季铵盐废水的生物毒性及其处理技术研究进展
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摘要
季铵盐类化合物是一种重要的化工产品,广泛应用于日常生活和工业领域,使其不可避免地进入环境水体中。由于QACs的强吸附特性和生物毒性,使得富集于污泥/沉积物中的浓度可达几百mg/kg。因此,有效去除水体中的QACs具有重要的环保意义。本文介绍了QACs的类型、废水来源、生物毒性及废水处理方法的最新研究进展。针对现有技术的局限,探讨了该废水处理领域的未来研究重点和方向。
Quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs) used as important chemical products that are widely applied in household and industrial fields,and are inevitably released into the environmental waters.The concentrations of QACs in sludge/sediment can be examined highly at several hundreds of mg/kg due to their strong adsorption and biological toxicity. Therefore, it is of great environmental significance to effectively remove QACs from wastewater. This paper reviewed the latest development of the types, wastewater sources, biological toxicities and treatment technologies of QACs. The key research aspects and directions of wastewater treatment in this field were discussed based on the analysis of drawbacks of current technologies.
Quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs) used as important chemical products that are widely applied in household and industrial fields,and are inevitably released into the environmental waters.The concentrations of QACs in sludge/sediment can be examined highly at several hundreds of mg/kg due to their strong adsorption and biological toxicity. Therefore, it is of great environmental significance to effectively remove QACs from wastewater. This paper reviewed the latest development of the types, wastewater sources, biological toxicities and treatment technologies of QACs. The key research aspects and directions of wastewater treatment in this field were discussed based on the analysis of drawbacks of current technologies.
引文
[1] ZHANG C, CUI F, ZENG G, et al. Quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs):A review on occurrence, fate and toxicity in the environment[J].Science of The Total Environment,2015,518-519:352-362.
[2] JING G, ZHOU Z, ZHUO J. Quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)study of toxicity of quaternary ammonium compounds on Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus quadricauda[J].Chemosphere,2012,86(1):76-82.
[3] ZHU M, GE F, ZHU R, et al. A DFT-based QSAR study of the toxicity of quaternary ammonium compounds on Chlorella vulgaris[J].Chemosphere,2010,80(1):46-52.
[4] KREUZINGER N, FUERHACKER M, SCHARF S, et al.Methodological approach towards the environmental significance of uncharacterized substances-quaternary ammonium compounds as an example[J]. Desalination, 2007,215(1-3):209-222.
[5] SANDBACKA M, CHRISTIANSON I, ISOMAA B. The acute toxicity of surfactants on fish cells, Daphnia magna and fish-a comparative study[J]. Toxicol In Vitro, 2000,14(1):61-68.
[6] MELIN V E, POTINENI H, HUNT P, et al. Exposure to common quaternary ammonium disinfectants decreases fertility in mice[J].Reproductive Toxicology,2014,50:163-170.
[7] INACIO A S, COSTA G N, DOMINGUES N S, et al.Mitochondrial dysfunction is the focus of quaternary ammonium surfactant toxicity to mammalian epithelial cells[J].Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2013,57(6):2631-2639.
[8]王所良,王玉功,李志航.稠化水清洁压裂液返排液驱油技术[J].油田化学,2016(04):623-628.
[9]任荣,王爱娟,李克勋,等.好氧污泥对季铵盐吸附性能的研究[J].水处理技术,2011(01):39-43.
[10] GARCIA M T, RIBOSA I, GUINDULAIN T, et al. Fate and effect of monoalkyl quaternary ammonium surfactants in the aquatic environment[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,111(1):169-175.
[11] Di NICA V, GALLET J, VILLA S, et al. Toxicity of quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs)as single compounds and mixtures to aquatic non-target microorganisms:Experimental data and predictive models[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2017,142:567-577.
