黄羽肉鸡非常规饲料资源利用研究进展
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摘要
中国是畜牧业大国,饲料资源需求大,但供应不足等问题严峻,非常规饲料资源对黄羽肉鸡行业的健康可持续发展具有重要意义。文章综述了近年来非常规饲料资源对黄羽肉鸡生长性能和肉品质影响的研究进展,包括米糠、饲料米、木薯、木薯渣等非常规能量饲料原料;棉籽粕、菜籽粕、玉米酒精糟及其可溶物(DDGS)、花生饼粕等非常规蛋白饲料原料和桑叶粉、辣木叶粉、杏鲍菇菌渣、发酵味精废弃物、柚皮粉等其他非常规饲料资源。介绍了非常规饲料原料含有的毒素与其他抗营养因子,分析了非常规能量、蛋白饲料原料分别与常规饲料原料玉米、豆粕相比时营养特性、成分含量的优势与不足,并分别给出了非常规饲料原料的适宜添加量、添加时间及时长,最后总结了目前在非常规饲料资源利用中还存在的一些问题,提出了一些解决办法和下一步的研究方向,以期为非常规饲料资源在黄羽肉鸡实际生产中的应用提供理论和技术支撑,进一步促进黄羽肉鸡产业健康、可持续发展。
China is a big country of animal husbandry with a large demand for feed resources,but facing with serious problems such as insufficient supply.Unconventional feed resources are of great significance to the healthy and sustainable development of Yellow-feathered broilers industry.In the current review,research progresses on the effect of non-conventional feeds on growth performance and meat quality of Yellow-feathered broilers in recent decade are presented,including non-conventional energy feeds,non-conventional protein feeds and some other non-conventional feeds.The non-conventional energy feeds include rice bran,feed rice,cassava and cassava residues.Non-conventional protein feeds include cottonseed meal,rapeseed meal,distillers dried grains with soluble(DDGS) and peanut meal.Some other non-conventional feeds are mulberry leaf powder,Moringa oleifera powder,mushroom residues,fermented monosodium glutamate(MSG) residues and pomelo peel powder. etc.Toxin or some other anti-nutritional factors contained in non-conventional feeds are showed specially.In addition,advantages and disadvantages of non-conventional energy/protein feeds compared to corn and meal are demonstrated.Proper amount of nutritional characteristics and contents of non-conventional feeds,when and how long used in the diet of Yellow-feathered broilers are given out.At last,some problems existing in the utilization of non-conventional feed resources are pointed out,and some solutions and further research directions are proposed.On the basis of this review,theoretical and technical supports for the application of these non-conventional feeds in Yellow-feathered broilers are presented to further promote healthy sustainable development of Yellow-feathered broilers industry.
China is a big country of animal husbandry with a large demand for feed resources,but facing with serious problems such as insufficient supply.Unconventional feed resources are of great significance to the healthy and sustainable development of Yellow-feathered broilers industry.In the current review,research progresses on the effect of non-conventional feeds on growth performance and meat quality of Yellow-feathered broilers in recent decade are presented,including non-conventional energy feeds,non-conventional protein feeds and some other non-conventional feeds.The non-conventional energy feeds include rice bran,feed rice,cassava and cassava residues.Non-conventional protein feeds include cottonseed meal,rapeseed meal,distillers dried grains with soluble(DDGS) and peanut meal.Some other non-conventional feeds are mulberry leaf powder,Moringa oleifera powder,mushroom residues,fermented monosodium glutamate(MSG) residues and pomelo peel powder. etc.Toxin or some other anti-nutritional factors contained in non-conventional feeds are showed specially.In addition,advantages and disadvantages of non-conventional energy/protein feeds compared to corn and meal are demonstrated.Proper amount of nutritional characteristics and contents of non-conventional feeds,when and how long used in the diet of Yellow-feathered broilers are given out.At last,some problems existing in the utilization of non-conventional feed resources are pointed out,and some solutions and further research directions are proposed.On the basis of this review,theoretical and technical supports for the application of these non-conventional feeds in Yellow-feathered broilers are presented to further promote healthy sustainable development of Yellow-feathered broilers industry.
引文
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