禾草–内生真菌共生对土壤理化性质及其微生物影响的研究进展
|
摘要
禾草与内生真菌共生不仅会增强禾草的抗逆性,提升宿主农艺性状,还会对食草动物的取食产生影响。内生真菌可以对植物地上性状及地下环境和地下生物产生重要影响。研究发现,内生真菌可以通过改变凋落物的分解速率、根系化学物质的释放、根际沉积物的数量和种类来影响地下环境和生物多样性。内生真菌与禾草共生对于土壤的物理、化学特性以及生物学多样性都会产生影响,并且因禾草的种类、内生真菌菌株和土壤类型等的不同而异。对物理特性的影响主要集中在土壤团聚体结构的影响上,而化学成分的影响主要体现在土壤碳氮量的改变,生物多样性主要包括土壤微生物和动物。本文回顾了禾草–内生真菌共生体对土壤理化性质和功能的响应,目的是阐明宿主土壤生境中共生体和微生物之间相互作用的机制及其功能,为发掘、开发新的禾草–内生真菌共生体以及使用新型禾草–内生真菌共生体来改变土壤微环境提供理论基础。
Grass-endophyte symbiosis can promote plant resistance for adversities, enhances agronomic traits, as well as reduces the feeding of herbivores. Underground processes are mainly altered through litter decomposition dynamics and roots exuding organic compounds that influence the underground biological processes. The effect of grass-endophyte symbiosis on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties and processes varies depending on the type of grass,endophyte strain, and soil type. The effects on the physical properties of soil mainly relate to soil structure, and the effects on soil chemical composition are mainly reflected in the changes to soil carbon and nitrogen. The effects on soil biology were mainly observed in soil fungi, gram-negative bacteria, and nematodes. In this paper we reviewed the responses of grassendophyte symbiosis on soil properties and functions to elucidate the mechanisms of interactions between grasses and microorganisms in the host soil habitat and their functions, to generate new knowledge for the discovery and development of novel endophytic grass cultivars. The aims are to(1) elucidate the mechanism and function of interaction between symbionts and microorganisms in host soil habitats,(2) to identify and develop novel grass-endophytic fungi symbionts and(3) to utilize these to alter the soil microenvironment, providing a theoretical basis for the discovery and development of new grassendophytic fungal symbionts and the use of new grass-endophytic fungi symbiosis to change the soil microenvironment.
Grass-endophyte symbiosis can promote plant resistance for adversities, enhances agronomic traits, as well as reduces the feeding of herbivores. Underground processes are mainly altered through litter decomposition dynamics and roots exuding organic compounds that influence the underground biological processes. The effect of grass-endophyte symbiosis on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties and processes varies depending on the type of grass,endophyte strain, and soil type. The effects on the physical properties of soil mainly relate to soil structure, and the effects on soil chemical composition are mainly reflected in the changes to soil carbon and nitrogen. The effects on soil biology were mainly observed in soil fungi, gram-negative bacteria, and nematodes. In this paper we reviewed the responses of grassendophyte symbiosis on soil properties and functions to elucidate the mechanisms of interactions between grasses and microorganisms in the host soil habitat and their functions, to generate new knowledge for the discovery and development of novel endophytic grass cultivars. The aims are to(1) elucidate the mechanism and function of interaction between symbionts and microorganisms in host soil habitats,(2) to identify and develop novel grass-endophytic fungi symbionts and(3) to utilize these to alter the soil microenvironment, providing a theoretical basis for the discovery and development of new grassendophytic fungal symbionts and the use of new grass-endophytic fungi symbiosis to change the soil microenvironment.
引文
[1]SCHARDL C L, LEUCHTMANN A, Spiering M J. Symbioses of grasses with seedbome fungal endophytes. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2004, 55(55):315-340.
[2] CABRAL D, CAFARO M J, SAIDMAN B, LUGO M, REDDY P V, WHITE J F. Evidence supporting the occurrence of a new species of endophyte in some South American grasses. Mycologia, 1999:315-325.
[3] WHITE J F, MORGANJONES G, MORROW A C. Taxonomy, life cycle, reproduction and detection of Acremonium, endophytes.Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 1993,44(1/4):13-37.
[4] BACON C W, RICHARDSON M D, WHITE J F. Modification and uses of endophyte-enhanced turfgrasses:A role for molecular technology. Crop Science, 1997, 37(37):1415-1425.
[5] CLAY K. Fungal endophytes of grasses:A defensive mutualism between plants and fungi. Ecology, 1988, 69(1):10-16.
[6] SAIKKONEN K, LEHTONEN P, HELANDER M, KORICHEVA J, FAETH S H. Model systems in ecology:Dissecting the endophyte-grass literature. Trends in Plant Science, 2006, 11(9):428-433.
[7] FELITTI S,SHIELDS K,RAMSPERGER M, TIAN P, SAWBRIDGE T, WEBSTER T, LOGAN E, ERWIN T, FORSTER J,EDWARDS D, SPANGENBERG G. Transcriptome analysis of Neotyphodium and Epichloe grass endophytes. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 2006, 43(7):465-75.
[8] SAIKKONEN K, SAARI S, HELANDER M. Defensive mutualism between plants and endophytic fungi? Fungal Diversity, 2010,41(1):101-113.
[9] LEUCHTMANN A, BACON C W, SCHARDL C L, WHITE J J, TADYCH M. Nomenclatural realignment of Neotyphodium species with genus Epichloe. Mycologia, 2014, 106(2):202-215.
[10]金文进,李春杰,王正凤.禾草内生真菌的多样性及意义.草业学报,2015, 24(1):168-175.JIN W J, LI C J, WANG Z F. Research advances on diversity of grass Epichloe endophytes. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(1):168-175.
[11] SHYMANOVICH T,CHARLTON N D,MUSSO A M,SCHEERER J,CECH N B,FAETH S H,YOUNG C A. Interspecific and intraspecific hybrid Epichloe species symbiotic with the North American native grass Poa alsodes. Mycologia, 2017, 109:459-474.
[12] CAMPBELL M A,TAPPER B A, SIMPSON W R,JOHNSON R D, MACE W,LUKITO Y, DUPONT P Y, JOHNSON L J,SCOTT D B, GANLEY A R D, COX M P. Epichloe hybrida sp. nov. an emerging model system for investigating fungal allopolyploidy. Mycologia, 2017, 109:715-729.
[13] WANG M, MCGILL C R, SOUTHWARD R C, HE X Z, CARD S D, ROSLSTON M P. Epichloe fungal endophyte colonisation and seed quality in developing grass florets-effect of different fertiliser applications. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2017, 60(1):1-15.
[14] TIAN P, NAN Z B, LI C J, GERMAN S. Effect of the endophyte Neotyphodium lolii on susceptibility and host physiological response of perennial ryegrass to fungal pathogens. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2008, 122(4):593-602.
[15] PENNELL C G L, POPAY A J, ROLSTON M P, TOWNSEND R J, MCKENZIE C, CARD S D. Avanex unique endophyte technology:Reduced insect food source at airports. environmental entomology oxford academic. Environmental Entomology,2016,45(1):101-108.
[16] SONG M L, CHAI Q, LI X Z, LI X Z, YAO X, LI C J, CHRISTENSEN M J, NAN Z B. An asexual Epichloe endophyte modifies the nutrient stoichiometry of wild barley(Hordeum brevisubulatum)under salt stress. Plant and Soil, 2015, 387(1/2):153-165.
[17] KANNADAN S, RUDGERS J A. Endophyte symbiosis benefits a rare grass under low water availability. Functional Ecology,2008, 22(4):706-713.
[18] ZHOU L Y, LI C, ZHANG X X, JOHNSON R, BAO G S, YAO X, CHAI Q. Effects of cold shocked Epichloe infected Festuca sinensis on ergot alkaloid accumulation. Fungal Ecology, 2015, 14:99-104.
[19] SONG M L, LI X Z, SAIKKONEN K, LI C J, NAN Z B. An asexual Epichloe endophyte enhances waterlogging tolerance of Hordeum brevisubulatum. Fungal Ecology, 2015, 13:44-52.
[20] LIANG Y, WANG H C, LI C J, NAN Z B, LI F D. Effects of feeding drunken horse grass infected with Epichloe gansuensis endophyte on animal performance, clinical symptoms and physiological parameters in sheep. Bmc Veterinary Research, 2017,13(1):223-229.
[21] SHI C, AN S, YAO Z, YOUNG C A, PANACCIONE D G, LEE S T, SCHARDL C L, LI C. Toxin-producing Epichloe bromicola strains symbiotic with the forage grass Elymus dahuricus in China. Mycologia, 2018, 109(6):847-859.
