干旱-半干旱区下垫面变化对地下水位的影响
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摘要
土地利用格局的变化导致了流域下垫面环境的改变,进而对该地区水文循环的源汇项产生了影响,对地下水位也产生了较大的影响。为研究下垫面变化与地下水位的关系,对不同时期的海流兔河流域遥感影像进行定量化分析,收集了长序列地下水监测数据,通过计算不同土地类型的转移矩阵,绘制地下水位变幅图,在此基础上,对不同土地类型转移量的地下水位及影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:地下水位变化主要受到下垫面变化的影响;土地利用类型时空转换强烈,土地利用类型变化剧烈的地区均是地下水位急剧变化的区域,说明土地利用类型的变化对下垫面影响较大,和地下水位空间分布存在正相关性。
To study the relationship between landuse change and groundwater level,the transfer amount of land use change has been calculated by using transfer matrix based on the remote sensing images of the Hailiutu river basin in different periods.The spatial distribute on map of groundwater level and land use types have been obtained by combining the groundwater monitoring well data and geo-statistics in the catchment of the river,and the spatial and temporal variation of groundwater level and the effect of land use change on groundwater level have been analyzed in this paper.The results show that the variation of groundwater level presents obvious spatial distribution characteristics and the human factors have increased influence on the spatial variation of groundwater level;the land use type in this area has in tense spatial and temporal conversion,and the land use type changes violently in the area where the groundwater level changes sharply,indicating the reispositive correlation between the type change of land use and the spatial distribution of groundwater level.
To study the relationship between landuse change and groundwater level,the transfer amount of land use change has been calculated by using transfer matrix based on the remote sensing images of the Hailiutu river basin in different periods.The spatial distribute on map of groundwater level and land use types have been obtained by combining the groundwater monitoring well data and geo-statistics in the catchment of the river,and the spatial and temporal variation of groundwater level and the effect of land use change on groundwater level have been analyzed in this paper.The results show that the variation of groundwater level presents obvious spatial distribution characteristics and the human factors have increased influence on the spatial variation of groundwater level;the land use type in this area has in tense spatial and temporal conversion,and the land use type changes violently in the area where the groundwater level changes sharply,indicating the reispositive correlation between the type change of land use and the spatial distribution of groundwater level.
引文
张茂省,卢娜,陈劲松.陕北能源化工基地地下水开发的植被生态效应及对策[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1299-1312.ZHANG M S,LU N,CHEN J S.Ecological effects of vegetations during groundwater exploitation in the Northern Shaanxi Energy&Chemical Industry Base,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(8):1299-1312.
王晓勇,尹立河,戴泽兵,等.鄂尔多斯盆地海流兔河流域地表蒸散发研究[J].西北地质,2014,47(1):244-248.WANG X Y,YIN L H,DAI Z B,et al.Studies on Surface E-vapotranspiration in the Hailiutu River in Ordos Basin[J].Northwestern Geology,2014,47(1):244-248(in Chinese).
李承泽,王金荣.地球深部水循环的动力学机制与相关问题研究进展[J].西北地质,2018,51(2):209-219.LI Chengze,WANG Jinrong.Dynamics Mechanism of DeepEarth Water Cycling and Its Research Progress[J].Northwestern Geology,2018,51(2):209-219(in Chinese).
莫宏伟,任志远,谢红霞.农牧交错区土地利用动态与生态效应变化---以榆阳区为例[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(3):352-356.MO H W,REN Z Y,XIE H X.Land Use Dynamics and Ecological Effect Change in Farming-pastoral Area-Taking Yuyang District as an Example[J].Arid Land Geology,2005,28(3):352-356(in Chinese).
张茂省,董英,杜荣军,等.陕北能源化工基地采煤对地下水资源的影响及对策[J].地学前缘,2010,17(6):235-246.ZHANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,DU Rongjun,et al.The strategy and influence of coal mining on the groundwater resources at the energy and chemical base in the north of Shaanxi[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(6):235-246.
张勃,丁文晖,孟宝.干旱区土地利用的地下水水文效应分析---以黑河中游地区为例[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(6):764-769.ZHANG B,DING W H,MENG B.Analysis of Groundwater Hydrological Effects of Land Use in Arid RregionsTaking the Middle Area of Heihe River as an Example[J].Arid Land Geology,2005,28(6):764-769(in Chinese).
董佳秋,常亮.海流兔河径流特性变化及影响分析[J].水资源与水工程学报,2014,25(1):144-147.DONG J Q,CHANG L.Analysis on the Change and Influence of Runoff Characteristics of the Hailiutu River[J].Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2014,25(1):144-147(in Chinese).
