轻基质组分对油橄榄扦插容器育苗的影响
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摘要
为筛选适宜油橄榄扦插容器苗生长的轻基质,提高油茶果壳废弃物利用率,降低环境污染,以泥炭、细沙、珍珠岩和油茶果壳作为试验材料,设置10种基质配方,对油橄榄扦插后容器苗的生长情况进行研究。结果表明:轻基质组分对油橄榄扦插苗各生长指标均有较大的影响。根径多集中在0～0.5 mm,珍珠岩质量分数35.00%～66.67%有助于增加根系粗度,泥炭中添加油茶果壳能显著增加苗高、地径和根系数量,细沙和珍珠岩能提高扦插苗生根率,根系平均直径与根系数量和根冠比呈显著负相关。综合来看,泥炭和珍珠岩混合基质(体积比3∶2)适宜作为油橄榄扦插育苗基质,油茶果壳作为容器育苗的轻基质具有一定的开发价值。
In order to select optimum light substrate for growth of container cutting seedlings in Olea europeae, enhance utilization rate of waste Camellia oleifera shell, and to decrease environmental pollution, using peat, silver sand, perlite and C. oleifera shell as test materials, ten kinds of substrate formulations were set, growth status of container cutting seedlings in O. europeae was researched. The results showed that each growth index of cutting seedlings in O. europeae was greatly affected by light substrate composition. Root diameter was mostly concentrated in the range of 0-0.5 mm.Perlite(mass fraction 35.00%-66.67%) could improve root diameter. Addition of C. oleifera shell in peat substrate could significantly increase seedling height, ground diameter and root number, while silver sand and perlite in substrate could increase rooting ratio of cutting seedlings. Average root diameter was significantly negatively correlated with root number and ratio of root-shoot. To sum up, mixture of peat and perlite(volume ratio 3 ∶ 2) was the suitable medium for cutting seedlings in Olea europeae, and C. oleifera shell as light substrate had great development value for container seedling production.
In order to select optimum light substrate for growth of container cutting seedlings in Olea europeae, enhance utilization rate of waste Camellia oleifera shell, and to decrease environmental pollution, using peat, silver sand, perlite and C. oleifera shell as test materials, ten kinds of substrate formulations were set, growth status of container cutting seedlings in O. europeae was researched. The results showed that each growth index of cutting seedlings in O. europeae was greatly affected by light substrate composition. Root diameter was mostly concentrated in the range of 0-0.5 mm.Perlite(mass fraction 35.00%-66.67%) could improve root diameter. Addition of C. oleifera shell in peat substrate could significantly increase seedling height, ground diameter and root number, while silver sand and perlite in substrate could increase rooting ratio of cutting seedlings. Average root diameter was significantly negatively correlated with root number and ratio of root-shoot. To sum up, mixture of peat and perlite(volume ratio 3 ∶ 2) was the suitable medium for cutting seedlings in Olea europeae, and C. oleifera shell as light substrate had great development value for container seedling production.
引文
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[16]王有兵,王亚婷,严毅,等.蔗糖和B12对昆明地区油橄榄扦插生根的影响[J].林业调查规划,2014,39(4):139-142.
[17]王有兵,李子光,袁思安,等.遮光及插床类型对油橄榄扦插生根的影响[J].中国园艺文摘,2014,30(8):40-42.
[18]陈炜青,姜成英,吴文俊,等.不同插穗处理对油橄榄温床扦插生根率的影响[J].经济林研究,2012,30(4):60-63.
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[21]王法格,朱申龙,陈开茂,等.油橄榄佛奥扦插育苗试验[J].浙江农业科学,2010(5):957-959.
[22]张卓丽,王有兵,严毅,等.插穗处理方式及基质类型对油橄榄扦插生根的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2015,42(2):6-9.
[23]朱红,何凯.陈继恩.不同基质对果用油橄榄(小苹果)扦插育苗生长的影响[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2011,25(1):12-14.
[24]陈炜青,姜成英,吴文俊.不同栽培基质对油橄榄移栽容器苗生长的影响[J].经济林研究,2013,31(4):170-173.
[25]王亚婷,何银忠,严毅,等.不同基质对油橄榄(佛奥)扦插育苗生长的影响[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(1):147-150.
[26]白帆,吴昊,肖冰,等.国内外林木育苗生产技术装备概述[J].林业机械与木工设备,2018,46(1):4-12.
[27]窦全琴,张敏,王福银,等.不同生长激素和基质等因素对红叶石楠扦插生根的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2008,35(6):13-16.
[28]陈庆生,周鹏,张敏,等.激素和插穗处理对乌饭树扦插生根的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2016,44(4):41-43.
[29]张雪芹,谢志南,赖瑞云,等.插穗类型和留叶量对莲雾扦插生根及光合参数的影响[J].福建农业学报,2016,31(5):455-459.
[30]张海平.油橄榄新品种扦插生根力试验[J].经济林研究,2014,32(3):192-196.