[22] FINCH S C, FLETCHER L R, BABU J V. The evaluation of endophyte toxin residues in sheep fat. New Zealand Veterinary Journal,2012, 60(1):56-60.
[23]黄鸿翔.我国土壤资源现状、问题及对策.中国土壤与肥料,2005(1):3-6.HUANG H X. Status, problems and countermeasures of soil resources in China. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences of China, 2005(1):3-6.
[24]赵晓静.禾草内生真菌显微结构及其检测方法的研究.兰州:兰州大学硕士学位论文,2015.ZHAO X J. Study on detecting methods and microstructure of Epichloe endophytes of grasses. Master Thesis, Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2015.
[25] ZHONG R, XIA C, JU Y W, LI N N, ZHANG X X, NAN Z B, CHRISTENSEN M J. Effects of Epichloe gansuensis on rootassociated fungal communities of Achnatherum inebrians under different growth conditions. Fungal Ecology, 2018, 31:29-36.
[26]高嘉卉,南志标.禾草内生真菌生物碱的研究进展.生态学报,2007, 27(6):2531-2546.GAO J H, NAN Z B. A review of bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(6):2531-2546.
[27] HOSSEINI F, MOSADDEGHI M R, HAJABBASI M A, MAMEDOV A I. Effects of endophyte-infected and non-infected tall fescue residues on aggregate stability in four texturally different soils. Geoderma, 2017, 285:195-205.
[28] HOSSEINI F, MOSADDEGHI M R, HAJABBASI M A, SABZALIAN M R. Influence of tall fescue endophyte infection on structural stability as quantified by high energy moisture characteristic in a range of soils. Geoderma, 2015, 249/250:87-99.
[29]周勇,郑璐雨,朱敏杰,李夏,任安芝,高玉葆.内生真菌感染对禾草宿主生境土壤特性和微生物群落的影响.植物生态学报,2014, 38(1):54-61.ZHOU Y, ZHENG L Y, ZHU M J, LI X, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of fungal endophyte infection on soil properties and microbial communities in the host grass habitat. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 38(1):54-61.
[30] FRANZLUEBBERS A J, HILL N S. Soil carbon, nitrogen, and ergot alkaloids with short-and long-term exposure to endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2005, 69(2):404-412.
[31]FRANZLUEBBERS A J. Short-term responses of soil C and N fractions to tall fescue endophyte infection. Plant and Soil, 2006,282(1/2):153-164.
[32] ROJAS X. Symbiosis Between tall fescue and a fungal shoot endophyte affects soil microbial communities. Delta, 2014, 21(3):167-182.
[33]刘慧,陈薇,周勇,李夏,任安芝,高玉葆.内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌对羊草生长的影响.植物生态学报,2015, 39(5):477-485.LIU H, CHEN W, ZHOU Y, LI X, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of endophyte and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth of Leymus chinensis. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(5):477-485.
[34]钟睿,周晓蓉,张稚钦,夏超,李娜娜,张兴旭.不同生境下Epichloe gansuensis对醉马草根际土壤丛枝菌根真菌的影响.草业科学,2017, 34(8):1627-167.ZHONG R, ZHOU X R, ZHANG Z Q, XIA C, LI N N, ZHANG X X. Effect of Epichloe gansuensis on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore diversity in rhizosphere soil of drunken horse grass under different growth conditions. Pratacultural Science, 2017,34(8):1627-167.
[35] MULLER J. Artificial infection by endophytes affects growth and mycorrhizal colonisation of Lolium perenne. Functional Plant Biology, 2003, 30(4):419-424.
[36]徐敬华.黄土丘陵区人工植被恢复对土壤水力性质的影响.杨凌:西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文,2008.XU J H. The impact of artificial vegetation restoration on soil hydraulic and hydrological properties in loess hilly rergion. Master Thesis. Yangling:North West Agriculture and Forestry University, 2008.
[37] GOHN W D,贺绳武.耕作对土壤性质的影响:不仅改变土壤物理性而且也改变土壤的化学与生物学特性.耕作与栽培,1983(4):53-55.GOHN W D, HE S W. Effects of farming on soil properties:Not only changing the physical properties of the soil but also changing the chemical and biological properties of the soil. Tillage and Cultivation, 1983(4):53-55.
[38] FOSTER A J, LEMUS R. Effect of tall fescue endophyte strains and nitrogen fertilization on soil aggregate stability. International Journal of Sciences, 2012, 11:2012-2023.
[39]王进.土壤基质与凋落物分解互作效应的研究.武汉:华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2014.WANG J. Study on the interaction between soil substrate and litter decomposition. Master Thesis. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University, 2014.
[40]窦森,李凯,关松.土壤团聚体中有机质研究进展.土壤学报,2011,48(2):412-418.DOU S, LI K, GUAN S. A review on organic matter in soil aggergates. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2011, 48(2):412-418.
[41] BUYER J S, ZUBERER D A, NICHOLS K A, FRANZLUEBBERS A J. Soil microbial community function, structure, and glomalin in response to tall fescue endophyte infection. Plant and Soil, 2011, 339(1/2):401-412.
[42]罗雪梅,刘昌明.微生物对土壤和沉积物吸附多环芳烃动力学的影响.环境化学,2006, 25(6):701-704.LUO X M, LIU C M. Influence of microorganism on adsorption kinetics of polycycle aromatic hydrocarbons by sediment and soil.Environmental Chemistry, 2006, 25(6):701-704.
[43] HALLETT P D, YOUNG I M. Changes to water repellence of soil aggregates caused by substrate-induced microbial activity.European Journal of Soil Science, 1999, 50(1):35-40.
[44] HOSSEINI F, MOSADDEGHI M R, HAJABBASI M A, SABZALIAN M R. Aboveground fungal endophyte infection in tall fescue alters rhizosphere chemical, biological, and hydraulic properties in texture-dependent ways. Plant and Soil, 2015, 388(1/2):351-366.
[45] SIX J, CONANNT R, PAUL E A, PAUSTIAN K. Stabilization mechanisms of protected versus unprotected soil organic matter:Implications for C-saturation of soils. Croatian Scientific Bibliography, 2013, 357(2):135-139.
[46]赵军霞.土壤酸碱性与植物的生长.内蒙古农业科技,2003, 33(6):41-42.ZHAO J X. Interaction between soil acidity and plant growth. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2003, 33(6):41-42.
[47] BARDGETT R D, JONES A C, JONES D L, KEMMITT S J, COOK R, HOBBS P J. Soil microbial community patterns related to the history and intensity of grazing in sub-montane ecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001, 33(12/13):1653-1664.
[48] BANU N A, SINGH B, COPELAND L. Microbial biomass and microbial biodiversity in some soils from New South Wales,Australia. Soil Research, 2004, 42(7):777-782.
[49] KHAYAMIM F, KHADEMI H, SABZALIAN M R. Effect of Neotyphodium endophyte-tall fescue symbiosis on mineralogical changes in clay-sized phlogopite and muscovite. Plant and Soil, 2011, 341(1/2):473-484.
[50]李隔萍,高远,刘磊,李夏,任安芝,高玉葆.内生真菌对氮添加羽茅根际土壤特性和微生物群落的影响.生态学报,2017,37(13):4299-4308.LI G P, GAO Y, LIU L, LI X, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of fungal endophytes on properties and microbial community structure of the rhizosphere soil of Achnatherum sibiricum in nitrogen addition conditions. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(13):4299-4308.
[51]SHIDORE T, DINSE T, OHRLEIN J, BECKER A, HUREK B R. Transcriptomic analysis of responses to exudates reveal genes required for rhizosphere competence of the endophyte Azoarcus sp. strain BH72. Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 14(10):2775-2787.
[52] MCNEAR D H J,MCCULLEY R L, YOUNG C A,AIKEN G E, STRICKLAND J R,SCHARDL C L. Influence of the Neotyphodium-tall fescue symbiosis on belowground processes. Epichloae, Endophytes of Cool Season Grasses:Implications,Utilization and Biology. Lexington:Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses, 2012:94-99.
[53]李想,姚燕华,孙光芝,林文瀚,Isabel Sattler.红树植物内生真菌Penicillum sp.的化学成分.天然产物研究与开发,2007,19(5):804-806.LI X, YAO Y H, SUN G Z, LIN W H, ISABEL S. Chemical constituents from marine-derived fungus of Penicillium sp. Natural Product Research and Development, 2007, 19(5):804-806.
