数字矿山建设目标、任务与方法
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摘要
通过分析人们对数字矿山的认识以及数字矿山发展现状,进一步梳理了数字矿山及其与其他相关概念的关系,明确了数字矿山的主体任务及发展主题,提出了现阶段数字矿山建设的基本思路和方法。根据数字矿山建设的根本需求对数字矿山进行了重新定义,并借鉴建筑行业的建筑信息模型(BIM),提出矿山信息模型(MIM),该模型包括数字模型、业务模型与方法模型等三方面基本内容。阐述了以MIM作为基本理念的数字矿山建设基本手段和方法,以实现矿山全生命周期业务手段数字化、流程标准化及信息共享、协同工作,为数字矿山建设及相关产品研发提供重要依据和参考。
By analyzing people's understanding of digital mine and the current development status of digital mine,the relationship between digital mine and other related concepts has been further combed,the main tasks and development themes of digital mines are clarified,and the basic ideas and methods for the construction of digital mines at the present stage are proposed. According to the basic requirements of digital mine construction,the concept of digital mine is redefined. Based on this,the basic idea of Mining Information Modeling(MIM)was proposed by reference to the Building Information Modeling(BIM)for the construction industry,which includes three basic contents of digital model,business model and method model. In addition,the basic means and methods of digital mine construction based on MIM are expounded. Finally,the digitalization of business means,standardization of processes,information sharing and collaborative work for mine life cycle will be realized,which will provide the important basis and reference for digital mine construction and research and development of related product.
By analyzing people's understanding of digital mine and the current development status of digital mine,the relationship between digital mine and other related concepts has been further combed,the main tasks and development themes of digital mines are clarified,and the basic ideas and methods for the construction of digital mines at the present stage are proposed. According to the basic requirements of digital mine construction,the concept of digital mine is redefined. Based on this,the basic idea of Mining Information Modeling(MIM)was proposed by reference to the Building Information Modeling(BIM)for the construction industry,which includes three basic contents of digital model,business model and method model. In addition,the basic means and methods of digital mine construction based on MIM are expounded. Finally,the digitalization of business means,standardization of processes,information sharing and collaborative work for mine life cycle will be realized,which will provide the important basis and reference for digital mine construction and research and development of related product.
引文
[1]毕林.数字采矿软件平台关键技术研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.Bi Lin.Study of Key Technology of Platform of Digital Mining Software System[D].Changsha:Central South University,2010.
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[12]左锋雷,罗庆峰.基于3DMine软件的三维建模及爆破设计[J].现代矿业,2016(2):20-22.Zuo Fenglei,Luo Qingfeng.3D modeling and blasting design based on 3DMine software[J].Modern Mining,2016(2):20-22.
[13]徐建民,陈龙,张孝福.基于Longruan3D的工作面辅助设计研究与应用[J].现代矿业,2014(10):152-155.Xu Jianmin,Chen Long,Zhang Xiaofu.Research and application of auxiliary design for working face based on Longruan3D[J].Modern Mining,2014(10):152-155.
[14]毕思文,殷作如,何晓群,等.数字矿山的概念、框架、内涵及应用示范[J].科技导报,2004(6):39-41.Bi Siwen,Yin Zuoru,He Xiaoqun,et al.Concept,framework,connotation and application demonstration of digital mine[J].Science&Technology Review,2004(6):39-41.
[15]僧德文,李仲学,张顺堂,等.数字矿山系统框架与关键技术研究[J].金属矿山,2005(12):47-50.Seng Dewen,Li Zhongxue,Zhang Shuntang,et al.Framework and key techniques for digital mine operation system[J].Metal Mine,2005(12):47-50.
[16]张申,丁恩杰,赵小虎,等.数字矿山及其两大基础平台建设[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(9):997-1001.Zhang Shen,Ding Enjie,Zhao Xiaohu,et al.Digital mine and constructing of its two basic platforms[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(9):997-1001.
[17]李白萍,赵安新,卢建军.数字化矿山体系结构模型[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2008,27(6):829-831.Li Baiping,Zhao Anxin,Lu Jianjun.System structural model of digitized mine[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University:Natural Science,2008,27 6):829-831.
