腰带长体茧蜂对亚洲玉米螟幼虫的寄生功能反应
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摘要
为评估腰带长体茧蜂Macrocentrus cingulum对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis的控害潜能,在实验室条件下(湿度60%～80%,光周期16L:8D)研究了20、24、28、32℃下腰带长体茧蜂对亚洲玉米螟幼虫的寄生功能反应和20、24、28℃下腰带长体茧蜂的自身密度干扰效应。结果表明:在20～32℃内,腰带长体茧蜂对亚洲玉米螟的寄生功能反应均符合HollingII型;相同温度下,随着寄主亚洲玉米螟密度的增加,腰带长体茧蜂寄生量增加,但当寄主密度增加到一定数量后,寄生量趋于稳定。24℃的寄生效能最大,20℃最小。随着寄主亚洲玉米螟密度和腰带长体茧蜂密度的增加,搜寻效应逐渐降低。采用Hessell干扰模型,发现28℃时的搜寻常数Q和干扰效应m均为最大,腰带长体茧蜂个体间的干扰效应降低了其寄生效能。
In order to evaluate the control potential of Macrocentrus cingulum to Ostrinia furnacalis, functional responses of M. cingulum to the larva of O. furnacalis at 20, 24, 28, 32 ℃ and the self-interference effect of M.cingulum at 20, 24, 28 ℃ were examined under laboratory conditions(RH 60%—80%, 16 L:8 D).The results showed that, between 20—32 ℃, the functional responses fitted well with the Holling type II model. At a certain temperature, the number of parasitized larvae responded positively to host density and reached a peak when the host density increased to a certain amount. The parasitism efficiency was the largest at 24 ℃ and the lowest at 20 ℃.Therefore, 24 ℃ is the suitable temperature for M. cingulum. The searching efficiency of M. cingulum decreased with the increase of O. furnacalis and M. cingulum densities. According to the Hassell model, both the searching coefficient Q and the disturbance coefficient m maximized at 28 ℃and minimized 20 ℃, indicating that the interference in M. cingulum might reduce its parasitism efficiency.
In order to evaluate the control potential of Macrocentrus cingulum to Ostrinia furnacalis, functional responses of M. cingulum to the larva of O. furnacalis at 20, 24, 28, 32 ℃ and the self-interference effect of M.cingulum at 20, 24, 28 ℃ were examined under laboratory conditions(RH 60%—80%, 16 L:8 D).The results showed that, between 20—32 ℃, the functional responses fitted well with the Holling type II model. At a certain temperature, the number of parasitized larvae responded positively to host density and reached a peak when the host density increased to a certain amount. The parasitism efficiency was the largest at 24 ℃ and the lowest at 20 ℃.Therefore, 24 ℃ is the suitable temperature for M. cingulum. The searching efficiency of M. cingulum decreased with the increase of O. furnacalis and M. cingulum densities. According to the Hassell model, both the searching coefficient Q and the disturbance coefficient m maximized at 28 ℃and minimized 20 ℃, indicating that the interference in M. cingulum might reduce its parasitism efficiency.
引文
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[22]杜文梅,臧连生,张俊杰,等.两种不同地理种群松毛虫赤眼蜂对米蛾卵的寄生功能及数值反应[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(23):4669-4676.
[23]杜芹,程云霞,罗礼智,等.瘦怒茧蜂的发育与生殖及对草地螟的控制作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2016,32(4):421-427.
[24]胡浩,孟玲,李保平.斑痣悬茧蜂对不同龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫的寄生功能反应[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(2):176-180.
[25]王建梅,刘长仲,刘爱萍,等.伞裙追寄蝇对黏虫幼虫的寄生功能反应[J].植物保护,2015,41(1):45-48,58.
[26]吕宝乾,苏璐,彭正强,等.周氏啮小蜂(海南种群)对椰子织蛾的寄生功能反应[J].生物安全学报,2018,27(3):200-204.