[54] BOWMAN W D, CLEVELAND C C, HAL AD A L, HRESKO J, BARON J S. Negative impact of nitrogen deposition on soil buffering capacity. Nature Geoscience, 2008, 1(11):767-770.
[55]张娇阳,梁楚涛,董昌平,辛奇,薛萐.黄土丘陵区不同土地利用下土壤碳组分及碳库管理指数特征.水土保持研究,2016,23(4):66-69.ZHANG J Y, LIANG C T, DONH C P, XIN Q, XUE S. Characteristics of soil carbon composition and carbon pool management indices in different land use in Loess Hilly region. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 23(4):66-69.
[56]王发刚,王启基,王文颖,景增春.土壤有机碳研究进展.草业科学,2008, 25(2):48-54.WANG F G, WANG Q J, WANG W Y, JING Z C. Research progress on soil organic matter. Pratacultural Science, 2008, 25(2):48-54.
[57] IQBAL J, SIEGRIST J A, NELSON J A, MCCULLEY R L. Fungal endophyte infection increases carbon sequestration potential of southeastern USA tall fescue stands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 44(1):81-92.
[58] HANDAYANI I P, COYNE M S, PHILLIPS T D. Soil organic carbon fractions differ in two contrasting tall fescue systems. Plant and Soil, 2011,338(1/2):43-50.
[59]赵菲,谢应忠,马红彬,沈艳.封育对典型草原植物群落物种多样性及土壤有机质的影响.草业科学,2011,28(6):887-891.ZHAO F, XIE Y Z, MA H B, SHEN Y. Effects of enclosure on species diversity and soil organic matter of typical steppe.Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(6):887-891.
[60] OMACINI M,CHANETON E J,GHERSA C M,OTERO P. Do foliar endophytes affect grass litter decomposition? A microcosm approach using Lolium multiflorum. Oikos, 2004, 104(3):581-590.
[61] FRANZLUBBERS A J, NAZIH N,STUEDEMANN J A, FUHRMANN J J,SCHOMBERG H H,HARTEL P G. Soil carbon and nitrogen pools under low-and high-endophyte-infected tall fescue. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1999, 63(6):1687-1694.
[62]南志标.内生真菌对布顿大麦草生长的影响.草业科学,1996, 13(1):16-18.NAN Z B. Effect of Acremonium endophyte on the growth of Hordeum bodganii. Pratacultural Science, 1996, 13(1):16-18.
[63] SMITH V C, BRADFORD M A. Litter quality impacts on grassland litter decomposition are differently dependent on soil fauna across time. Applied Soil Ecology, 2003, 24(2):197-203.
[64] LEMONS A, CLAY K, RUDGERS J A. Connecting plant-microbial interactions above and belowground:A fungal endophyte affects decomposition. Oecologia, 2005, 45(4):595-604.
[65] GUO J Q, MCCULLEY R L, MCNEAR J D H. Tall fescue cultivar and fungal endophyte combinations influence plant growth and root exudate composition. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015, 6:183-196.
[66]谢腾芳,薛立,王相娥.土壤-植物-大气连续体系中氮的研究进展.生态学杂志,2009, 28(10):2107-2116.XIE T F, XUE L, WANG X E. Advances in research on nitrogen in soil-plant-atmosphere continuous system. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(10):2107-2116.
[67]刘军,温学森,郎爱东.植物根系分泌物成分及其作用的研究进展.食品与药品,2007, 9(3):63-65.LIU J, WEN X S, LANG A D. Research progress on the composition and function of plant root exudates. Food and Drug, 2007,9(3):63-65.
[68] BOWATTE S, BARRETT B, LUSCOMBE C, HUME D E, LUO D W, THEOBALD P, NEWTON P C. Effect of grass species and fungal endophyte on soil nitrification potential. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2011, 54(4):275-284.
[69] CARDOSO J A, ODOKONYERO K, RAO I M, JIMENEZ J C, ACUNA T B. Potential role of fungal endophytes in biological nitrification inhibition in brachiaria grass species. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Physiology, 2017, 5(3):191-198.
[70]姚拓,马丽萍,张德罡.我国草地土壤微生物生态研究进展及浅评.草业科学,2005, 22(11):1-7.YAO T, MA L P, ZHANG D G. Research progress and evaluation of soil microbial ecology in grassland in China. Pratacultural Science, 2005,22(11):1-7.
[71]张成霞,南志标.放牧对草地土壤微生物影响的研究述评.草业科学,2010, 27(1):65-70.ZHANG C X, NAN Z B. Research progress on effects of grazing on soil microbes of grassland. Pratacultural Science, 2010, 27(1):65-70.
[72]邵玉琴,敖晓兰,宋国宝,刘瑞凤,李华.皇甫川流域退化草地和恢复草地土壤微生物生物量的研究.生态学杂志,2005, 24(5):578-580.SHAO Y Q, LOU X L, SONG G B, LIU R F, LI H. Soil microbial biomass in degenerated and recovered grasslands of Huangfuchuan watershed. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2005, 24(5):578-580.
[73] VIGNALE M V,IANNONE L J,PINGET A D,BATTISTA J P,NOVAS M V. Effect of epichloid endophytes and soil fertilization on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of a wild grass. Plant and Soil, 2016, 405(1/2):279-287.
[74]方爱国.盐与磷胁迫条件下内生真菌和菌根菌对野大麦生长的影响.兰州:兰州大学硕士学位论文,2013.FANG A G. Effects of Neotyphodium endophyte and AM fungi on growth of Hordeum brevisubulatum under salt and phosphorus stress conditions. Master Thesis. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2013.
[75] LARIMER A L, BEVER J D, CLAY K. Consequences of simultaneous interactions of fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with a shared host grass. Oikos, 2012, 121(12):2090-2096.
[76] NOVAS M V, CABRAL D, GODEAS A M. Interaction between grass endophytes and mycorrhizas in Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, Argentina. Symbiosis, 2005, 40(1):23-30.
[77] MACK K M L, RUDGERS J A. Balancing multiple mutualists:Asymmetric interactions among plants, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungal endophytes. Oikos, 2008, 117(2):310-320.
[78] ANTUNES P M, MILLER J, CARVALHO L M, KLIRONOMOS J N, NEWMAN J A. Even after death the endophytic fungus of schedonorus phoenix reduces the arbuscular mycorrhizas of other plants. Functional Ecology, 2008, 22(5):912-918.
[79]李芳,张峰,高萍,段廷玉.农业生态系统中AM真菌、禾草内生真菌及病原菌互作.草业科学,2016, 33(2):219-229.LF F, ZHANG F, GAO P, DU AN T Y. Progress of research on the interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, grass endophyte and plant pathogens in agro-ecosystem. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 33(2):219-229.
[80] LIU Q,PARSONS A J,XUE H,FRASER K,RYAN G D,NEWMAN J A,RASMUSSEN S. Competition between foliar Neotyphodium lolii endophytes and mycorrhizal Glomus spp. fungi in Lolium perenne depends on resource supply and host carbohydrate content. Functional Ecology, 2011, 25(4):910-920.
[81] LI F, GUO Y, CHRISTENSEN M J, GAO P, LI Y Z, DU AN T Y. An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Epichloe festucae var.lolii reduce Bipolaris sorokiniana disease incidence and improve perennial ryegrass growth. Mycorrhiza, 2017, 28(5):1-11.
[82] ROJAS X, GUO J, LEFF J W, MCNEAR D. Infection with a shoot-specific fungal endophyte(Epichloe)alters tall fescue soil microbial communities. Microbial Ecology, 2016, 72(1):197-206.
[83]方爱国,李春杰,Neotyphodiu.属禾草内生真菌和球囊霉属菌根真菌对野大麦生长的影响.草业科学,2014, 31(3):457-461.FANG A G, LI C J. Effects of endophyte and AMF on growth. Pratacultural Science, 2014, 31(3):457-461.
[84]黄玺,李秀璋,柴青,李春杰.醉马草内生真菌共生体对土壤微生物和养分的影响.草业科学,2013, 30(3):352-356.HUANG X, LI X Z, CHAI Q, LI C J. Effects of Achnatherum inebrians/Neotyphodium endophyte symbiont on microflora and nutrient of soil. Pratacultural Science, 2013, 30(3):352-356.
[85] ZHOU Y,LI X,QIN J H,LIU H, CHEN W, NIU Y, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of simultaneous infections of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of their shared host grass Achnatherum sibiricum, under varying N and P supply.Fungal Ecology, 2016, 20:56-65.