[18]吴冲龙,田宜平,张夏林,等.数字矿山建设的理论与方法探讨[J].地质科技情报,2011,30(2):102-108.Wu Chonglong,Tian Yiping,Zhang Xialin,et al.Discuss on thetheory and method about construction of the digital mine[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2011,30(2):102-108.
[19]王李管,陈鑫.数字矿山技术进展[J].中国有色金属学报,2016(8):1693-1710.Wang Liguan,Chen Xin.Advancing technologies for digital mine[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2016(8):1693-1710.
[20]董立人.数字化管理之我见[J].企业研究,2004(7):15-16.Dong Liren.My view on digital management[J].Enterprise Research,2004(7):15-16.
[21]王莉.智慧矿山概念及关键技术探讨[J].工矿自动化,2014(6):37-41.Wang Li.Study on concept and key technologies of smart mine[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2014(6):37-41.
[22]韩建国.神华智能矿山建设关键技术研发与示范[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(12):3181-3189.Han Jianguo.Key technology research and demonstration of intelligent mines in Shenhua Group[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(12):3181-3189.
[23]Eastman M C,Fisher D,Lafue G,et al.An Outline of the Building Description System:Research Report No.50.[R].Architectural Drafting,1974:1-23.
[24]Bergin M S.A brief history of BIM[J].Archdaily,2012,7:12.
[25]Holness G V R.Building information modeling[J].ASHRAE Journal,2006,48(8):38.
[26]Volk R,Stengel J,Schultmann F.Building Information Modeling(BIM)for existing buildings-Literature review and future needs[J].Automation in Construction,2014,38:109-127.
[27]Azhar S.Building information modeling(BIM):Trends,benefits,risks,and challenges for the AEC industry[J].Leadership and Management in Engineering,2011,11(3):241-252.
[28]Ma X Z,Xiong F,et al.Conceptual framework and roadmap approach for integrating bim into lifecycle project management[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,2018,34(6):05018011.
[2]吴立新.数字地球、数字中国与数字矿区[J].矿山测量,2000(1):6-9.Wu Lixin.The digitalearth,digital China and digital mine[J].Mine Surveying,2000(1):6-9.
[3]吴立新,殷作如,邓智毅,等.论21世纪的矿山--数字矿山[J].煤炭学报,2000,25(4):337-342.Wu Lixin,Yin Zuoru,Deng Zhiyi,et al.Research to the mine in the 21st century:digital mine[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2000,25(4):337-342.
[4]吴立新,汪云甲,丁恩杰,等.三论数字矿山--借力物联网保障矿山安全与智能采矿[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(3):357-365.Wu Lixin,Wang Yunjia,Ding Enjie,et al.Thirdly study on digital mine:serve for mine safety and intellimine with support from IoT[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(3):357-365.
[5]王李管,曾庆田,贾明涛.数字矿山整体实施方案及其关键技术[J].采矿技术,2006(3):493-498.Wang Liguan,Zeng Qingtian,Jia Mingtao.Integral implementation scheme and key technologies for digital mine[J].Mining Technology,2006,6(3):493-498.
[6]王青,吴惠城,牛京考.数字矿山的功能内涵及系统构成[J].中国矿业,2004,13(1):7-10.Wang Qing,Wu Huicheng,Niu Jingkao.Functions and components of a digital mine operation system[J].China Mining Magazine,2004,13(1):7-10.
[7]卢新明,尹红.数字矿山的定义、内涵与进展[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(1):48-52.Lu Xinming,Yin Hong.Definition,connotations and progress of digital mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2010,38(1):48-52.
[8]孙豁然,周伟,刘炜.我国金属矿采矿技术回顾与展望[J].金属矿山,2003(10):6-9.Sun Huoran,Zhou Wei,Liu Wei.Review and prospect of mining technology of China metal mines[J].Metal Mine,2003(10):6-9.
[9]孙豁然,徐帅.论数字矿山[J].金属矿山,2007(2):1-5.Sun Huoran,Xu Shuai.On Digital Mine[J].Metal Mine,2007(2):1-5.
[10]蒋京名.DIMINE三维可视化软件在大红山铜矿生产计划编制中的应用研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.Jiang Jingming.Application Study of Dahongshan Copper Mine for Production Planning based on DIMIEN Three-dimensional Visualization Software[D].Changsha:Central South University,2010.