[27]Hassell M P.A population model for the interaction between Cyzenis albicans(Fall.)(Tachinidae)and Operophtera brumata(L.)(Geometridae)at Wytham,Berkshire[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1969,38(3):567-576.
[28]Hassell M P,Varley G C.New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control[J].Nature,1969,223(5211):1133-1137.
[29]周大荣,王玉英,刘宝兰,等.玉米螟人工大量繁殖研究:Ⅰ.一种半人工饲料及其改进[J].植物保护学报,1980,7(2):113-122.
[30]宋彦英,周大荣,何康来.亚洲玉米螟无琼脂半人工饲料的研究与应用[J].植物保护学报,1999,26(4):324-328.
[31]Holling C S.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1959,91(7):385-398.
[32]陈俊谕,陈泰运,符悦冠,等.哥德恩蚜小蜂对螺旋粉虱的功能反应研究[J].中国生物防治学报,2013,29(2):175-180.
[33]Holling C S.The functional response of predators to prey density and its role in mimicry and population regulation[J].Memories of the Entomological Society of Canada,1965,97(S45):5-60.
[34]Luck R F.Principles of arthopod predation[M]//Ecological Entomology.New York:Wiley,1985,497-530.
[35]Sabelis M W,Crawley M J.Natural enemies:the population biology of predators,parasites and diseases[M]//Predatory Arthropods.Oxford:Blackwell,1992,225-264.
[36]Mills N J,Lacan I.Ratio dependence in the functional response of insect parasitoids:evidence from Trichogramma minutum foraging for eggs in small host patches[J].Ecological Entomology,2010,29(2):208-216.
[37]陈鹏,王凤珍,李春成,等.榆紫叶甲赤眼蜂寄生功能反应对梯度恒温的响应[J].东北林业大学学报,2015,43(1):114-116.
[2]周淑香,鲁新,王振营,等.对不同世代亚洲玉米螟进行化学防治的效果比较[J].植物保护,2016,42(4):226-229.
[3]戴洪波,李霞,盛世蒙,等.一种新型亚洲玉米螟性诱剂的田间诱蛾效果[J].中国农技推广,2014,30(10):49-50.
[4]汪洋洲,王振营,盛如,等.亚洲玉米螟新型性诱芯的诱蛾性能研究[J].植物保护2013,39(4):173-174.
[5]张帆.赤眼蜂防治玉米螟田间应用技术[J].中国蔬菜,2006(9):53-54.
[6]于春香.人工释放赤眼蜂防治玉米螟[J].现代农业,2013(2):26.
[7]张俊杰,阮长春,臧连生,等.我国赤眼蜂工厂化繁育技术改进及防治农业害虫应用现状[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(5):638-646.
[8]胡建,刘峰.腰带长体茧蜂卵和早期胚胎体外发育的初步研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2008,47(1):83-87.
[9]Campan E D M,Havard S,Sagouis A,et al.Acceptability and suitability of the European Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner for Macrocentrus cingulum Brischke from Asia and Europe[J].Biological Control,2014,74:13-20.
[10]刘德钧.玉米螟天敌--螟虫长距茧蜂生活习性和应用价值的研究[J].上海农业学报,1985(3):19-26.
[11]Ahmed T,Zhang T,Wang Z,et al.Molecular cloning,expression profile,odorant affinity,and stability of two odorant-binding proteins in Macrocentrus cingulum Brischke(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology,2017,94(2):e21374.
[12]白树雄,张洪刚,葛星,等.转cry1F基因玉米花粉对腰带长体茧蜂存活和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护,2011,37(6):82-85.
[13]蒋桂福,吕家勋.螟虫长距茧蜂生物学特性及繁殖利用研究初报[J].昆虫天敌,1987(1):1-5.
[14]陆剑锋,李永,陈学新,等.腰带长体茧蜂毒液器官和卵巢的形态学及其超微结构[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(6):818-821.