[12] CHRISTEN V, FALTERMANN S, BRUN N R, et al. Cytotoxicity and molecular effects of biocidal disinfectants(quaternary ammonia, glutaraldehyde, poly(hexamethylene biguanide)hydrochloride PHMB)and their mixtures in vitro and in zebrafish eleuthero-embryos[J].Science of The Total Environment,2017,586:1204-1218.
[13] LI X, LUO X, MAI B, et al. Occurrence of quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs)and their application as a tracer for sewage derived pollution in urban estuarine sediments[J].Environmental Pollution,2014,185(Supplement C):127-133.
[14] RUAN T, SONG S, WANG T, et al. Identification and composition of emerging quaternary ammonium compounds in municipal sewage sludge in China[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,48(8):4289-4297.
[15] MARTíNEZ-CARBALLO E, GONZALEZ-BARREIRO C,SCHARF S, et al. Environmental monitoring study of selected veterinary antibiotics in animal manure and soils in Austria[J].Environmental Pollution,2007,148(2):570-579.
[16] LI X, BROWNAWELL B J. Quaternary ammonium compounds in urban estuarine sediment environments-a class of contaminants in need of increased attention?[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2010,44(19):7561-7568.
[17] MERINO F, RUBIO S, PEREZ-BENDITO D. Mixed aggregatebased acid-induced cloud-point extraction and ion-trap liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of cationic surfactants in sewage sludge[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2003,998(1-2):143-154.
[18]任荣,张冲,李克勋,等.季铵盐对活性污泥产率的影响及其去除效果研究[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(13):90-92, 97.
[19]刘晓烨,龚文琪,梅光军,等.烷基季铵盐捕收剂生物降解性能研究[J].安全与环境学报,2011,11(2):51-54.
[20]周飞,王钦钦,张芝利.绿色织物柔软剂的合成及其生物降解性[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011(01):61-63.
[21]宋宇超,柴涛,李定昌.铁炭微电解法预处理季铵盐生产废水的研究[J].中国胶粘剂,2014,23(06):13-16.
[22]廖杨槟,孟昭福,郑萍英,等.表面活性剂光催化降解动力学研究[J].环境科学学报,2010(09):1833-1838.
[23]曾淦宁,包海军,周鸿艳,等.十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的光降解行为研究[J].农药学学报,2012(02):229-232.
[24]黄焕标,尹平河,赵玲.废水中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的光降解动力学研究[J].生态环境学报,2009(01):88-92.
[25]赵霞, ISMOILOV BAKHROM,李亚斌,等.污水高级氧化技术的研究现状及其新进展[J].水处理技术,2018,44(04):7-10.
[26]黄焕标,尹平河,赵玲.废水中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的Fenton氧化降解[J].暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版),2009(03):288-292.
[27]褚旅云,廖传华,方向.超临界水氧化法处理高含量印染废水研究[J].水处理技术,2009,35(08):84-86.
[28]王洪伟,刘玉存,俞昌吉,等.超临界水氧化法处理HTS分子筛生产废水[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(5):318-321.
[29]夏艳秋,于静洁,张燕.水处理试剂高铁酸钾的研究进展[J].天津城建大学学报, 2018,24(4):283-287, 302.
[30]杨卫华,王鸿辉,曾晓旭,等.高铁酸钾处理水中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵[J].环境科学,2009(08):2277-2281.
[31]朱云,肖锦,潘碌亭.特种化工废水的生物毒性、抑制性研究[J].重庆环境科学,2000(05):48-50.
[32]潘碌亭,肖锦,朱云.含高浓度季铵盐废水处理工艺研究[J].中国给水排水,2000(10):57-58.
[33]苏萍萍.季铵盐生产废水耐受菌株的筛选培养及其应用研究[D].太原:中北大学,2015.
[34] NISHIHARA T, OKAMOTO T, NISHIYAMA N. Biodegradation of didecyldimethylammonium chloride by Pseudomonas fluorescens TN4 isolated from activated sludge[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2000,88(4):641-647.