[11]李娜,杜桂泉,罗丛莉,等.DIMINE软件在春都铜矿三维地质建模中的应用[J].世界有色金属,2017(1):180-181.Li Na,Du Guiquan,Luo Congli,et al.Application of DIMINEsoftware in 3D geological modeling in Chundu copper mine[J].World Nonferrous Metals,2017(1):180-181.
[12]左锋雷,罗庆峰.基于3DMine软件的三维建模及爆破设计[J].现代矿业,2016(2):20-22.Zuo Fenglei,Luo Qingfeng.3D modeling and blasting design based on 3DMine software[J].Modern Mining,2016(2):20-22.
[13]徐建民,陈龙,张孝福.基于Longruan3D的工作面辅助设计研究与应用[J].现代矿业,2014(10):152-155.Xu Jianmin,Chen Long,Zhang Xiaofu.Research and application of auxiliary design for working face based on Longruan3D[J].Modern Mining,2014(10):152-155.
[14]毕思文,殷作如,何晓群,等.数字矿山的概念、框架、内涵及应用示范[J].科技导报,2004(6):39-41.Bi Siwen,Yin Zuoru,He Xiaoqun,et al.Concept,framework,connotation and application demonstration of digital mine[J].Science&Technology Review,2004(6):39-41.
[15]僧德文,李仲学,张顺堂,等.数字矿山系统框架与关键技术研究[J].金属矿山,2005(12):47-50.Seng Dewen,Li Zhongxue,Zhang Shuntang,et al.Framework and key techniques for digital mine operation system[J].Metal Mine,2005(12):47-50.
[16]张申,丁恩杰,赵小虎,等.数字矿山及其两大基础平台建设[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(9):997-1001.Zhang Shen,Ding Enjie,Zhao Xiaohu,et al.Digital mine and constructing of its two basic platforms[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(9):997-1001.
[17]李白萍,赵安新,卢建军.数字化矿山体系结构模型[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2008,27(6):829-831.Li Baiping,Zhao Anxin,Lu Jianjun.System structural model of digitized mine[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University:Natural Science,2008,27 6):829-831.
[18]吴冲龙,田宜平,张夏林,等.数字矿山建设的理论与方法探讨[J].地质科技情报,2011,30(2):102-108.Wu Chonglong,Tian Yiping,Zhang Xialin,et al.Discuss on thetheory and method about construction of the digital mine[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2011,30(2):102-108.
[19]王李管,陈鑫.数字矿山技术进展[J].中国有色金属学报,2016(8):1693-1710.Wang Liguan,Chen Xin.Advancing technologies for digital mine[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2016(8):1693-1710.
[20]董立人.数字化管理之我见[J].企业研究,2004(7):15-16.Dong Liren.My view on digital management[J].Enterprise Research,2004(7):15-16.
[21]王莉.智慧矿山概念及关键技术探讨[J].工矿自动化,2014(6):37-41.Wang Li.Study on concept and key technologies of smart mine[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2014(6):37-41.
[22]韩建国.神华智能矿山建设关键技术研发与示范[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(12):3181-3189.Han Jianguo.Key technology research and demonstration of intelligent mines in Shenhua Group[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(12):3181-3189.
[23]Eastman M C,Fisher D,Lafue G,et al.An Outline of the Building Description System:Research Report No.50.[R].Architectural Drafting,1974:1-23.
[24]Bergin M S.A brief history of BIM[J].Archdaily,2012,7:12.
[25]Holness G V R.Building information modeling[J].ASHRAE Journal,2006,48(8):38.
[26]Volk R,Stengel J,Schultmann F.Building Information Modeling(BIM)for existing buildings-Literature review and future needs[J].Automation in Construction,2014,38:109-127.
[27]Azhar S.Building information modeling(BIM):Trends,benefits,risks,and challenges for the AEC industry[J].Leadership and Management in Engineering,2011,11(3):241-252.
[28]Ma X Z,Xiong F,et al.Conceptual framework and roadmap approach for integrating bim into lifecycle project management[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,2018,34(6):05018011.
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