[86] NOVAS M V, IANNONE L J, GODEAS A M, SCERVINO J M. Evidence for leaf endophyte regulation of root symbionts:Effect of Neotyphodium, endophytes on the pre-infective state of mycorrhizal fungi. Symbiosis, 2011, 55(1):19-28.
[87] OMACINI M, EGGERS T, BONKOWSKI M, GANGE A, JONES T. Leaf endophytes affect mycorrhizal status and growth of coinfected and neighbouring plants. Functional Ecology, 2006, 20(2):226-232.
[88] VICARI M, HATCHER P E, AYRES P G. Combined Effect of foliar and mycorrhizal endophytes on an insect herbivore. Ecology,2002, 83(9):2452-2464.
[89] KOSHINO H, TOGIYA S, YOSHIHARA T, SAKAMURA S. Four fungitoxic C-18 unsaturated fatty acids from stromata of Epichloe typhina. Tetrahedron Letters, 1987, 28:73-76.
[90]杨鼎元,钟理,吴佳海,罗冲,张文朝.浅析禾草内生真菌育种研究进展.种子,2016, 35(3):48-52.YANG D Y, ZHONG L, WU J H, LUO C, ZHANG W Z. Research progress on grass breeding of endophyte. Seed, 2016, 35(3):48-52.
[91]李芳,李彦忠,段廷玉.禾草内生真菌与2种AM真菌互作对黑麦草生长的影响.草业学报,2017, 26(9):132-140.LI F, L I Y Z, DUAN T Y. Effects of interactions between a grass endophyte and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on perennial ryegrass growth. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2017, 26(9):132-140.
[92]张伟,许俊杰,张天宇.土壤真菌研究进展.菌物研究,2005, 3(2):52-58.ZHANG W, XU J J, ZHANG T Y. Advancement on soil fungal research. Journal of Fungal Research, 2005, 3(2):52-58.
[93] CASAS C, OMACINI M, MONTECCHIA M S, CORREA O S. Soil microbial community responses to the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium, in Italian ryegrass. Plant and Soil, 2011, 340(1/2):347-355.
[94] PeREZ L I,GUNDEL P E, OMACINI M. Can the defensive mutualism between grasses and fungal endophytes protect nonsymbiotic neighbours from soil pathogens? Plant and Soil, 2016, 405(1/2):289-298.
[95] VAN H M M, TREONS A M, KAUFMAN J R. How does the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum affect tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea)rhizodeposition and soil microorganisms? Plant and Soil, 2005, 275(1/2):101-109.
[96]高婷,张源沛.荒漠草原土壤微生物数量与土壤及植被分布类型的关系.草业科学,2006, 23(12):22-25.GAO T, ZHANG Y P. Study on the relationship between edaphon amount and distributing type of vegetation and soil in desert grassland. Pratacultural Science, 2006, 23(12):22-25.
[97] JENKINS M B, FRANZLUEBBERS A J, HUMAYOUN S B. Assessing short-term responses of prokaryotic communities in bulk and rhizosphere soils to tall fescue endophyte infection. Plant and Soil, 2006, 289(1/2):309-320.
[98] RUDGERS J A, ORR S. Non-native grass alters growth of native tree species via leaf and soil microbes. Journal of Ecology, 2009,97(2):247-255.
[99] NOURBAKHSH F, ABBASI S, MIRLOHI A, SABZALIAN M R. Endophyte(Epichloe coenophiala)symbiosis increased enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of tall fescue under greenhouse condition. Advances in Environmental Biology, 2014, 8(22):380-384.
[100] YEATES G W,BONGERS T. Nematode diversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,1999, 74(1/3):113-135.
[101] HOEKSEMA J D, LUSSENHOP J, TEERI J A. Soil nematodes indicate food web responses to elevated atmospheric CO2.Pedobiologia-International Journal of Soil Biology, 2000, 44(6):725-735.
[102]胡峰,李辉信,谢涟琪,吴珊眉.土壤食细菌线虫与细菌的相互作用及其对N、P矿化生物固定的影响及机理.生态学报,1999, 19(6):914-920.HU F, LI H X, XIE L Q, WU S M. Interactions of bacterivorous nematode and bacteria and their effects on mineralizationImmobiolization of nitrogen and phosphorus. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 19(6):914-920.
[103] YEATES G W, WARDLE D A, WATSON R N. Responses of soil nematode populations, community structure, diversity and temporal variability to agricultural intensification over a seven-year period. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1999, 31(12):1721-1733.
[104]郭长辉,李秀璋,柳莉,曹建新,李春杰.内生真菌对醉马草根际土壤线虫群落的影响.草业学报,2016, 25(4):140-148.GUO C H, LI X Z, LIU L, CAO J X, LI C J. Effect of the Epichloe endophyte on the soil nematode community in the rhizosphere of Achnatherum inebrians. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(4):140-148.
[105] KULDAU G, BACON C. Clavicipitaceous endophytes:Their ability to enhance resistance of grasses to multiple stresses.Biological Control,2008, 46(1):57-71.
[106]李秀璋,姚祥,李春杰,南志标.禾草内生真菌作为生防因子的潜力分析.植物生态学报,2015, 39(6):621-634.LI X Z, YAO X, LI C J, NAN Z B. Potential analysis of grass endophytes Neotyphodium as biocontrol agents. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(6):621-634.
[107] COOK R, LEWIS G C, MIZEN K A. Effects of plant-parasitic nematodes of infection of perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne, by the endophytic fungus Acremonium lolii. Crop Protect, 1991, 10:403-407.
[108] EERENSJ P J,VISKER M H P W,LUCAS R J,EASTON H S,WHITE J G H. Influence of the ryegrass endophyte(Neotyphodium lolii)in a cool moist environment IV. Plant parasitic nematodes. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research,1998,41(2):209-217.
[109] KOTCON J B, SCHARDL C L, JOHNSON R D, MORTON J B. Ergot alkaloids are not essential for endophytic fungusassociated population suppression of the lession nematode, Pratylenchus scribneri, on perennial ryegrass. Nematology, 2006, 8(4):583-590.
[110] BERNARD E C, GWINN K D, GRIFFIN G D. Forage grasses.//In:BAKERKR P G A, WINDHAM G L,(eds). Plant Nematode Interactions. Agronomy Monograph No. 36. Madison, WI:American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America,1998:427-454.
[111] WUYTS N, SWENNEN R, WAELE D D. Effects of plant phenylpropanoid pathway products and selected terpenoids and alkaloids on the behaviour of the plant-parasitic nematodes Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 2006, 8(1):89-101.
[112] BERNARD E C, GWINN K D, PLESS C D, WILLIVER C D. Soil Invertebrate Species Diversity and Abundance in Endophyteinfected Tall Fescue Pastures Neotyphodium Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997:125-135.
[113] PRESTIDGE R A, MARSHALL S L. The effects of Neotyphodium-infected perennial ryegrass on the abundance of invertebrate predators.//In:BACON C W, HILL N S,(eds). Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions, Boston, MA:Springer, 1997:195-197.
[114]朱艳秋,孟锐,王玉洁,谭志琼.内生真菌对牧草及草食动物影响的研究进展.广东第二师范学院学报,2008, 28(5):79-83.ZHU Y Q, MENG R, WANG Y J, TAN Z Q. The effect of endophytic fungi infection on forage grass and herbivore. Journal ofGuangdong Education Institute, 2008, 28(5):79-83.
[115] OLIVER J B, PLESS C D, GWINN K D. Effect of endophyte, Acremonium coenophialum, in"Kentucky31"tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea, on survival of Popillia japonica.//In:QUISENBERRY S S, JOOST R E,(eds). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Acremonium/Grass Interactions. Baton Rouge, LA:Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station, 1991:173-175.
[116] SCHMIDT D, GUY R. Effect of the presence of the endophyte Acremonium uncinatum and an insecticide treatment on seed production of meadow fescue. Revue Suisse Dagriculture, 1997, 29:97-99.
[117] POPAY A J, JENSEN J G. Soil biota associated with endophyte-infected tall fescue in the field. New Zealand Plant Protection,2005,58:117-121.
[118] HUMPHRIES S S, GWINN K D, STEWART A J. Effects of endophyte status of tall fescue tissues on the earthworm(Eisenia fetida). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2001, 20(6):1346.
[119] PRESTIDGE R A, MARSHALL S L, THOM E R. Seasonal earthworm densities on endophyte infected and endophyte-free perennial ryegrass. Proceedings of the 50th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference. Canterbury, New Zealand:Lincoln University,1997:73-77.
[120]南志标,李春杰.禾草-内生真菌共生体在草地农业系统中的作用.生态学报,2004, 24(3):605-616.NAN Z B, LI C J. Roles of the grass-Neotyphodium association in pastoral agriculture systems. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004,24(3):605-616.