王化齐,张茂省,党学亚,等.基于生态约束的萨拉乌苏组地下水优化管理模型研究[J].长江科学院院报,2014,31(04):21-25.WANG Huaqi,ZHANG Maosheng,DANG Xueya,et al.Optimal Groundwater Management Model for Salawusu Formation in Consideration of Ecological Constraint[J].Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2014,31(04):21-25.
杨郧城,文冬光,侯光才,等.鄂尔多斯白垩系自流水盆地地下水锶同位素特征及其水文学意义[J].地质学报,2007,81(3):405-412.YANG Yuncheng,WENG Dongguang,HOU Guangcai,et al.Characteristic of Strontium Isotope of Groundwater and Its Application on Hydrology in The Ordos Cretaceous Artesian Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(3):405-412.
张茂省,卢娜.植被生态对气候变化和人类活动的响应---以陕西省榆林能源化工基地为例[J].地质论评,2013,59(5):909-918.ZHANG Maosheng,LU Na.Responses of Vegetation Ecology to the Climate Changes and Human Activities-ACase Study at Yulin Energy&Chemical Industry Base[J].Geological Review,2013,59(5):909-918.
张喜风,张兰慧,顾娟,等.敦煌绿洲地下水时空变异特征及其对土地利用/覆被变化的响应分析[J].兰州大学学报(自科版),2014,50(3):311-317.ZHANG X F,ZHANG L H,GU J,et al.Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Response to Land Use/Cover Change in Dunhuang Oasis[J].Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences),2014,50(3):311-317(in Chinese).
孙芳强,尹立河,王晓勇,等.新疆三工河流域厚层包气带区地下水垂向补给量的厘定[J].中国地质,2017,44(5):913-926.SUN Fangqiang,YIN Lihe,WANG Xiaoyong,et al.Determination of vertical infiltration recharge of groundwater in the thick unsaturated zone of Sangong River Basin,Xinjiang[J].Geology in China,2017,44(5):913-926.
张俊,尹立河,马洪云,等.植被变化对地下水流系统影响模拟研究[J].人民黄河,2018,40(6):72-76.ZHANG J,YIN L H,MA H Y,et al.Simulation study on the effect of vegetation change on groundwater flow system[J].Yellow River,2018,40(6):72-76(in Chinese).
许文豪,尹立河,贾伍慧,等.环境因素对毛乌素沙地旱柳树干液流的影响分析[J].水文地质工程地质,2018,45(02):102-108+116.XUW H,YIN L H,JIA W H,et al.Impact of Environmental Factors on Sap Flow of Willows in the MuusSandland[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,2018,45(02):102-108+116(in Chinese).
党学亚,张茂省.陕北能源化工基地岩溶水赋存条件及其影响因素[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1138-1142.DANG X Y,ZHANG M S.Mode of occurrence of karst groundwater in the Northern Shaanxi Energy and Chemical Industry Base,China and its influence factors[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(8):1138-1142.
常亮,张茂省.陕北能源化工基地河川径流特征和产流机理[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1143-1150.CHANG L,ZHANG M S.Characteristics and yield mechanisms of stream runoffs in the Northern Shaanxi Energy and Chemi-cal Industry Base,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(8):1143-1150.
董英,张茂省,卢娜,等.陕北能源化工基地资源开发引起的植被生态风险[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1313-1322.DONG Y,ZHANG M S,LU N,et al.Ecological risk of vegetation caused by resource exploitation in the Northern Shaanxi,Energy&Chemical Industry Base,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(8):1313-1322.
王化齐,张茂省,党学亚,等.榆林市水资源管理决策支持系统平台研发[J].人民黄河,2014,36(5):48-51.WANG Huaqi,ZHANG Maosheng,DANG Xueya,et al.Research on Water Resources Management Decision Support System in Yulin[J].Yellow River,2014,36(5):48-51.
于国强,张霞,张茂省,等.植被对黄土高原坡沟系统重力侵蚀调控机理研究[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(6):922-932.YU Guoqiang,ZHAND Xia,ZHANG Maosheng,et al.Mechanism of Vegetation Regulation on Gravitational Erosion in the Slope-gully System on Loess Plateau[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2012,27(6):922-932.
马致远,党书生,翟美静,等.蓝田汤峪地区地热流体同位素水文地球化学特征及其指示意义[J].西北地质,2017,50(2):214-223.MA Zhiyuan,DANG Shusheng,ZHAI Meijing,et al.The Characteristics of Isotopes and Hydrogeochemistry for Geothermal Water in the Tangyu Town in Lantian County[J].Northwestern Geology,2017,50(2):214-223(in Chinese).
党学亚,张茂省,董英,等.陕北侏罗纪煤田地下水保护对策与开采利用方案研究[J].地学前缘,2010,17(6):200-207.DANG Xueya,ZHANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,et al.Research on protection and exploitation of groundwater resources in Northern Shaanxi Jurassic Coalfield[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(6):200-207.
