摘要
探讨了Ca~(2+)和H_2S调节小麦干旱胁迫的交互关系。结果表明,H_2S和Ca~(2+)均可缓解干旱胁迫诱导的氧化伤害,与干旱处理组相比,H_2S和Ca~(2+)预处理显著降低了叶片中丙二醛(MDA)和H_2O_2含量,提高了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,减少了干旱胁迫对过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的诱导,但乙二醇双(2-氨基乙基醚)四乙酸(EGTA,钙螯合剂)处理显著削弱了H_2S对干旱胁迫的缓解作用,而亚牛磺酸(HT,H_2S清除剂)处理对干旱胁迫下Ca~(2+)的缓解作用没有影响。此外,干旱胁迫下,H_2S可诱导Ca~(2+)信号途径相关基因表达(如CcaMK,CPK10,CIPK2和CIPK15),而Ca~(2+)对小麦叶片内源H_2S含量无显著影响。由此推测,Ca~(2+)可能位于H_2S信号的下游,部分介导了H_2S对小麦干旱胁迫的调节作用,H_2S可通过促进Ca~(2+)信号途径相关基因的表达调节干旱胁迫。
The interaction between calciumion(Ca~(2+)) and hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) in regulation drought stress for wheat was investigated in this paper. The results showed that both H_2S and Ca~(2+) could relieve the drought-induced oxidative damage. Compared with the drought-treated group, H_2S and Ca~(2+) pretreatment significantly reduced the content of MDA and H_2O_2 in the leaves, increased SOD enzyme activity and decreased drought-inducted POD and CAT activities. However, the treatment of EGTA(calcium chelator) significantly attenuated the alleviating effect of H_2S on drought stress, while, HT(H_2S scavenger) treatment did not affect the regulation of Ca~(2+) on drought stress. In addition, under drought stress, H_2S could induce the expression of Ca~(2+) signaling pathway-related genes(such as CcaMK, CPK10, CIPK2 and CIPK15) under drought stress, but Ca~(2+) had no significant effect on the production of endogenous H_2S in wheat leaves. These results showed that Ca~(2+) may be located downstream of the H_2S signal, partially mediates drought stress regulation by H_2S, H_2S may regulate drought stress by promoting the expression of Ca~(2+) signaling related genes.
引文
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