沿海湿地植物芦苇生态功能研究进展
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摘要
芦苇(Phragmites australis)作为典型的繁殖能力超强的多年生禾本科植物,是沿海湿地生态系统植物群落中的优势种。本研究在对芦苇生态习性特征进行归纳总结的基础上,分析了水淹对芦苇的生理形态的影响,从抗风消浪、净化水质、吸附重金属等方面阐明了芦苇在沿海湿地的生态作用,以及总结了芦苇培育繁殖技术方面的研究进展,旨在为充分利用芦苇群落在沿海湿地植被恢复、生态建设方面的应用提供科学依据。
Phragmites australis is a typical perennial gramineous plant with superior reproductive capacity,which is the dominant species in the plant community of coastal wetland ecosystem. Based on the summary of the ecological habit characteristics of P. australis, we analyzed the effects of water and salt on the physiological morphology of P. australis, and clarified the ecological function of reed in coastal wetland from the aspects of anti-wind and wave elimination, purification of water quality and adsorption of heavy metals, and summarized the research progress of reed breeding technology, in order to provide a basis for making full use of the application of reed community in vegetation restoration and ecological construction of coastal wetland.
Phragmites australis is a typical perennial gramineous plant with superior reproductive capacity,which is the dominant species in the plant community of coastal wetland ecosystem. Based on the summary of the ecological habit characteristics of P. australis, we analyzed the effects of water and salt on the physiological morphology of P. australis, and clarified the ecological function of reed in coastal wetland from the aspects of anti-wind and wave elimination, purification of water quality and adsorption of heavy metals, and summarized the research progress of reed breeding technology, in order to provide a basis for making full use of the application of reed community in vegetation restoration and ecological construction of coastal wetland.
引文
[1]刘金文,沙伟.芦苇的起源、扩张与衰退[J].贵州科学,2004(2):65-68,82.
[2]闫明,潘根兴,李恋卿,等.中国芦苇湿地生态系统固碳潜力探讨[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(18):320-323.
[3]董贯仓,李秀启,客涵,等.支脉河口潮滩芦苇生境适宜性分析及生态承载力评估[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(36):174-181.
[4] Chambers R M, Meyerson L A, Saltonstall K. Expansion of Phragmites australis into tidal wetlands of North America[J].Aquatic Botany,1999,64(3/4):1-273.
[5]刘芳.芦苇湿地对污水中氮磷的净化能力研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2004:1-55.
[6] Lissner J, Schierup H H. Effects of salinity on the growth of Phragmites australis[J].Aquatic Botany,1997,55(4):247-260.
[7]庄瑶,孙一香,王中生,等.芦苇生态型研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(8):2173-2181.
[8] Clevering O A. Effects of litter accumulation and water table on morphology and productivity of Phragmites australis[J].Wetlands Ecology&Management,1997,5(4):275-287.
[9]戚志伟,高艳娜,樊同,等.崇明东滩围垦湿地芦苇生态特征与水盐因子的关系[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(5):739-746.
[10]杨帆,邓伟,杨建锋,等.土壤含水量和电导率对芦苇生长和种群分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006(4):199-201.
[11]马霄华,韩炜,管文轲,等.不同盐度水对芦苇固碳释氧和增湿降温的影响[J].环境科学与技术,2018,41(8):11-16,125.
[12] Vretare V, Weisner S E B, Strand J A, et al. Phenotypic plasticity in Phragmites australis, as a functional response to waterdepth[J].Aquatic Botany,2001,69(2/4):127-145.
[13] Duan X, Guo R. The biomass of Phragmites australisand its influencing factors in wuliangsuhai[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2004,28(2):246-251.
[14]段晓男,王效科,欧阳志云,等.乌梁素海野生芦苇群落生物量及影响因子分析[J].植物生态学报,2004(2):246-251.
[15]吴春燕,何彤慧,于骥,等.不同盐度对芦苇生长及光合特征的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(6):18-21.
[16]庄瑶.土壤盐度对芦苇形态特征的影响以及构造湿地中芦苇的应用潜力[D].南京:南京大学,2011:1-80.
[17]王铁良,苏芳莉,张爽,等.盐胁迫对芦苇和香蒲生理特性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2008(4):499-501.
[18]鲁俊.芦苇防台风风浪效果数值模拟研究[A].中国水利学会.中国水利学会2013学术年会论文集——S3防汛抗旱减灾[C].中国水利学会:中国水利学会,2013:5.
[19]潘伟明.芦苇在生态护坡航道整治中的应用研究[J].现代交通技术,2014,11(4):88-92.
