基于STIRPAT模型的农村生活能源消费的生态效应分析
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摘要
农村生活能源消费规模、消费能力和使用设备技术等对生态环境有着重大影响。消费规模的扩大会加重生态环境压力,而消费能力增强、能源使用设备的技术更新既能推动农村生活能源向市场化、清洁化方向发展,也能提高农村生活能源利用效率,从而改善农村生活能源消费的生态环境。
The scale of rural living energy consumption,consumption capacity,and the use of equipment and technology all have a significant impact on the ecological environment.The expansion of consumption scale will aggravate the pressure of ecological environment.It promotes the development of rural domestic energy towards a market-oriented and clean direction by enhanced consumption capacity and technological renovation of energy-using equipment.At the same time,it can improve the energy efficiency of rural life and the ecological environment of rural domestic energy consumption.
The scale of rural living energy consumption,consumption capacity,and the use of equipment and technology all have a significant impact on the ecological environment.The expansion of consumption scale will aggravate the pressure of ecological environment.It promotes the development of rural domestic energy towards a market-oriented and clean direction by enhanced consumption capacity and technological renovation of energy-using equipment.At the same time,it can improve the energy efficiency of rural life and the ecological environment of rural domestic energy consumption.
引文
(1)秦翊:《中国居民生活能源消费研究》,山西财经大学博士学位论文,2013。
(1)李光全,聂华林,杨艳丽,等:《中国农村生活能源消费的空间格局变化》,《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第4期。
(2)Demurger S,Fournier M.“Rural poverty and fuelwood consumption:Evidence from Labagoumen Townshiop(China)”.https://ssrn.com/abstract=553761,2007-10-30.
(3)Demurger S,Fournier M.“Poverty andfirewoodconsumption:A Case Study of Rural Households in Northern China”,China Economic Review,2010,22(4):512-523.
(4)谢家智,涂先进,叶盛:《金融借贷、心理财富与农户消费》,《金融经济学研究》2017年第6期。
(1)徐中民,程国栋,邱国玉:《可持续性评价的ImP ACTS等式》,《地理学报》2005年第2期。
(2)狄向华,聂祚仁,左铁镛:《中国火力发电燃料消耗的生命周期排放清单》,《中国环境科学》2005第5期。
(1)Wackernagel M,Onisto L,Bello P,et al.“National natural-capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept”,Ecological Economics,2000,29(3):375-390.
(2)杨振:《农村生活能源消费的环境效应及影响因素分析》,《农业工程学报》2011年第1期。
(1)Chertow M R.“The IPAT equation and its variants:changing views of technology and environmental impact”,Journal of industry ecology,2000,4(4):13-30.
(2)Fisher-Kowalski M,Amann C.“Beyond IPAT and Kuznets curves:globalization as a vital factor in analyzing the environmental impact of socio-economic metabolism”,Population and environment,2001,23(1):7-47.
(1)Dietz T,Rose E A.“Rethinking the environmental impact of population,affluence and technology”,Human Eocology Review,1994(1):277-300.
(2)Preston S H.“The Effect of Population Growth on Environmental Quality”,Population Research and Policy Review,1996,15(2):95-108.
(3)邵帅,杨莉莉,曹建华:《工业能源消费碳排放影响因素研究---基于STIRPAT模型的上海分行业动态面板数据实证分析》,《财经研究》2010年第11期。
(4)Yeh J C,Liao C H.“Impact of population and economic growth on carbon emissions in Taiwan using an analytic tool STIRPAT”,Sustainable Environment Research,2016(2).
(5)Yeh J C,Liao C H.“Impact of population and economic growth on carbon emissions in Taiwan using an analytic tool STIRPAT”,Sustainable Environment Research,2016(2).
(6)杨莉,刘宁,戴明忠:《城镇化进程中居民生活消费的生态环境压力评估---以江苏省江阴市为例》,《生态学报》2008年第11期。
(7)徐中民,程国栋,邱国玉:《可持续性评价的ImP ACTS等式》,《地理学报》2005年第2期。
(1)Omar R,Masera.“From linear fuel swithing to multiple cooking strategies:A critique and alternative to the energy ladder model”,World Development,2000,28(12):2 083-2 103.
(2)York R,Rosa E A,Dietz T.“STIRPAT,Impat and ImP ACT:Analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces ofenvironmental impacts”,Ecological Economics,2003,46(3):351-365。
(1)李光全,聂华林,杨艳丽,等:《中国农村生活能源消费的空间格局变化》,《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第4期。
(2)Demurger S,Fournier M.“Rural poverty and fuelwood consumption:Evidence from Labagoumen Townshiop(China)”.https://ssrn.com/abstract=553761,2007-10-30.
(3)Demurger S,Fournier M.“Poverty andfirewoodconsumption:A Case Study of Rural Households in Northern China”,China Economic Review,2010,22(4):512-523.
(4)谢家智,涂先进,叶盛:《金融借贷、心理财富与农户消费》,《金融经济学研究》2017年第6期。
(1)徐中民,程国栋,邱国玉:《可持续性评价的ImP ACTS等式》,《地理学报》2005年第2期。
(2)狄向华,聂祚仁,左铁镛:《中国火力发电燃料消耗的生命周期排放清单》,《中国环境科学》2005第5期。
(1)Wackernagel M,Onisto L,Bello P,et al.“National natural-capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept”,Ecological Economics,2000,29(3):375-390.
(2)杨振:《农村生活能源消费的环境效应及影响因素分析》,《农业工程学报》2011年第1期。
(1)Chertow M R.“The IPAT equation and its variants:changing views of technology and environmental impact”,Journal of industry ecology,2000,4(4):13-30.
(2)Fisher-Kowalski M,Amann C.“Beyond IPAT and Kuznets curves:globalization as a vital factor in analyzing the environmental impact of socio-economic metabolism”,Population and environment,2001,23(1):7-47.
(1)Dietz T,Rose E A.“Rethinking the environmental impact of population,affluence and technology”,Human Eocology Review,1994(1):277-300.
(2)Preston S H.“The Effect of Population Growth on Environmental Quality”,Population Research and Policy Review,1996,15(2):95-108.
(3)邵帅,杨莉莉,曹建华:《工业能源消费碳排放影响因素研究---基于STIRPAT模型的上海分行业动态面板数据实证分析》,《财经研究》2010年第11期。
(4)Yeh J C,Liao C H.“Impact of population and economic growth on carbon emissions in Taiwan using an analytic tool STIRPAT”,Sustainable Environment Research,2016(2).
(5)Yeh J C,Liao C H.“Impact of population and economic growth on carbon emissions in Taiwan using an analytic tool STIRPAT”,Sustainable Environment Research,2016(2).
(6)杨莉,刘宁,戴明忠:《城镇化进程中居民生活消费的生态环境压力评估---以江苏省江阴市为例》,《生态学报》2008年第11期。
(7)徐中民,程国栋,邱国玉:《可持续性评价的ImP ACTS等式》,《地理学报》2005年第2期。
(1)Omar R,Masera.“From linear fuel swithing to multiple cooking strategies:A critique and alternative to the energy ladder model”,World Development,2000,28(12):2 083-2 103.
(2)York R,Rosa E A,Dietz T.“STIRPAT,Impat and ImP ACT:Analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces ofenvironmental impacts”,Ecological Economics,2003,46(3):351-365。
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