[121] WILKINSON S R, STUEDEMANN J A, BELESKY D P. Soil potassium distribution in grazed K-31 tall fescue pastures as affected by fertilization and endophytic fungus infection level. Agronomy Journal, 1989, 81(3):508-512.
[122] BELL N L, ROHAN T C,JAMES S M,AALDERS L T,BURCH G,SARATHCHANDRA S U,GERARD E,CALLAGHAN M O. An investigation of non-target impacts of ryegrass endophytes on nematodes and soil microorganisms. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 2009:139-144.
[123] YOUNG C A, HUME D E, MCCULLEY R L. Forages and pastures symposium:fungal endophytes of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass:pasture friend or foe? Journal of Animal Science, 2013, 91(5):2379-2394.
[124]田沛,张光明,南志标.禾草内生真菌研究及应用进展.草业学报,2016, 25(12):206-220.TIAN P, ZHANG G M, NAN Z B. Advances in research on grass endophytes in agricultural systems and applications in forage breeding. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(12):206-220.
[125] FENG N X,YU J,ZHAO H M,CHENG Y T,CE H M, CAI Q Y,LI Y W,LI H,WONG M H. Efficient phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soils using plant-endophyte partnerships. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 583:352-368.
[126] JIA T, CAO M, JING J, LIU J, CHAI B. Endophytic fungi and soil microbial community characteristics over different years of phytoremediation in a copper tailings dam of Shanxi, China. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 574:881-888.
[127] SOLEIMANI M,AFYUNI M,HAJABBASI M A,NOURBAKHSH F,MOHAMMAD R S,JAN H C. Phytoremediation of an aged petroleum contaminated soil using endophyte infected and non-infected grasses. Chemosphere, 2010, 81(9):1084-1090.
[2] CABRAL D, CAFARO M J, SAIDMAN B, LUGO M, REDDY P V, WHITE J F. Evidence supporting the occurrence of a new species of endophyte in some South American grasses. Mycologia, 1999:315-325.
[3] WHITE J F, MORGANJONES G, MORROW A C. Taxonomy, life cycle, reproduction and detection of Acremonium, endophytes.Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 1993,44(1/4):13-37.
[4] BACON C W, RICHARDSON M D, WHITE J F. Modification and uses of endophyte-enhanced turfgrasses:A role for molecular technology. Crop Science, 1997, 37(37):1415-1425.
[5] CLAY K. Fungal endophytes of grasses:A defensive mutualism between plants and fungi. Ecology, 1988, 69(1):10-16.
[6] SAIKKONEN K, LEHTONEN P, HELANDER M, KORICHEVA J, FAETH S H. Model systems in ecology:Dissecting the endophyte-grass literature. Trends in Plant Science, 2006, 11(9):428-433.
[7] FELITTI S,SHIELDS K,RAMSPERGER M, TIAN P, SAWBRIDGE T, WEBSTER T, LOGAN E, ERWIN T, FORSTER J,EDWARDS D, SPANGENBERG G. Transcriptome analysis of Neotyphodium and Epichloe grass endophytes. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 2006, 43(7):465-75.
[8] SAIKKONEN K, SAARI S, HELANDER M. Defensive mutualism between plants and endophytic fungi? Fungal Diversity, 2010,41(1):101-113.
[9] LEUCHTMANN A, BACON C W, SCHARDL C L, WHITE J J, TADYCH M. Nomenclatural realignment of Neotyphodium species with genus Epichloe. Mycologia, 2014, 106(2):202-215.
[10]金文进,李春杰,王正凤.禾草内生真菌的多样性及意义.草业学报,2015, 24(1):168-175.JIN W J, LI C J, WANG Z F. Research advances on diversity of grass Epichloe endophytes. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(1):168-175.
[11] SHYMANOVICH T,CHARLTON N D,MUSSO A M,SCHEERER J,CECH N B,FAETH S H,YOUNG C A. Interspecific and intraspecific hybrid Epichloe species symbiotic with the North American native grass Poa alsodes. Mycologia, 2017, 109:459-474.
[12] CAMPBELL M A,TAPPER B A, SIMPSON W R,JOHNSON R D, MACE W,LUKITO Y, DUPONT P Y, JOHNSON L J,SCOTT D B, GANLEY A R D, COX M P. Epichloe hybrida sp. nov. an emerging model system for investigating fungal allopolyploidy. Mycologia, 2017, 109:715-729.
[13] WANG M, MCGILL C R, SOUTHWARD R C, HE X Z, CARD S D, ROSLSTON M P. Epichloe fungal endophyte colonisation and seed quality in developing grass florets-effect of different fertiliser applications. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2017, 60(1):1-15.
[14] TIAN P, NAN Z B, LI C J, GERMAN S. Effect of the endophyte Neotyphodium lolii on susceptibility and host physiological response of perennial ryegrass to fungal pathogens. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2008, 122(4):593-602.
[15] PENNELL C G L, POPAY A J, ROLSTON M P, TOWNSEND R J, MCKENZIE C, CARD S D. Avanex unique endophyte technology:Reduced insect food source at airports. environmental entomology oxford academic. Environmental Entomology,2016,45(1):101-108.
[16] SONG M L, CHAI Q, LI X Z, LI X Z, YAO X, LI C J, CHRISTENSEN M J, NAN Z B. An asexual Epichloe endophyte modifies the nutrient stoichiometry of wild barley(Hordeum brevisubulatum)under salt stress. Plant and Soil, 2015, 387(1/2):153-165.
[17] KANNADAN S, RUDGERS J A. Endophyte symbiosis benefits a rare grass under low water availability. Functional Ecology,2008, 22(4):706-713.
[18] ZHOU L Y, LI C, ZHANG X X, JOHNSON R, BAO G S, YAO X, CHAI Q. Effects of cold shocked Epichloe infected Festuca sinensis on ergot alkaloid accumulation. Fungal Ecology, 2015, 14:99-104.
[19] SONG M L, LI X Z, SAIKKONEN K, LI C J, NAN Z B. An asexual Epichloe endophyte enhances waterlogging tolerance of Hordeum brevisubulatum. Fungal Ecology, 2015, 13:44-52.
[20] LIANG Y, WANG H C, LI C J, NAN Z B, LI F D. Effects of feeding drunken horse grass infected with Epichloe gansuensis endophyte on animal performance, clinical symptoms and physiological parameters in sheep. Bmc Veterinary Research, 2017,13(1):223-229.
[21] SHI C, AN S, YAO Z, YOUNG C A, PANACCIONE D G, LEE S T, SCHARDL C L, LI C. Toxin-producing Epichloe bromicola strains symbiotic with the forage grass Elymus dahuricus in China. Mycologia, 2018, 109(6):847-859.
[22] FINCH S C, FLETCHER L R, BABU J V. The evaluation of endophyte toxin residues in sheep fat. New Zealand Veterinary Journal,2012, 60(1):56-60.
[23]黄鸿翔.我国土壤资源现状、问题及对策.中国土壤与肥料,2005(1):3-6.HUANG H X. Status, problems and countermeasures of soil resources in China. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences of China, 2005(1):3-6.
[24]赵晓静.禾草内生真菌显微结构及其检测方法的研究.兰州:兰州大学硕士学位论文,2015.ZHAO X J. Study on detecting methods and microstructure of Epichloe endophytes of grasses. Master Thesis, Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2015.
[25] ZHONG R, XIA C, JU Y W, LI N N, ZHANG X X, NAN Z B, CHRISTENSEN M J. Effects of Epichloe gansuensis on rootassociated fungal communities of Achnatherum inebrians under different growth conditions. Fungal Ecology, 2018, 31:29-36.
[26]高嘉卉,南志标.禾草内生真菌生物碱的研究进展.生态学报,2007, 27(6):2531-2546.GAO J H, NAN Z B. A review of bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(6):2531-2546.
[27] HOSSEINI F, MOSADDEGHI M R, HAJABBASI M A, MAMEDOV A I. Effects of endophyte-infected and non-infected tall fescue residues on aggregate stability in four texturally different soils. Geoderma, 2017, 285:195-205.
[28] HOSSEINI F, MOSADDEGHI M R, HAJABBASI M A, SABZALIAN M R. Influence of tall fescue endophyte infection on structural stability as quantified by high energy moisture characteristic in a range of soils. Geoderma, 2015, 249/250:87-99.