[20]吉红香,黄本胜,邱秀云.植物消波消浪研究综述[J].水利水运工程学报,2005(1):75-78.
[21]夏继红,严忠民.国内外城市河道生态型护岸研究现状及发展趋势[J].中国水土保持,2004(3):24-25.
[22]任璘婧,李秀珍,杨世伦,等.崇明东滩盐沼植被变化对滩涂湿地促淤消浪功能的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3350-3358.
[23]王树功,麦志勤,韩德婷.21世纪水环境污染综合整治的思路探讨[J].环境科学动态,2002(2):4-6.
[24]赵可夫,范海,宋杰,等.芦苇湿地在处理污水中的作用及机理的探讨[J].科学中国人,2000(4):8-11.
[25]尹澄清,邵霞,王星.白洋淀水陆交错带土壤对磷氮截留容量的初步研究[J].生态学杂志,1999(5):7-11.
[26] Rickerl D H, Janssen L L, Woodland R. Buffered wetlands in agricultural landscapes in the Prairie Pothole Region:environmental, agronomic, and economic evaluations[J].Journal of Soil&Water Conservation,2000,55(2):220-225.
[27] Verhoeven J T A, Meuleman A F M. Wetlands for wastewater treatment:Opportunities and limitations[J].Ecological Engineering,1999,12(1/2):5-12.
[28]曹向东,王宝贞,蓝云兰,等.强化塘-人工湿地复合生态塘系统中氮和磷的去除规律[J].环境科学研究,2000(2):15-19.
[29]董刚,赵琦玥,冯佳,等.芦苇秸秆对水体中氟离子的吸附研究[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2018,50(2):134-143.
[30] Cobbett C S. Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification[J].Plant Physiology,2000,123(03):825-832.
[31]江行玉,王长海,赵可夫.芦苇抗镉污染机理研究[J].生态学报,2003(5):856-862.
[32] Rauser W E. Phytochelatins and related peptides[J].Plant Physiology,1995,109(4):1141-1149.
[33]李丽锋,卢佳,苏芳莉.镉(Cd)胁迫对芦苇叶片SOD、POD活性影响及动力学分析[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2014,45(3):326-330.
[34]江行玉,赵可夫.铅污染下芦苇体内铅的分布和铅胁迫相关蛋白[J].植物生理与分子生物学学报,2002(3):169-174.
[35]苏芳莉,隋丹,李海福,等.芦苇根茎和根对造纸废水中铜的吸收[J].湿地科学,2017,15(5):753-757.
[36] Ye Z H, Baker A J M, Wong M H, et al. Zinc, lead and cadmium tolerance, uptake and accumulation by the common reed,Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin. ex Steudel[J].Annals of Botany,1997,80(03):363-370.
[37]王国生.芦苇高产栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2007(9):30-31.
[38]刘贤德,孟好军,张宏斌,等.黑河流域中游典型退化湿地生态恢复技术研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(6):116-119.
[39]周晓燕,马彦玲,杨涓.芦苇组培快繁技术的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):57-58,327.
[40]胡海波,康立新.国外沿海防护林生态及其效益研究进展[J].世界林业研究,1998(2):19-26.
[2]闫明,潘根兴,李恋卿,等.中国芦苇湿地生态系统固碳潜力探讨[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(18):320-323.
[3]董贯仓,李秀启,客涵,等.支脉河口潮滩芦苇生境适宜性分析及生态承载力评估[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(36):174-181.
[4] Chambers R M, Meyerson L A, Saltonstall K. Expansion of Phragmites australis into tidal wetlands of North America[J].Aquatic Botany,1999,64(3/4):1-273.
[5]刘芳.芦苇湿地对污水中氮磷的净化能力研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2004:1-55.
[6] Lissner J, Schierup H H. Effects of salinity on the growth of Phragmites australis[J].Aquatic Botany,1997,55(4):247-260.
[7]庄瑶,孙一香,王中生,等.芦苇生态型研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(8):2173-2181.
[8] Clevering O A. Effects of litter accumulation and water table on morphology and productivity of Phragmites australis[J].Wetlands Ecology&Management,1997,5(4):275-287.
[9]戚志伟,高艳娜,樊同,等.崇明东滩围垦湿地芦苇生态特征与水盐因子的关系[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(5):739-746.
[10]杨帆,邓伟,杨建锋,等.土壤含水量和电导率对芦苇生长和种群分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006(4):199-201.