[35] NISHIYAMA N, NISHIHARA T. Biodegradation of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide by pseudomonas fluorescens F7 and F2 isolated from activated sludge[J].Microbes and Environments,2002,17(4):164-169.
[36] PATRAUCHAN M A, ORIEL P J. Degradation of benzyldimethylalkylammonium chloride by Aeromonas hydrophila sp.K[J].Journal of applied microbiology,2003,94(2):266-272.
[37]杨婷婷.几种阳离子表面活性剂的生物降解性能研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学环境科学,2013.
[38] BERGERO M F, LUCCHESI G I. Immobilization of Pseudomonas putida A(ATCC 12633)cells:A promising tool for effective degradation of quaternary ammonium compounds in industrial effluents[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2015,100:38-43.
[39] KROON A G, POMPER M A, van GINKEL C G. Metabolism of dodecyldimethylamine by Pseudomonas MA3[J].Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,1994,42(1):134-139.
[2] JING G, ZHOU Z, ZHUO J. Quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)study of toxicity of quaternary ammonium compounds on Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus quadricauda[J].Chemosphere,2012,86(1):76-82.
[3] ZHU M, GE F, ZHU R, et al. A DFT-based QSAR study of the toxicity of quaternary ammonium compounds on Chlorella vulgaris[J].Chemosphere,2010,80(1):46-52.
[4] KREUZINGER N, FUERHACKER M, SCHARF S, et al.Methodological approach towards the environmental significance of uncharacterized substances-quaternary ammonium compounds as an example[J]. Desalination, 2007,215(1-3):209-222.
[5] SANDBACKA M, CHRISTIANSON I, ISOMAA B. The acute toxicity of surfactants on fish cells, Daphnia magna and fish-a comparative study[J]. Toxicol In Vitro, 2000,14(1):61-68.
[6] MELIN V E, POTINENI H, HUNT P, et al. Exposure to common quaternary ammonium disinfectants decreases fertility in mice[J].Reproductive Toxicology,2014,50:163-170.
[7] INACIO A S, COSTA G N, DOMINGUES N S, et al.Mitochondrial dysfunction is the focus of quaternary ammonium surfactant toxicity to mammalian epithelial cells[J].Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2013,57(6):2631-2639.
[8]王所良,王玉功,李志航.稠化水清洁压裂液返排液驱油技术[J].油田化学,2016(04):623-628.
[9]任荣,王爱娟,李克勋,等.好氧污泥对季铵盐吸附性能的研究[J].水处理技术,2011(01):39-43.
[10] GARCIA M T, RIBOSA I, GUINDULAIN T, et al. Fate and effect of monoalkyl quaternary ammonium surfactants in the aquatic environment[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,111(1):169-175.
[11] Di NICA V, GALLET J, VILLA S, et al. Toxicity of quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs)as single compounds and mixtures to aquatic non-target microorganisms:Experimental data and predictive models[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2017,142:567-577.
[12] CHRISTEN V, FALTERMANN S, BRUN N R, et al. Cytotoxicity and molecular effects of biocidal disinfectants(quaternary ammonia, glutaraldehyde, poly(hexamethylene biguanide)hydrochloride PHMB)and their mixtures in vitro and in zebrafish eleuthero-embryos[J].Science of The Total Environment,2017,586:1204-1218.
[13] LI X, LUO X, MAI B, et al. Occurrence of quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs)and their application as a tracer for sewage derived pollution in urban estuarine sediments[J].Environmental Pollution,2014,185(Supplement C):127-133.
[14] RUAN T, SONG S, WANG T, et al. Identification and composition of emerging quaternary ammonium compounds in municipal sewage sludge in China[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,48(8):4289-4297.
[15] MARTíNEZ-CARBALLO E, GONZALEZ-BARREIRO C,SCHARF S, et al. Environmental monitoring study of selected veterinary antibiotics in animal manure and soils in Austria[J].Environmental Pollution,2007,148(2):570-579.