[31]彭开元,胡进波,陈桂华,等.油茶果壳化学成分与燃烧性能分析[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2016,36(7):123-128.
[32]王玲琼,徐巧林,董丽梅,等.油茶果壳化学成分研究[J].热带和亚热带植物学报,2017,25(1):81-86.
[2]何方.中国现代经济林产业体系建设布局研究:木本食用油料篇[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(3):1-7.
[3]International Olive Council(IOC).World Olive Oil Figures:Imports[DB/OL].[2018-11-01].http://www.internationaloliveoil.org/estaticos/view/131-world-olive-oil-figures.
[4]郭华,景跃波,张帆,等.油橄榄种苗繁育技术研究进展[J].林业调查规划,2013,38(1):29-34.
[5]王法格,朱申龙,陈开茂,等.不同油橄榄品种扦插育苗效果及容器苗生长特性[J].浙江林业科技,2010,30(5):60-62.
[6]张海平.油橄榄新品种扦插生根力试验[J].经济林研究,2014,32(3):192-196.
[7]朱益川,韩华柏,陆绵华,等.油橄榄扦插繁殖试验研究初报[J].经济林研究,2003,21(4):104-106.
[8]朱申龙,王法格,陈开茂,等.浙江沿海涂地油橄榄适生品种筛选[J].浙江农业学报,2011,23(1):15-19.
[9]王光陆.陕南地区油橄榄生长发育与生态条件关系的研究[J].西北植物学报,1995,15(3):244-249.
[10]王有兵,严毅,何银忠,等.油橄榄夏季扦插研究[J].林业实用技术,2014(5):29-31.
[11]吴刚.生长激素在油橄榄硬枝扦插中的效应研究[J].甘肃农业科技,2004(1):29-30.
[12]陈炜青,姜成英,赵海云,等.植物生长调节剂对油橄榄扦插生根的影响[J].中国园艺文摘,2011,27(6):32-33.
[13]张会.IBA、NAA和ABT对油橄榄扦插生根率的影响初报[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(1):158-161.
[14]周庆宏,顾淑丽,吴海玉,等.昆明市海口林场油橄榄扦插育苗技术[J].林业实用技术,2010(4):31-32.
[15]王有兵,周庆宏,袁思安,等.油橄榄短穗无纺袋扦插技术研究[J].林业调查规划,2014,39(6):145-147.
[16]王有兵,王亚婷,严毅,等.蔗糖和B12对昆明地区油橄榄扦插生根的影响[J].林业调查规划,2014,39(4):139-142.
[17]王有兵,李子光,袁思安,等.遮光及插床类型对油橄榄扦插生根的影响[J].中国园艺文摘,2014,30(8):40-42.
[18]陈炜青,姜成英,吴文俊,等.不同插穗处理对油橄榄温床扦插生根率的影响[J].经济林研究,2012,30(4):60-63.
[19]罗云雪,程后秀.油橄榄温床扦插育苗技术[J].吉林农业,2011(12):141.
[20]刘金凤,严绍会,严嘉琳,等.油橄榄地热床扦插育苗试验[J].经济林研究,2010,28(3):129-131.
[21]王法格,朱申龙,陈开茂,等.油橄榄佛奥扦插育苗试验[J].浙江农业科学,2010(5):957-959.
[22]张卓丽,王有兵,严毅,等.插穗处理方式及基质类型对油橄榄扦插生根的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2015,42(2):6-9.
[23]朱红,何凯.陈继恩.不同基质对果用油橄榄(小苹果)扦插育苗生长的影响[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2011,25(1):12-14.
[24]陈炜青,姜成英,吴文俊.不同栽培基质对油橄榄移栽容器苗生长的影响[J].经济林研究,2013,31(4):170-173.
[25]王亚婷,何银忠,严毅,等.不同基质对油橄榄(佛奥)扦插育苗生长的影响[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(1):147-150.
[26]白帆,吴昊,肖冰,等.国内外林木育苗生产技术装备概述[J].林业机械与木工设备,2018,46(1):4-12.
[27]窦全琴,张敏,王福银,等.不同生长激素和基质等因素对红叶石楠扦插生根的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2008,35(6):13-16.
[28]陈庆生,周鹏,张敏,等.激素和插穗处理对乌饭树扦插生根的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2016,44(4):41-43.
[29]张雪芹,谢志南,赖瑞云,等.插穗类型和留叶量对莲雾扦插生根及光合参数的影响[J].福建农业学报,2016,31(5):455-459.
[30]张海平.油橄榄新品种扦插生根力试验[J].经济林研究,2014,32(3):192-196.
[31]彭开元,胡进波,陈桂华,等.油茶果壳化学成分与燃烧性能分析[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2016,36(7):123-128.
[32]王玲琼,徐巧林,董丽梅,等.油茶果壳化学成分研究[J].热带和亚热带植物学报,2017,25(1):81-86.
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