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耕地资源社会价值核算研究
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  • 英文篇名:Study of the social value of cultivated land resources
  • 作者:刘成铭 ; 陈振
  • 英文作者:LIU Chengming;CHEN Zhen;College of Land Management, Nanjing Agricultural University;
  • 关键词:耕地资源 ; 社会价值 ; 核算体系 ; 耕地产权 ; 外部性 ; 收益还原法
  • 英文关键词:cultivated land resources;;social values;;accounting system;;cultivated land property rights;;externalities;;income reduction method
  • 中文刊名:上海国土资源
  • 英文刊名:Shanghai Land & Resources
  • 机构:南京农业大学土地管理学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-30
  • 出版单位:上海国土资源
  • 年:2019
  • 期:02
  • 基金:江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队建设项目(2015ZSTD004)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:34-37
  • 页数:4
  • CN:31-2062/P
  • ISSN:2095-1329
  • 分类号:F323.211
摘要
从耕地产权外部性的视角剖析我国耕地资源的社会价值构成,提出耕地资源的社会价值包括农民生存保障价值、国家粮食安全价值及生态安全价值,从而构建耕地资源社会价值核算体系,并以上海市为例,运用修正的收益还原法核算耕地资源的社会价值。研究结果表明:2016年上海市耕地资源提供的社会价值为5.724万亿元,耕地产权的外部性导致其游离于市场之外,未得到充分显化。因此,地方政府应加快推进耕地资源社会价值市场化的探索,健全社会价值核算体系;将耕地利用的社会成本纳入耕地经营及非农化开发投资成本中,防止耕地资源过度性损失,促进非农建设用地节约集约利用;建立完善农村社会保障体系及土地征收补偿机制,优化利益分配格局,进一步提高农民的政策认同。
        From the perspective of the externality of cultivated land property rights, this study analysed the social value composition of cultivated land resources in China, and proposed that the social value of cultivated land resources include farmers' survival guarantee value, national food security value, and ecological security value, thus constructing a social value accounting system of cultivated land resources. Taking Shanghai as an example, the study used the revised income reduction method to calculate the social value of cultivated land resources. The research results showed that the social value provided by Shanghai's cultivated land resources in 2016 was RMB 5.724 trillion, but it remained outside the market due to the externality of cultivated land property rights. Therefore, local governments should accelerate the marketisation of the social value of cultivated land resources and improve the social value accounting system; incorporate the social cost of cultivated land use into the investment cost of cultivated land management and non-agricultural development; prevent excessive loss of cultivated land resources and promote the intensive use of non-agricultural construction land; establish and improve the rural social security system and land acquisition compensation mechanism; optimize the pattern of interest distribution; and further improve farmers' policy identification.
引文
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