[29]周勇,郑璐雨,朱敏杰,李夏,任安芝,高玉葆.内生真菌感染对禾草宿主生境土壤特性和微生物群落的影响.植物生态学报,2014, 38(1):54-61.ZHOU Y, ZHENG L Y, ZHU M J, LI X, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of fungal endophyte infection on soil properties and microbial communities in the host grass habitat. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 38(1):54-61.
[30] FRANZLUEBBERS A J, HILL N S. Soil carbon, nitrogen, and ergot alkaloids with short-and long-term exposure to endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2005, 69(2):404-412.
[31]FRANZLUEBBERS A J. Short-term responses of soil C and N fractions to tall fescue endophyte infection. Plant and Soil, 2006,282(1/2):153-164.
[32] ROJAS X. Symbiosis Between tall fescue and a fungal shoot endophyte affects soil microbial communities. Delta, 2014, 21(3):167-182.
[33]刘慧,陈薇,周勇,李夏,任安芝,高玉葆.内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌对羊草生长的影响.植物生态学报,2015, 39(5):477-485.LIU H, CHEN W, ZHOU Y, LI X, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of endophyte and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth of Leymus chinensis. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(5):477-485.
[34]钟睿,周晓蓉,张稚钦,夏超,李娜娜,张兴旭.不同生境下Epichloe gansuensis对醉马草根际土壤丛枝菌根真菌的影响.草业科学,2017, 34(8):1627-167.ZHONG R, ZHOU X R, ZHANG Z Q, XIA C, LI N N, ZHANG X X. Effect of Epichloe gansuensis on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore diversity in rhizosphere soil of drunken horse grass under different growth conditions. Pratacultural Science, 2017,34(8):1627-167.
[35] MULLER J. Artificial infection by endophytes affects growth and mycorrhizal colonisation of Lolium perenne. Functional Plant Biology, 2003, 30(4):419-424.
[36]徐敬华.黄土丘陵区人工植被恢复对土壤水力性质的影响.杨凌:西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文,2008.XU J H. The impact of artificial vegetation restoration on soil hydraulic and hydrological properties in loess hilly rergion. Master Thesis. Yangling:North West Agriculture and Forestry University, 2008.
[37] GOHN W D,贺绳武.耕作对土壤性质的影响:不仅改变土壤物理性而且也改变土壤的化学与生物学特性.耕作与栽培,1983(4):53-55.GOHN W D, HE S W. Effects of farming on soil properties:Not only changing the physical properties of the soil but also changing the chemical and biological properties of the soil. Tillage and Cultivation, 1983(4):53-55.
[38] FOSTER A J, LEMUS R. Effect of tall fescue endophyte strains and nitrogen fertilization on soil aggregate stability. International Journal of Sciences, 2012, 11:2012-2023.
[39]王进.土壤基质与凋落物分解互作效应的研究.武汉:华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2014.WANG J. Study on the interaction between soil substrate and litter decomposition. Master Thesis. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University, 2014.
[40]窦森,李凯,关松.土壤团聚体中有机质研究进展.土壤学报,2011,48(2):412-418.DOU S, LI K, GUAN S. A review on organic matter in soil aggergates. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2011, 48(2):412-418.
[41] BUYER J S, ZUBERER D A, NICHOLS K A, FRANZLUEBBERS A J. Soil microbial community function, structure, and glomalin in response to tall fescue endophyte infection. Plant and Soil, 2011, 339(1/2):401-412.
[42]罗雪梅,刘昌明.微生物对土壤和沉积物吸附多环芳烃动力学的影响.环境化学,2006, 25(6):701-704.LUO X M, LIU C M. Influence of microorganism on adsorption kinetics of polycycle aromatic hydrocarbons by sediment and soil.Environmental Chemistry, 2006, 25(6):701-704.
[43] HALLETT P D, YOUNG I M. Changes to water repellence of soil aggregates caused by substrate-induced microbial activity.European Journal of Soil Science, 1999, 50(1):35-40.
[44] HOSSEINI F, MOSADDEGHI M R, HAJABBASI M A, SABZALIAN M R. Aboveground fungal endophyte infection in tall fescue alters rhizosphere chemical, biological, and hydraulic properties in texture-dependent ways. Plant and Soil, 2015, 388(1/2):351-366.
[45] SIX J, CONANNT R, PAUL E A, PAUSTIAN K. Stabilization mechanisms of protected versus unprotected soil organic matter:Implications for C-saturation of soils. Croatian Scientific Bibliography, 2013, 357(2):135-139.
[46]赵军霞.土壤酸碱性与植物的生长.内蒙古农业科技,2003, 33(6):41-42.ZHAO J X. Interaction between soil acidity and plant growth. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2003, 33(6):41-42.
[47] BARDGETT R D, JONES A C, JONES D L, KEMMITT S J, COOK R, HOBBS P J. Soil microbial community patterns related to the history and intensity of grazing in sub-montane ecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001, 33(12/13):1653-1664.
[48] BANU N A, SINGH B, COPELAND L. Microbial biomass and microbial biodiversity in some soils from New South Wales,Australia. Soil Research, 2004, 42(7):777-782.
[49] KHAYAMIM F, KHADEMI H, SABZALIAN M R. Effect of Neotyphodium endophyte-tall fescue symbiosis on mineralogical changes in clay-sized phlogopite and muscovite. Plant and Soil, 2011, 341(1/2):473-484.
[50]李隔萍,高远,刘磊,李夏,任安芝,高玉葆.内生真菌对氮添加羽茅根际土壤特性和微生物群落的影响.生态学报,2017,37(13):4299-4308.LI G P, GAO Y, LIU L, LI X, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of fungal endophytes on properties and microbial community structure of the rhizosphere soil of Achnatherum sibiricum in nitrogen addition conditions. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(13):4299-4308.
[51]SHIDORE T, DINSE T, OHRLEIN J, BECKER A, HUREK B R. Transcriptomic analysis of responses to exudates reveal genes required for rhizosphere competence of the endophyte Azoarcus sp. strain BH72. Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 14(10):2775-2787.
[52] MCNEAR D H J,MCCULLEY R L, YOUNG C A,AIKEN G E, STRICKLAND J R,SCHARDL C L. Influence of the Neotyphodium-tall fescue symbiosis on belowground processes. Epichloae, Endophytes of Cool Season Grasses:Implications,Utilization and Biology. Lexington:Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses, 2012:94-99.
[53]李想,姚燕华,孙光芝,林文瀚,Isabel Sattler.红树植物内生真菌Penicillum sp.的化学成分.天然产物研究与开发,2007,19(5):804-806.LI X, YAO Y H, SUN G Z, LIN W H, ISABEL S. Chemical constituents from marine-derived fungus of Penicillium sp. Natural Product Research and Development, 2007, 19(5):804-806.
[54] BOWMAN W D, CLEVELAND C C, HAL AD A L, HRESKO J, BARON J S. Negative impact of nitrogen deposition on soil buffering capacity. Nature Geoscience, 2008, 1(11):767-770.
[55]张娇阳,梁楚涛,董昌平,辛奇,薛萐.黄土丘陵区不同土地利用下土壤碳组分及碳库管理指数特征.水土保持研究,2016,23(4):66-69.ZHANG J Y, LIANG C T, DONH C P, XIN Q, XUE S. Characteristics of soil carbon composition and carbon pool management indices in different land use in Loess Hilly region. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 23(4):66-69.
[56]王发刚,王启基,王文颖,景增春.土壤有机碳研究进展.草业科学,2008, 25(2):48-54.WANG F G, WANG Q J, WANG W Y, JING Z C. Research progress on soil organic matter. Pratacultural Science, 2008, 25(2):48-54.
[57] IQBAL J, SIEGRIST J A, NELSON J A, MCCULLEY R L. Fungal endophyte infection increases carbon sequestration potential of southeastern USA tall fescue stands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 44(1):81-92.
[58] HANDAYANI I P, COYNE M S, PHILLIPS T D. Soil organic carbon fractions differ in two contrasting tall fescue systems. Plant and Soil, 2011,338(1/2):43-50.
[59]赵菲,谢应忠,马红彬,沈艳.封育对典型草原植物群落物种多样性及土壤有机质的影响.草业科学,2011,28(6):887-891.ZHAO F, XIE Y Z, MA H B, SHEN Y. Effects of enclosure on species diversity and soil organic matter of typical steppe.Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(6):887-891.
[60] OMACINI M,CHANETON E J,GHERSA C M,OTERO P. Do foliar endophytes affect grass litter decomposition? A microcosm approach using Lolium multiflorum. Oikos, 2004, 104(3):581-590.