王化齐,张茂省,党学亚.榆林地区降水蒸发时间序列的多尺度特征和突变分析[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(9):7-10+53.WANG Huaqi,ZHANG Maosheng,DANG Xueya,et al.Multiscale Characteristics and Sudden Change Analysis of Precipitation and Evaporation Series in Yulin Area[J].Water Resources and Power,2010,28(9):7-10+53.
SAJIKUMAR N,REMYA R S.Impact of land cover and land use change on runoff characteristics[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2015,161:460-468.
GODERNIAUX P,BROUYRE S,WILDEMEERSCH S,et al.Uncertainty of climate change impact on groundwater reserves-Application to a chalk aquifer[J].Journal of Hydrology,2015,528:108-121.
MONNIKHOF R A H,EDELENBOS J,HOEVEN F V D,et al.The new underground planning map of the Netherlands:a feasibility study of the possibilities of the use of underground space[J].Tunnelling&Underground Space Technology,1999,14(3):341-347.
WANG Y Q,SHAO M A,LIU Z P.Spatial variability of soil moisture at a regional scale in the Loess Plateau[J].Advances in Water Science,2012,23(3):310-316.
王晓勇,尹立河,戴泽兵,等.鄂尔多斯盆地海流兔河流域地表蒸散发研究[J].西北地质,2014,47(1):244-248.WANG X Y,YIN L H,DAI Z B,et al.Studies on Surface E-vapotranspiration in the Hailiutu River in Ordos Basin[J].Northwestern Geology,2014,47(1):244-248(in Chinese).
李承泽,王金荣.地球深部水循环的动力学机制与相关问题研究进展[J].西北地质,2018,51(2):209-219.LI Chengze,WANG Jinrong.Dynamics Mechanism of DeepEarth Water Cycling and Its Research Progress[J].Northwestern Geology,2018,51(2):209-219(in Chinese).
莫宏伟,任志远,谢红霞.农牧交错区土地利用动态与生态效应变化---以榆阳区为例[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(3):352-356.MO H W,REN Z Y,XIE H X.Land Use Dynamics and Ecological Effect Change in Farming-pastoral Area-Taking Yuyang District as an Example[J].Arid Land Geology,2005,28(3):352-356(in Chinese).
张茂省,董英,杜荣军,等.陕北能源化工基地采煤对地下水资源的影响及对策[J].地学前缘,2010,17(6):235-246.ZHANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,DU Rongjun,et al.The strategy and influence of coal mining on the groundwater resources at the energy and chemical base in the north of Shaanxi[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(6):235-246.
张勃,丁文晖,孟宝.干旱区土地利用的地下水水文效应分析---以黑河中游地区为例[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(6):764-769.ZHANG B,DING W H,MENG B.Analysis of Groundwater Hydrological Effects of Land Use in Arid RregionsTaking the Middle Area of Heihe River as an Example[J].Arid Land Geology,2005,28(6):764-769(in Chinese).
董佳秋,常亮.海流兔河径流特性变化及影响分析[J].水资源与水工程学报,2014,25(1):144-147.DONG J Q,CHANG L.Analysis on the Change and Influence of Runoff Characteristics of the Hailiutu River[J].Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2014,25(1):144-147(in Chinese).
王化齐,张茂省,党学亚,等.基于生态约束的萨拉乌苏组地下水优化管理模型研究[J].长江科学院院报,2014,31(04):21-25.WANG Huaqi,ZHANG Maosheng,DANG Xueya,et al.Optimal Groundwater Management Model for Salawusu Formation in Consideration of Ecological Constraint[J].Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2014,31(04):21-25.
杨郧城,文冬光,侯光才,等.鄂尔多斯白垩系自流水盆地地下水锶同位素特征及其水文学意义[J].地质学报,2007,81(3):405-412.YANG Yuncheng,WENG Dongguang,HOU Guangcai,et al.Characteristic of Strontium Isotope of Groundwater and Its Application on Hydrology in The Ordos Cretaceous Artesian Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(3):405-412.
张茂省,卢娜.植被生态对气候变化和人类活动的响应---以陕西省榆林能源化工基地为例[J].地质论评,2013,59(5):909-918.ZHANG Maosheng,LU Na.Responses of Vegetation Ecology to the Climate Changes and Human Activities-ACase Study at Yulin Energy&Chemical Industry Base[J].Geological Review,2013,59(5):909-918.
张喜风,张兰慧,顾娟,等.敦煌绿洲地下水时空变异特征及其对土地利用/覆被变化的响应分析[J].兰州大学学报(自科版),2014,50(3):311-317.ZHANG X F,ZHANG L H,GU J,et al.Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Response to Land Use/Cover Change in Dunhuang Oasis[J].Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences),2014,50(3):311-317(in Chinese).
