天然气水合物成藏动力学研究进展
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摘要
天然气水合物的成藏研究对于评估地层中的资源量、分布、可开采性等非常重要.天然气水合物在地层中的成藏不仅需要合适的温压条件,还需要合适的气源类型、气体运移路径.同时地层性质和孔隙水中氯离子和硫酸根离子等的存在对其成藏的影响也很大.因此要分析某地区的天然气水合物成藏情况,就需要对这些因素及历史演化过程有详细的了解,获得准确的参数,然后建立合适的数学模型进行预测.本文首先对有较充分地质调查和分析的几处天然气水合物分布区情况进行了总结,分析了天然气水合物成藏的共性因素及不同地区的特殊之处;然后对前人建立的天然气水合物成藏数学模型进行了总结和分析,对其中的不足之处进行了说明;最后对将来的数学模型的发展及成藏相关的研究提出了建议.
It is of great importance for the estimation of reserve, distribution and feasibility of exploitation to study the formation dynamics of natural gas hydrate. Appropriate low temperature and high pressure are the two key parameters for the formation of natural gas hydrate besides gas supply and migration pathway. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the sediment and the existence of the Chloridionand Sulfate ions are also important for the formation of natural gas hydrate.To analyze correctly the formation of natural gas hydrate in some area, we should first obtain detailed historical data of geology, physics and mechanics by geological survey and then build the proper mathematical model. In this paper,summary on several areas has been first processed based on the enough relative data. Next the general and special characteristics of the formation in these areas have been discussed. Then the previous mathematical models for the formation dynamics of natural gas hydrate have been reviewed. The suggestions about the development of the mathematical model for the formation and the main parameter should be focused in the future exploration have been presented.
It is of great importance for the estimation of reserve, distribution and feasibility of exploitation to study the formation dynamics of natural gas hydrate. Appropriate low temperature and high pressure are the two key parameters for the formation of natural gas hydrate besides gas supply and migration pathway. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the sediment and the existence of the Chloridionand Sulfate ions are also important for the formation of natural gas hydrate.To analyze correctly the formation of natural gas hydrate in some area, we should first obtain detailed historical data of geology, physics and mechanics by geological survey and then build the proper mathematical model. In this paper,summary on several areas has been first processed based on the enough relative data. Next the general and special characteristics of the formation in these areas have been discussed. Then the previous mathematical models for the formation dynamics of natural gas hydrate have been reviewed. The suggestions about the development of the mathematical model for the formation and the main parameter should be focused in the future exploration have been presented.
引文
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