[61] FRANZLUBBERS A J, NAZIH N,STUEDEMANN J A, FUHRMANN J J,SCHOMBERG H H,HARTEL P G. Soil carbon and nitrogen pools under low-and high-endophyte-infected tall fescue. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1999, 63(6):1687-1694.
[62]南志标.内生真菌对布顿大麦草生长的影响.草业科学,1996, 13(1):16-18.NAN Z B. Effect of Acremonium endophyte on the growth of Hordeum bodganii. Pratacultural Science, 1996, 13(1):16-18.
[63] SMITH V C, BRADFORD M A. Litter quality impacts on grassland litter decomposition are differently dependent on soil fauna across time. Applied Soil Ecology, 2003, 24(2):197-203.
[64] LEMONS A, CLAY K, RUDGERS J A. Connecting plant-microbial interactions above and belowground:A fungal endophyte affects decomposition. Oecologia, 2005, 45(4):595-604.
[65] GUO J Q, MCCULLEY R L, MCNEAR J D H. Tall fescue cultivar and fungal endophyte combinations influence plant growth and root exudate composition. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015, 6:183-196.
[66]谢腾芳,薛立,王相娥.土壤-植物-大气连续体系中氮的研究进展.生态学杂志,2009, 28(10):2107-2116.XIE T F, XUE L, WANG X E. Advances in research on nitrogen in soil-plant-atmosphere continuous system. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(10):2107-2116.
[67]刘军,温学森,郎爱东.植物根系分泌物成分及其作用的研究进展.食品与药品,2007, 9(3):63-65.LIU J, WEN X S, LANG A D. Research progress on the composition and function of plant root exudates. Food and Drug, 2007,9(3):63-65.
[68] BOWATTE S, BARRETT B, LUSCOMBE C, HUME D E, LUO D W, THEOBALD P, NEWTON P C. Effect of grass species and fungal endophyte on soil nitrification potential. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2011, 54(4):275-284.
[69] CARDOSO J A, ODOKONYERO K, RAO I M, JIMENEZ J C, ACUNA T B. Potential role of fungal endophytes in biological nitrification inhibition in brachiaria grass species. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Physiology, 2017, 5(3):191-198.
[70]姚拓,马丽萍,张德罡.我国草地土壤微生物生态研究进展及浅评.草业科学,2005, 22(11):1-7.YAO T, MA L P, ZHANG D G. Research progress and evaluation of soil microbial ecology in grassland in China. Pratacultural Science, 2005,22(11):1-7.
[71]张成霞,南志标.放牧对草地土壤微生物影响的研究述评.草业科学,2010, 27(1):65-70.ZHANG C X, NAN Z B. Research progress on effects of grazing on soil microbes of grassland. Pratacultural Science, 2010, 27(1):65-70.
[72]邵玉琴,敖晓兰,宋国宝,刘瑞凤,李华.皇甫川流域退化草地和恢复草地土壤微生物生物量的研究.生态学杂志,2005, 24(5):578-580.SHAO Y Q, LOU X L, SONG G B, LIU R F, LI H. Soil microbial biomass in degenerated and recovered grasslands of Huangfuchuan watershed. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2005, 24(5):578-580.
[73] VIGNALE M V,IANNONE L J,PINGET A D,BATTISTA J P,NOVAS M V. Effect of epichloid endophytes and soil fertilization on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of a wild grass. Plant and Soil, 2016, 405(1/2):279-287.
[74]方爱国.盐与磷胁迫条件下内生真菌和菌根菌对野大麦生长的影响.兰州:兰州大学硕士学位论文,2013.FANG A G. Effects of Neotyphodium endophyte and AM fungi on growth of Hordeum brevisubulatum under salt and phosphorus stress conditions. Master Thesis. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2013.
[75] LARIMER A L, BEVER J D, CLAY K. Consequences of simultaneous interactions of fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with a shared host grass. Oikos, 2012, 121(12):2090-2096.
[76] NOVAS M V, CABRAL D, GODEAS A M. Interaction between grass endophytes and mycorrhizas in Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, Argentina. Symbiosis, 2005, 40(1):23-30.
[77] MACK K M L, RUDGERS J A. Balancing multiple mutualists:Asymmetric interactions among plants, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungal endophytes. Oikos, 2008, 117(2):310-320.
[78] ANTUNES P M, MILLER J, CARVALHO L M, KLIRONOMOS J N, NEWMAN J A. Even after death the endophytic fungus of schedonorus phoenix reduces the arbuscular mycorrhizas of other plants. Functional Ecology, 2008, 22(5):912-918.
[79]李芳,张峰,高萍,段廷玉.农业生态系统中AM真菌、禾草内生真菌及病原菌互作.草业科学,2016, 33(2):219-229.LF F, ZHANG F, GAO P, DU AN T Y. Progress of research on the interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, grass endophyte and plant pathogens in agro-ecosystem. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 33(2):219-229.
[80] LIU Q,PARSONS A J,XUE H,FRASER K,RYAN G D,NEWMAN J A,RASMUSSEN S. Competition between foliar Neotyphodium lolii endophytes and mycorrhizal Glomus spp. fungi in Lolium perenne depends on resource supply and host carbohydrate content. Functional Ecology, 2011, 25(4):910-920.
[81] LI F, GUO Y, CHRISTENSEN M J, GAO P, LI Y Z, DU AN T Y. An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Epichloe festucae var.lolii reduce Bipolaris sorokiniana disease incidence and improve perennial ryegrass growth. Mycorrhiza, 2017, 28(5):1-11.
[82] ROJAS X, GUO J, LEFF J W, MCNEAR D. Infection with a shoot-specific fungal endophyte(Epichloe)alters tall fescue soil microbial communities. Microbial Ecology, 2016, 72(1):197-206.
[83]方爱国,李春杰,Neotyphodiu.属禾草内生真菌和球囊霉属菌根真菌对野大麦生长的影响.草业科学,2014, 31(3):457-461.FANG A G, LI C J. Effects of endophyte and AMF on growth. Pratacultural Science, 2014, 31(3):457-461.
[84]黄玺,李秀璋,柴青,李春杰.醉马草内生真菌共生体对土壤微生物和养分的影响.草业科学,2013, 30(3):352-356.HUANG X, LI X Z, CHAI Q, LI C J. Effects of Achnatherum inebrians/Neotyphodium endophyte symbiont on microflora and nutrient of soil. Pratacultural Science, 2013, 30(3):352-356.
[85] ZHOU Y,LI X,QIN J H,LIU H, CHEN W, NIU Y, REN A Z, GAO Y B. Effects of simultaneous infections of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of their shared host grass Achnatherum sibiricum, under varying N and P supply.Fungal Ecology, 2016, 20:56-65.
[86] NOVAS M V, IANNONE L J, GODEAS A M, SCERVINO J M. Evidence for leaf endophyte regulation of root symbionts:Effect of Neotyphodium, endophytes on the pre-infective state of mycorrhizal fungi. Symbiosis, 2011, 55(1):19-28.
[87] OMACINI M, EGGERS T, BONKOWSKI M, GANGE A, JONES T. Leaf endophytes affect mycorrhizal status and growth of coinfected and neighbouring plants. Functional Ecology, 2006, 20(2):226-232.
[88] VICARI M, HATCHER P E, AYRES P G. Combined Effect of foliar and mycorrhizal endophytes on an insect herbivore. Ecology,2002, 83(9):2452-2464.
[89] KOSHINO H, TOGIYA S, YOSHIHARA T, SAKAMURA S. Four fungitoxic C-18 unsaturated fatty acids from stromata of Epichloe typhina. Tetrahedron Letters, 1987, 28:73-76.
[90]杨鼎元,钟理,吴佳海,罗冲,张文朝.浅析禾草内生真菌育种研究进展.种子,2016, 35(3):48-52.YANG D Y, ZHONG L, WU J H, LUO C, ZHANG W Z. Research progress on grass breeding of endophyte. Seed, 2016, 35(3):48-52.
[91]李芳,李彦忠,段廷玉.禾草内生真菌与2种AM真菌互作对黑麦草生长的影响.草业学报,2017, 26(9):132-140.LI F, L I Y Z, DUAN T Y. Effects of interactions between a grass endophyte and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on perennial ryegrass growth. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2017, 26(9):132-140.
[92]张伟,许俊杰,张天宇.土壤真菌研究进展.菌物研究,2005, 3(2):52-58.ZHANG W, XU J J, ZHANG T Y. Advancement on soil fungal research. Journal of Fungal Research, 2005, 3(2):52-58.
[93] CASAS C, OMACINI M, MONTECCHIA M S, CORREA O S. Soil microbial community responses to the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium, in Italian ryegrass. Plant and Soil, 2011, 340(1/2):347-355.
