems were established respectively, and the comprehensive scores of each subsystem were calculated by using entropy method. The coordinated development model was used to calculate the coordinated development degree of each province from 2008 to 2015. The results showed that the coordinated development degree of urbanization and ecological civilization construction in the central China increased from 2008 to 2015, in which Hubei Province increased the most, 66.24%; Shanxi Province increased the least, 30.08%. From the relative situation of the two subsystems, the synchronous development degree between the two items needed to be improved. The research results can provide reference for the future development direction of urbanization and ecological civilization construction in the central China.
In order to study the quantitative relationship between urbanization and ecological civilization construction in the central China, and promote the benign interactive development between the two subsystems, the evaluation index system consisting of the two subsystems were established respectively, and the comprehensive scores of each subsystem were calculated by using entropy method. The coordinated development model was used to calculate the coordinated development degree of each province from 2008 to 2015. The results showed that the coordinated development degree of urbanization and ecological civilization construction in the central China increased from 2008 to 2015, in which Hubei Province increased the most, 66.24%; Shanxi Province increased the least, 30.08%. From the relative situation of the two subsystems, the synchronous development degree between the two items needed to be improved. The research results can provide reference for the future development direction of urbanization and ecological civilization construction in the central China.
引文
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[2] Imbe M,Ohta T,Takano N.Quantitative assessment of improvements in hydrological water cycle in urbanized river basin[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,36(8):219-222.
[3] Kim D-S,Mizuno K,Kobayashi S.Analysis of urbanization characteristics causing farmland loss in a rapid growth area using GIS and RS[J].Paddy Water Environment,2003(1):189-199.
[4] Li Y F,Li Y,Zhou Y,et al.Investigation of a coupling model coordination between urbanization and the environment[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2011(98):127-133.
[5] Maryam A I,Zoran K,Fu G T.Assessing the combined effects of urbanization and climate change on the river water quality in an integrated urban waste water system in the UK[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2012(112):1-9.
[6] 黄金川,方创琳.城市化与生态环境交互耦合机制与规律性分析[J].地理研究,2003(2):211-220.
[7] 宋建波,武春友.城市化与生态环境协调发展评价研究:以长江三角洲城市群为例[J].中国软科学,2010(2):78-87.
[8] 张子龙,陈兴鹏,逯承鹏,等.宁夏城市化与经济增长和环境压力互动关系的动态计量分析[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(1):22-33.
[9] 王长建,张小雷,杜宏茹,等.城市化与生态环境的动态计量分析:以新疆乌鲁木齐市为例[J].干旱区地理,2014,37(3):609-619.
[10] 姚晓娜.生态文明建设中的绿色城市化思考:基于深层生态学的视角[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(1):40-45.
[11] 宋正.生态文明视野下的中国工业化与城市化协调发展[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(10):21-25.
[12] 陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398.
[13] 臧锐,张鹏,杨青山,等.吉林省城市化水平综合测度及时空演变[J].地理科学,2013,33(10):1231-1237.
[14] 王少剑,方创琳,王洋.京津冀地区城市化与生态环境交互耦合关系定量测度[J].生态学报,2015,35(7):2244-2254.
[15] 王国霞,刘婷.中部地区资源型城市城市化与生态环境动态耦合关系[J].中国人口·资源与环境.2017,27(7):80-88.
[16] 项赟,刘晓文,张剑鸣,等.我国生态文明建设成效评估指标体系的研究[J].生态经济,2015,31(8):14-19.
[17] 秦伟山,张义丰,袁境.生态文明城市评价指标体系与水平测度[J].资源科学,2013,35(8):1677-1684.
[18] 毕国华,杨庆媛,刘苏.中国省域生态文明建设与城市化的耦合协调发展[J].经济地理,2017,37(1):50-58.
[19] 徐晔,魏茹,谌艳芳.城市生态文明建设的评价指标体系构建及综合评价研究:基于江西省11个地级市的实证分析[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(3):265-270.
[20] 高红贵,王如琦.我国省域生态文明建设与经济建设融合发展水平评价研究[J].生态经济,2017,33(9):204-209,223.
[21] 塔娜,宁小莉.乌海市生态环境与经济协调发展评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(5):94-99.
[22] 廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系:以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999,19(2):171-177.
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