孙芳强,尹立河,王晓勇,等.新疆三工河流域厚层包气带区地下水垂向补给量的厘定[J].中国地质,2017,44(5):913-926.SUN Fangqiang,YIN Lihe,WANG Xiaoyong,et al.Determination of vertical infiltration recharge of groundwater in the thick unsaturated zone of Sangong River Basin,Xinjiang[J].Geology in China,2017,44(5):913-926.
张俊,尹立河,马洪云,等.植被变化对地下水流系统影响模拟研究[J].人民黄河,2018,40(6):72-76.ZHANG J,YIN L H,MA H Y,et al.Simulation study on the effect of vegetation change on groundwater flow system[J].Yellow River,2018,40(6):72-76(in Chinese).
许文豪,尹立河,贾伍慧,等.环境因素对毛乌素沙地旱柳树干液流的影响分析[J].水文地质工程地质,2018,45(02):102-108+116.XUW H,YIN L H,JIA W H,et al.Impact of Environmental Factors on Sap Flow of Willows in the MuusSandland[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,2018,45(02):102-108+116(in Chinese).
党学亚,张茂省.陕北能源化工基地岩溶水赋存条件及其影响因素[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1138-1142.DANG X Y,ZHANG M S.Mode of occurrence of karst groundwater in the Northern Shaanxi Energy and Chemical Industry Base,China and its influence factors[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(8):1138-1142.
常亮,张茂省.陕北能源化工基地河川径流特征和产流机理[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1143-1150.CHANG L,ZHANG M S.Characteristics and yield mechanisms of stream runoffs in the Northern Shaanxi Energy and Chemi-cal Industry Base,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(8):1143-1150.
董英,张茂省,卢娜,等.陕北能源化工基地资源开发引起的植被生态风险[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1313-1322.DONG Y,ZHANG M S,LU N,et al.Ecological risk of vegetation caused by resource exploitation in the Northern Shaanxi,Energy&Chemical Industry Base,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(8):1313-1322.
王化齐,张茂省,党学亚,等.榆林市水资源管理决策支持系统平台研发[J].人民黄河,2014,36(5):48-51.WANG Huaqi,ZHANG Maosheng,DANG Xueya,et al.Research on Water Resources Management Decision Support System in Yulin[J].Yellow River,2014,36(5):48-51.
于国强,张霞,张茂省,等.植被对黄土高原坡沟系统重力侵蚀调控机理研究[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(6):922-932.YU Guoqiang,ZHAND Xia,ZHANG Maosheng,et al.Mechanism of Vegetation Regulation on Gravitational Erosion in the Slope-gully System on Loess Plateau[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2012,27(6):922-932.
马致远,党书生,翟美静,等.蓝田汤峪地区地热流体同位素水文地球化学特征及其指示意义[J].西北地质,2017,50(2):214-223.MA Zhiyuan,DANG Shusheng,ZHAI Meijing,et al.The Characteristics of Isotopes and Hydrogeochemistry for Geothermal Water in the Tangyu Town in Lantian County[J].Northwestern Geology,2017,50(2):214-223(in Chinese).
党学亚,张茂省,董英,等.陕北侏罗纪煤田地下水保护对策与开采利用方案研究[J].地学前缘,2010,17(6):200-207.DANG Xueya,ZHANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,et al.Research on protection and exploitation of groundwater resources in Northern Shaanxi Jurassic Coalfield[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(6):200-207.
王化齐,张茂省,党学亚.榆林地区降水蒸发时间序列的多尺度特征和突变分析[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(9):7-10+53.WANG Huaqi,ZHANG Maosheng,DANG Xueya,et al.Multiscale Characteristics and Sudden Change Analysis of Precipitation and Evaporation Series in Yulin Area[J].Water Resources and Power,2010,28(9):7-10+53.
SAJIKUMAR N,REMYA R S.Impact of land cover and land use change on runoff characteristics[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2015,161:460-468.
GODERNIAUX P,BROUYRE S,WILDEMEERSCH S,et al.Uncertainty of climate change impact on groundwater reserves-Application to a chalk aquifer[J].Journal of Hydrology,2015,528:108-121.
MONNIKHOF R A H,EDELENBOS J,HOEVEN F V D,et al.The new underground planning map of the Netherlands:a feasibility study of the possibilities of the use of underground space[J].Tunnelling&Underground Space Technology,1999,14(3):341-347.
WANG Y Q,SHAO M A,LIU Z P.Spatial variability of soil moisture at a regional scale in the Loess Plateau[J].Advances in Water Science,2012,23(3):310-316.
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