[15]Hu J,Wang P,Zhang W.Two types of embryos with different functions are generated in the polyembryonic wasp Macrocentrus cingulum(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J].Arthropod Structure and Development,2015,44(6):677-687.
[16]Havard S,Pélissier C,Ponsard S,et al.Suitability of three Ostrinia species as hosts for Macrocentrus cingulum:a comparison of their encapsulation abilities[J].Insect Science,2014,21(1):93-102.
[17]郝杰,王振营,王勤英,等.杀虫蛋白Vip3Aa11对亚洲玉米螟及其寄生性天敌腰带长体茧蜂的影响[J].昆虫学报,2017,60(7):817-824.
[18]Solomon M E.The natural control of animal populations[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1949,18(1):1-35.
[19]Skovg?rd H,Nachman G.Temperature-dependent functional response of Spalangia cameroni(Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae),a parasitoid of Stomoxys calcitrans(Diptera:Muscidae)[J].Environmental Entomology,2015,44(1):31-40.
[20]Van Lenteren J C,Bakker K.Behavioural aspects of the functional responses of a parasite(Pseudeucoila bochei Weld)to its host(Drosophila melanogaster)[J].Netherlands Journal of Zoology,1977,28(2):213-233.
[21]杨琪,曹凤勤,崔志富,等.黄色潜蝇茧蜂的寄生功能反应研究[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(2):60-63.
[22]杜文梅,臧连生,张俊杰,等.两种不同地理种群松毛虫赤眼蜂对米蛾卵的寄生功能及数值反应[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(23):4669-4676.
[23]杜芹,程云霞,罗礼智,等.瘦怒茧蜂的发育与生殖及对草地螟的控制作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2016,32(4):421-427.
[24]胡浩,孟玲,李保平.斑痣悬茧蜂对不同龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫的寄生功能反应[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(2):176-180.
[25]王建梅,刘长仲,刘爱萍,等.伞裙追寄蝇对黏虫幼虫的寄生功能反应[J].植物保护,2015,41(1):45-48,58.
[26]吕宝乾,苏璐,彭正强,等.周氏啮小蜂(海南种群)对椰子织蛾的寄生功能反应[J].生物安全学报,2018,27(3):200-204.
[27]Hassell M P.A population model for the interaction between Cyzenis albicans(Fall.)(Tachinidae)and Operophtera brumata(L.)(Geometridae)at Wytham,Berkshire[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1969,38(3):567-576.
[28]Hassell M P,Varley G C.New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control[J].Nature,1969,223(5211):1133-1137.
[29]周大荣,王玉英,刘宝兰,等.玉米螟人工大量繁殖研究:Ⅰ.一种半人工饲料及其改进[J].植物保护学报,1980,7(2):113-122.
[30]宋彦英,周大荣,何康来.亚洲玉米螟无琼脂半人工饲料的研究与应用[J].植物保护学报,1999,26(4):324-328.
[31]Holling C S.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1959,91(7):385-398.
[32]陈俊谕,陈泰运,符悦冠,等.哥德恩蚜小蜂对螺旋粉虱的功能反应研究[J].中国生物防治学报,2013,29(2):175-180.
[33]Holling C S.The functional response of predators to prey density and its role in mimicry and population regulation[J].Memories of the Entomological Society of Canada,1965,97(S45):5-60.
[34]Luck R F.Principles of arthopod predation[M]//Ecological Entomology.New York:Wiley,1985,497-530.
[35]Sabelis M W,Crawley M J.Natural enemies:the population biology of predators,parasites and diseases[M]//Predatory Arthropods.Oxford:Blackwell,1992,225-264.
[36]Mills N J,Lacan I.Ratio dependence in the functional response of insect parasitoids:evidence from Trichogramma minutum foraging for eggs in small host patches[J].Ecological Entomology,2010,29(2):208-216.
[37]陈鹏,王凤珍,李春成,等.榆紫叶甲赤眼蜂寄生功能反应对梯度恒温的响应[J].东北林业大学学报,2015,43(1):114-116.
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