[16] LI X, BROWNAWELL B J. Quaternary ammonium compounds in urban estuarine sediment environments-a class of contaminants in need of increased attention?[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2010,44(19):7561-7568.
[17] MERINO F, RUBIO S, PEREZ-BENDITO D. Mixed aggregatebased acid-induced cloud-point extraction and ion-trap liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of cationic surfactants in sewage sludge[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2003,998(1-2):143-154.
[18]任荣,张冲,李克勋,等.季铵盐对活性污泥产率的影响及其去除效果研究[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(13):90-92, 97.
[19]刘晓烨,龚文琪,梅光军,等.烷基季铵盐捕收剂生物降解性能研究[J].安全与环境学报,2011,11(2):51-54.
[20]周飞,王钦钦,张芝利.绿色织物柔软剂的合成及其生物降解性[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011(01):61-63.
[21]宋宇超,柴涛,李定昌.铁炭微电解法预处理季铵盐生产废水的研究[J].中国胶粘剂,2014,23(06):13-16.
[22]廖杨槟,孟昭福,郑萍英,等.表面活性剂光催化降解动力学研究[J].环境科学学报,2010(09):1833-1838.
[23]曾淦宁,包海军,周鸿艳,等.十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的光降解行为研究[J].农药学学报,2012(02):229-232.
[24]黄焕标,尹平河,赵玲.废水中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的光降解动力学研究[J].生态环境学报,2009(01):88-92.
[25]赵霞, ISMOILOV BAKHROM,李亚斌,等.污水高级氧化技术的研究现状及其新进展[J].水处理技术,2018,44(04):7-10.
[26]黄焕标,尹平河,赵玲.废水中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的Fenton氧化降解[J].暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版),2009(03):288-292.
[27]褚旅云,廖传华,方向.超临界水氧化法处理高含量印染废水研究[J].水处理技术,2009,35(08):84-86.
[28]王洪伟,刘玉存,俞昌吉,等.超临界水氧化法处理HTS分子筛生产废水[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(5):318-321.
[29]夏艳秋,于静洁,张燕.水处理试剂高铁酸钾的研究进展[J].天津城建大学学报, 2018,24(4):283-287, 302.
[30]杨卫华,王鸿辉,曾晓旭,等.高铁酸钾处理水中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵[J].环境科学,2009(08):2277-2281.
[31]朱云,肖锦,潘碌亭.特种化工废水的生物毒性、抑制性研究[J].重庆环境科学,2000(05):48-50.
[32]潘碌亭,肖锦,朱云.含高浓度季铵盐废水处理工艺研究[J].中国给水排水,2000(10):57-58.
[33]苏萍萍.季铵盐生产废水耐受菌株的筛选培养及其应用研究[D].太原:中北大学,2015.
[34] NISHIHARA T, OKAMOTO T, NISHIYAMA N. Biodegradation of didecyldimethylammonium chloride by Pseudomonas fluorescens TN4 isolated from activated sludge[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2000,88(4):641-647.
[35] NISHIYAMA N, NISHIHARA T. Biodegradation of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide by pseudomonas fluorescens F7 and F2 isolated from activated sludge[J].Microbes and Environments,2002,17(4):164-169.
[36] PATRAUCHAN M A, ORIEL P J. Degradation of benzyldimethylalkylammonium chloride by Aeromonas hydrophila sp.K[J].Journal of applied microbiology,2003,94(2):266-272.
[37]杨婷婷.几种阳离子表面活性剂的生物降解性能研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学环境科学,2013.
[38] BERGERO M F, LUCCHESI G I. Immobilization of Pseudomonas putida A(ATCC 12633)cells:A promising tool for effective degradation of quaternary ammonium compounds in industrial effluents[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2015,100:38-43.
[39] KROON A G, POMPER M A, van GINKEL C G. Metabolism of dodecyldimethylamine by Pseudomonas MA3[J].Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,1994,42(1):134-139.
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