[11]马霄华,韩炜,管文轲,等.不同盐度水对芦苇固碳释氧和增湿降温的影响[J].环境科学与技术,2018,41(8):11-16,125.
[12] Vretare V, Weisner S E B, Strand J A, et al. Phenotypic plasticity in Phragmites australis, as a functional response to waterdepth[J].Aquatic Botany,2001,69(2/4):127-145.
[13] Duan X, Guo R. The biomass of Phragmites australisand its influencing factors in wuliangsuhai[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2004,28(2):246-251.
[14]段晓男,王效科,欧阳志云,等.乌梁素海野生芦苇群落生物量及影响因子分析[J].植物生态学报,2004(2):246-251.
[15]吴春燕,何彤慧,于骥,等.不同盐度对芦苇生长及光合特征的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(6):18-21.
[16]庄瑶.土壤盐度对芦苇形态特征的影响以及构造湿地中芦苇的应用潜力[D].南京:南京大学,2011:1-80.
[17]王铁良,苏芳莉,张爽,等.盐胁迫对芦苇和香蒲生理特性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2008(4):499-501.
[18]鲁俊.芦苇防台风风浪效果数值模拟研究[A].中国水利学会.中国水利学会2013学术年会论文集——S3防汛抗旱减灾[C].中国水利学会:中国水利学会,2013:5.
[19]潘伟明.芦苇在生态护坡航道整治中的应用研究[J].现代交通技术,2014,11(4):88-92.
[20]吉红香,黄本胜,邱秀云.植物消波消浪研究综述[J].水利水运工程学报,2005(1):75-78.
[21]夏继红,严忠民.国内外城市河道生态型护岸研究现状及发展趋势[J].中国水土保持,2004(3):24-25.
[22]任璘婧,李秀珍,杨世伦,等.崇明东滩盐沼植被变化对滩涂湿地促淤消浪功能的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3350-3358.
[23]王树功,麦志勤,韩德婷.21世纪水环境污染综合整治的思路探讨[J].环境科学动态,2002(2):4-6.
[24]赵可夫,范海,宋杰,等.芦苇湿地在处理污水中的作用及机理的探讨[J].科学中国人,2000(4):8-11.
[25]尹澄清,邵霞,王星.白洋淀水陆交错带土壤对磷氮截留容量的初步研究[J].生态学杂志,1999(5):7-11.
[26] Rickerl D H, Janssen L L, Woodland R. Buffered wetlands in agricultural landscapes in the Prairie Pothole Region:environmental, agronomic, and economic evaluations[J].Journal of Soil&Water Conservation,2000,55(2):220-225.
[27] Verhoeven J T A, Meuleman A F M. Wetlands for wastewater treatment:Opportunities and limitations[J].Ecological Engineering,1999,12(1/2):5-12.
[28]曹向东,王宝贞,蓝云兰,等.强化塘-人工湿地复合生态塘系统中氮和磷的去除规律[J].环境科学研究,2000(2):15-19.
[29]董刚,赵琦玥,冯佳,等.芦苇秸秆对水体中氟离子的吸附研究[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2018,50(2):134-143.
[30] Cobbett C S. Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification[J].Plant Physiology,2000,123(03):825-832.
[31]江行玉,王长海,赵可夫.芦苇抗镉污染机理研究[J].生态学报,2003(5):856-862.
[32] Rauser W E. Phytochelatins and related peptides[J].Plant Physiology,1995,109(4):1141-1149.
[33]李丽锋,卢佳,苏芳莉.镉(Cd)胁迫对芦苇叶片SOD、POD活性影响及动力学分析[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2014,45(3):326-330.
[34]江行玉,赵可夫.铅污染下芦苇体内铅的分布和铅胁迫相关蛋白[J].植物生理与分子生物学学报,2002(3):169-174.
[35]苏芳莉,隋丹,李海福,等.芦苇根茎和根对造纸废水中铜的吸收[J].湿地科学,2017,15(5):753-757.
[36] Ye Z H, Baker A J M, Wong M H, et al. Zinc, lead and cadmium tolerance, uptake and accumulation by the common reed,Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin. ex Steudel[J].Annals of Botany,1997,80(03):363-370.
[37]王国生.芦苇高产栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2007(9):30-31.
[38]刘贤德,孟好军,张宏斌,等.黑河流域中游典型退化湿地生态恢复技术研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(6):116-119.
[39]周晓燕,马彦玲,杨涓.芦苇组培快繁技术的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):57-58,327.
[40]胡海波,康立新.国外沿海防护林生态及其效益研究进展[J].世界林业研究,1998(2):19-26.
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