[94] PeREZ L I,GUNDEL P E, OMACINI M. Can the defensive mutualism between grasses and fungal endophytes protect nonsymbiotic neighbours from soil pathogens? Plant and Soil, 2016, 405(1/2):289-298.
[95] VAN H M M, TREONS A M, KAUFMAN J R. How does the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum affect tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea)rhizodeposition and soil microorganisms? Plant and Soil, 2005, 275(1/2):101-109.
[96]高婷,张源沛.荒漠草原土壤微生物数量与土壤及植被分布类型的关系.草业科学,2006, 23(12):22-25.GAO T, ZHANG Y P. Study on the relationship between edaphon amount and distributing type of vegetation and soil in desert grassland. Pratacultural Science, 2006, 23(12):22-25.
[97] JENKINS M B, FRANZLUEBBERS A J, HUMAYOUN S B. Assessing short-term responses of prokaryotic communities in bulk and rhizosphere soils to tall fescue endophyte infection. Plant and Soil, 2006, 289(1/2):309-320.
[98] RUDGERS J A, ORR S. Non-native grass alters growth of native tree species via leaf and soil microbes. Journal of Ecology, 2009,97(2):247-255.
[99] NOURBAKHSH F, ABBASI S, MIRLOHI A, SABZALIAN M R. Endophyte(Epichloe coenophiala)symbiosis increased enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of tall fescue under greenhouse condition. Advances in Environmental Biology, 2014, 8(22):380-384.
[100] YEATES G W,BONGERS T. Nematode diversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,1999, 74(1/3):113-135.
[101] HOEKSEMA J D, LUSSENHOP J, TEERI J A. Soil nematodes indicate food web responses to elevated atmospheric CO2.Pedobiologia-International Journal of Soil Biology, 2000, 44(6):725-735.
[102]胡峰,李辉信,谢涟琪,吴珊眉.土壤食细菌线虫与细菌的相互作用及其对N、P矿化生物固定的影响及机理.生态学报,1999, 19(6):914-920.HU F, LI H X, XIE L Q, WU S M. Interactions of bacterivorous nematode and bacteria and their effects on mineralizationImmobiolization of nitrogen and phosphorus. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 19(6):914-920.
[103] YEATES G W, WARDLE D A, WATSON R N. Responses of soil nematode populations, community structure, diversity and temporal variability to agricultural intensification over a seven-year period. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1999, 31(12):1721-1733.
[104]郭长辉,李秀璋,柳莉,曹建新,李春杰.内生真菌对醉马草根际土壤线虫群落的影响.草业学报,2016, 25(4):140-148.GUO C H, LI X Z, LIU L, CAO J X, LI C J. Effect of the Epichloe endophyte on the soil nematode community in the rhizosphere of Achnatherum inebrians. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(4):140-148.
[105] KULDAU G, BACON C. Clavicipitaceous endophytes:Their ability to enhance resistance of grasses to multiple stresses.Biological Control,2008, 46(1):57-71.
[106]李秀璋,姚祥,李春杰,南志标.禾草内生真菌作为生防因子的潜力分析.植物生态学报,2015, 39(6):621-634.LI X Z, YAO X, LI C J, NAN Z B. Potential analysis of grass endophytes Neotyphodium as biocontrol agents. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(6):621-634.
[107] COOK R, LEWIS G C, MIZEN K A. Effects of plant-parasitic nematodes of infection of perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne, by the endophytic fungus Acremonium lolii. Crop Protect, 1991, 10:403-407.
[108] EERENSJ P J,VISKER M H P W,LUCAS R J,EASTON H S,WHITE J G H. Influence of the ryegrass endophyte(Neotyphodium lolii)in a cool moist environment IV. Plant parasitic nematodes. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research,1998,41(2):209-217.
[109] KOTCON J B, SCHARDL C L, JOHNSON R D, MORTON J B. Ergot alkaloids are not essential for endophytic fungusassociated population suppression of the lession nematode, Pratylenchus scribneri, on perennial ryegrass. Nematology, 2006, 8(4):583-590.
[110] BERNARD E C, GWINN K D, GRIFFIN G D. Forage grasses.//In:BAKERKR P G A, WINDHAM G L,(eds). Plant Nematode Interactions. Agronomy Monograph No. 36. Madison, WI:American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America,1998:427-454.
[111] WUYTS N, SWENNEN R, WAELE D D. Effects of plant phenylpropanoid pathway products and selected terpenoids and alkaloids on the behaviour of the plant-parasitic nematodes Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 2006, 8(1):89-101.
[112] BERNARD E C, GWINN K D, PLESS C D, WILLIVER C D. Soil Invertebrate Species Diversity and Abundance in Endophyteinfected Tall Fescue Pastures Neotyphodium Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997:125-135.
[113] PRESTIDGE R A, MARSHALL S L. The effects of Neotyphodium-infected perennial ryegrass on the abundance of invertebrate predators.//In:BACON C W, HILL N S,(eds). Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions, Boston, MA:Springer, 1997:195-197.
[114]朱艳秋,孟锐,王玉洁,谭志琼.内生真菌对牧草及草食动物影响的研究进展.广东第二师范学院学报,2008, 28(5):79-83.ZHU Y Q, MENG R, WANG Y J, TAN Z Q. The effect of endophytic fungi infection on forage grass and herbivore. Journal ofGuangdong Education Institute, 2008, 28(5):79-83.
[115] OLIVER J B, PLESS C D, GWINN K D. Effect of endophyte, Acremonium coenophialum, in"Kentucky31"tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea, on survival of Popillia japonica.//In:QUISENBERRY S S, JOOST R E,(eds). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Acremonium/Grass Interactions. Baton Rouge, LA:Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station, 1991:173-175.
[116] SCHMIDT D, GUY R. Effect of the presence of the endophyte Acremonium uncinatum and an insecticide treatment on seed production of meadow fescue. Revue Suisse Dagriculture, 1997, 29:97-99.
[117] POPAY A J, JENSEN J G. Soil biota associated with endophyte-infected tall fescue in the field. New Zealand Plant Protection,2005,58:117-121.
[118] HUMPHRIES S S, GWINN K D, STEWART A J. Effects of endophyte status of tall fescue tissues on the earthworm(Eisenia fetida). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2001, 20(6):1346.
[119] PRESTIDGE R A, MARSHALL S L, THOM E R. Seasonal earthworm densities on endophyte infected and endophyte-free perennial ryegrass. Proceedings of the 50th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference. Canterbury, New Zealand:Lincoln University,1997:73-77.
[120]南志标,李春杰.禾草-内生真菌共生体在草地农业系统中的作用.生态学报,2004, 24(3):605-616.NAN Z B, LI C J. Roles of the grass-Neotyphodium association in pastoral agriculture systems. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004,24(3):605-616.
[121] WILKINSON S R, STUEDEMANN J A, BELESKY D P. Soil potassium distribution in grazed K-31 tall fescue pastures as affected by fertilization and endophytic fungus infection level. Agronomy Journal, 1989, 81(3):508-512.
[122] BELL N L, ROHAN T C,JAMES S M,AALDERS L T,BURCH G,SARATHCHANDRA S U,GERARD E,CALLAGHAN M O. An investigation of non-target impacts of ryegrass endophytes on nematodes and soil microorganisms. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 2009:139-144.
[123] YOUNG C A, HUME D E, MCCULLEY R L. Forages and pastures symposium:fungal endophytes of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass:pasture friend or foe? Journal of Animal Science, 2013, 91(5):2379-2394.
[124]田沛,张光明,南志标.禾草内生真菌研究及应用进展.草业学报,2016, 25(12):206-220.TIAN P, ZHANG G M, NAN Z B. Advances in research on grass endophytes in agricultural systems and applications in forage breeding. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(12):206-220.
[125] FENG N X,YU J,ZHAO H M,CHENG Y T,CE H M, CAI Q Y,LI Y W,LI H,WONG M H. Efficient phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soils using plant-endophyte partnerships. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 583:352-368.
[126] JIA T, CAO M, JING J, LIU J, CHAI B. Endophytic fungi and soil microbial community characteristics over different years of phytoremediation in a copper tailings dam of Shanxi, China. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 574:881-888.
[127] SOLEIMANI M,AFYUNI M,HAJABBASI M A,NOURBAKHSH F,MOHAMMAD R S,JAN H C. Phytoremediation of an aged petroleum contaminated soil using endophyte infected and non-infected grasses. Chemosphere, 2010, 81(9):1084-1090.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |