土壤调查样点布设方法研究
|
摘要
为了寻求出一种既可以保证土壤属性空间全覆盖又保证区域地理全覆盖的科学合理的土壤样点布设方法,基于国内外相关文献,从传统统计学和地统计学2个角度对土壤样点布设方法进行系统分类,通过对现有的土壤调查布点方法进行归纳总结,详细介绍了相关研究的主要方法及国内外发展状况,并对今后该领域的研究进行展望。通过归纳整理发现,目前相关研究中,虽涉及范围广,但众多方法中仍存在诸多问题,并没有形成一套体系能够既满足土壤地理空间全覆盖又满足土壤属性空间全覆盖;未来土壤样点调查研究应在空间及属性全覆盖进行更加系统深入的研究,逐步解决样点空间位置、代表性及密度问题。
The research aims to find out a scientific and reasonable soil sample layout method which can guarantee the full coverage of soil properties and the full coverage of regional geography by summarizing the existing methods of soil investigation. Based on the relevant literatures at home and abroad, The soil sample layout methods was systematically classified from the perspectives of traditional statistics and geostatistics. The main methods of related research and the development status at home and abroad were introduced, and the prospects for research in the field were put forward. Through inductive sorting, it was concluded that although there were a wide range of related researches, there were still many problems in many methods, and there was no system that can satisfy both the full coverage of soil geospatial space and the full coverage of soil property space. Future soil sample survey research should conduct more systematic and in-depth research on the full coverage of space and attributes, and gradually solve the problem of spatial location, representativeness and density of samples.
The research aims to find out a scientific and reasonable soil sample layout method which can guarantee the full coverage of soil properties and the full coverage of regional geography by summarizing the existing methods of soil investigation. Based on the relevant literatures at home and abroad, The soil sample layout methods was systematically classified from the perspectives of traditional statistics and geostatistics. The main methods of related research and the development status at home and abroad were introduced, and the prospects for research in the field were put forward. Through inductive sorting, it was concluded that although there were a wide range of related researches, there were still many problems in many methods, and there was no system that can satisfy both the full coverage of soil geospatial space and the full coverage of soil property space. Future soil sample survey research should conduct more systematic and in-depth research on the full coverage of space and attributes, and gradually solve the problem of spatial location, representativeness and density of samples.
引文
[1] 杨琳,朱阿兴,秦承志,等.一种基于样点代表性等级的土壤采样设计方法[J].土壤学报,2011,48(5):938-946.
[2] NACHTERGAELE F.Soil taxonomy—a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys:Second edition,by Soil Survey Staff,1999,USDA-NRCS,Agriculture Handbook number 436,Hardbound[J].Geoderma,2001,99(3–4):336-337.
[3] 庄卫民.土壤调查与制图技术:理论,方法,应用[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1995.
[4] 朱阿兴,李宝林,杨琳,等.基于GIS、模糊逻辑和专家知识的土壤制图及其在中国应用前景[J].土壤学报,2005,42(5):844-851.
[5] MONTANARI R,SOUZA G S A,Pereira GT,et al.The use of scaled semivariograms to plan soil sampling in sugarcane fields[J].Precision Agriculture,2012,13(5):542-552.
[6] FINDENEGG G R.Soil testing:Prospects for improving nutrient recommendations:John L.Havin and Jeffrey S.Jacobson (Editors),Soil Science Society of America.SSSA Special Publication Number 40,1994,Softcover,216 pp.$30.00 (members' first copy $25.00),ISBN 0-891[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1995,64(1-2):139-140.
[7] WANG J F,STEIN A,GAO B B,et al.A review of spatial sampling[J].Spatial Statistics,2012,2(1):1-14.
[8] LEVI M R,RASMUSSEN C.Covariate selection with iterative principal component analysis for predicting physical soil properties[J].Geoderma,2014,219-220:46-57.
[9] GROENIGEN J W V,Siderius W,Stein A.Constrained optimisation of soil sampling for minimisation of the kriging variance[J].Geofisica Internacional,1999,87(3):239-259.
[10] CAMERON D R,Nyborg M,Toogood J A,et al.Accuracy of field sampling for soil tests[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science,1971,51(2):165-175.
[11] CIPRA J E,BIDWELL O W,Whitney D A,et al.Variations with Distance in Selected Fertility Measurements of Pedons of Western Kansas Ustoll[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1972,36(1):111.
[12] BLACK C A.Soil Fertility Evaluation and Control[J].Industrial Training International,1993.
[13] 冯恭衍.平原地区养分分析中土样采取方法的初步研究[J].土壤通报,1984(1):29-32.
[14] 王子龙,陈伟杰,付强,等.土壤优化采样策略研究进展[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(5):205-212.
[15] 史舟,李艳.地统计学在土壤学中的应用[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[16] 王迪,周清波,陈仲新,等.玉米种植面积空间抽样调查方案优化设计[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(8):117-125.
[17] 刘辉.系统抽样中若干问题研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古工业大学,2014.
[18] WEINDORF D.C,ZHU Y,Rouge B.Spatial Variability of Soil Properties at Capulin Volcano,New Mexico,USA:Implications for Sampling Strategy[J].Pedosphere,2010,20(2):185-197.
[19] FRANZEN D W,PECK T R.Field soil sampling density for variable rate fertilization.[J].Journal of Production Agriculture,1996,8(4):568.
[20] 黄亚捷.土壤属性空间变异与灌区排盐空间配置研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2017.
[21] MCBRATNEY A B,SANTOS M L M,Minasny B.On digital soil mapping[J].Geoderma,2003,117(1):3-52.
[22] JENNY H.Factors of soil formation:A system of quantitative pedology / Hans Jenny[J].Soil Science,1941,42(5):415.
[23] 朱爽,张锦水.面向省级农作物种植面积遥感估算的分层方法[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(2):184-191.
[24] 曹志冬,王劲峰,李连发,等.地理空间中不同分层抽样方式的分层效率与优化策略[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(3):152-160.
[25] 张锦水,潘耀忠,胡潭高,等.冬小麦种植面积空间抽样效率影响因子分析[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):169-173.
[26] 连健,李小娟,宫辉力,等.GIS支持下的空间分层抽样方法研究——以北京市人均农业总产值抽样调查为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(6):30-33.
[27] 翟佩璇,高飞,吴兆福,等.基于聚类分层的地理空间数据抽样研究[J].信息通信,2016(4):26-28.
[28] 王劲峰.空间抽样与统计推断[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[29] 殷守强,王鑫,贺文龙,等.耕地质量监测中不同抽样方法的精度比较——以河北省黄骅市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2049-2057.
[30] MOLLITOR A V,LEAF A L,MORRIS L A.Forest soil variability on northeastern flood plains.[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1980,44(3):617-620.
[31] 吴炳方,李强子.基于两个独立抽样框架的农作物种植面积遥感估算方法[J].遥感学报,2004,8(6):551-569.
[32] 智长责,王六如,陈新云,等.境外森林资源调查分层整群抽样案例分析[J].林业资源管理,2015(4):28-32.
[33] 董勤各,许迪,李益农,等.基于区域畦灌模拟模型的参数随机模拟方法比较[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(12):130-138.
[34] MINASNY B,MCBRATNEY A B.A conditioned Latin hypercube method for sampling in the presence of ancillary information[J].Computers & Geosciences,2006,32(9):1378-1388.
[35] MCBRATNEY A B,WEBSTER R.How many observations are needed for regional estimation of soil properties?[J].Soil Science,1983,135(3):177-183.
[36] DI H J,KEMP R A,TRANGMAR B B.Use of Geostatistics in Designing Sampling Strategies for Soil Survey[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1989,53(4):1163-1167.
[37] CHUNG C K,CHONG S K,VARSA E C.Sampling strategies for fertility on a stoy silt loam soil[J].Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis,1995,26(5-6):741-763.
[38] 李子忠,龚元石.农田土壤水分和电导率空间变异性及确定其采样数的方法[J].中国农业大学学报,2000,5(5):59-66.
[39] YATES S R.Estimating soil water content using cokriging[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1987,51(1):23-30.
[40] ZHANG R,SHOUSE P,YATES S.Estimates of Soil Nitrate Distributions Using Cokriging with Pseudo-Crossvariograms[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,1999,28(2):424-428.
[41] CHANG Y H,SCRIMSHAW M D,EMMERSON R H C,et al.Geostatistical analysis of sampling uncertainty at the Tollesbury Managed Retreat site in Blackwater Estuary,Essex,UK:Kriging and cokriging approach to minimise sampling density[J].Science of the Total Environment,1998,221(1):43-57.
[42] POZDNYAKOVA L,ZHANG R.Geostatistical Analyses of Soil Salinity in a Large Field[J].Precision Agriculture,1999,1(2):153-165.
[43] 胡克林,李保国,陈德立,等.农田土壤水分和盐分的空间变异性及其协同克立格估值[J].水科学进展,2001,12(4):460-466.
[44] 章清,张海涛,郭龙,等.基于主成分分析的协同克里格插值模型对土壤铜含量的空间分布预测[J].华中农业大学学报,2016(1):60-68.
[45] WU J,NORVELL W A,HOPKINS D G,et al.Improved Prediction and Mapping of Soil Copper by Kriging with Auxiliary Data for Cation-Exchange Capacity[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2003,67(3):919-927.
[46] ODEH I O A,MCBRATNEY A B,CHITTLEBOROUGH D J.Further results on prediction of soil properties from terrain attributes:heterotopic cokriging and regression-kriging[J].Geofisica Internacional,1995,67(3-4):215-226.
[47] KNOTTERS M,BRUS D J,VOSHAAR J H O.A comparison of kriging,co-kriging and kriging combined with regression for spatial interpolation of horizon depth with censored observations[J].Geoderma,1995,67(3):227-246.
[48] HENGL T,HEUVELINK G B M,STEIN A.A generic framework for spatial prediction of soil variables based on regression-kriging[J].Geoderma,2004,120(1):75-93.
[49] 李艳,史舟,王人潮,等.海涂土壤剖面电导率的协同克立格法估值及不同取样数目的比较研究[J].土壤学报,2004,41(3):434-443.
[50] MOTOMIYA,AMOLIN A V,PMOTOMIYA J,et al.Spatial variability of soil properties and cotton yield in the Brazilian Cerrado[J].Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental-Agriambi,2011,15(10):996-1003.
[51] MINASNY B,MCBRATNEY A B,WALVOORT D J J.The variance quadtree algorithm:Use for spatial sampling design[J].Computers & Geosciences,2007,33(3):383-392.
[52] 庞全,苏佳,段会龙.基于四叉树和交叉熵的面向对象图像分割方法[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2004,38(12):1615-1618.
[53] 吴盼密,龙鹏飞,WUPanimi,等.基于四叉树和进化算法的分形图像压缩[J].网络新媒体技术,2005,26(2):198-200.
[54] 吴东亚,邵伟,黄玺瑛,等.基于OSG的地形多分辨率四叉树模型[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2013,27(1):81-85.
[55] 张慧文,马剑英,张自文,等.地统计学在土壤科学中的应用[J].兰州大学学报:自科版,2009,45(6):14-20.
[56] 罗梦娇,艾宁,曹四平,等.土壤质量评价的研究进展[J].河北林果研究,2017(3):238-243.
[2] NACHTERGAELE F.Soil taxonomy—a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys:Second edition,by Soil Survey Staff,1999,USDA-NRCS,Agriculture Handbook number 436,Hardbound[J].Geoderma,2001,99(3–4):336-337.
[3] 庄卫民.土壤调查与制图技术:理论,方法,应用[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1995.
[4] 朱阿兴,李宝林,杨琳,等.基于GIS、模糊逻辑和专家知识的土壤制图及其在中国应用前景[J].土壤学报,2005,42(5):844-851.
[5] MONTANARI R,SOUZA G S A,Pereira GT,et al.The use of scaled semivariograms to plan soil sampling in sugarcane fields[J].Precision Agriculture,2012,13(5):542-552.
[6] FINDENEGG G R.Soil testing:Prospects for improving nutrient recommendations:John L.Havin and Jeffrey S.Jacobson (Editors),Soil Science Society of America.SSSA Special Publication Number 40,1994,Softcover,216 pp.$30.00 (members' first copy $25.00),ISBN 0-891[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1995,64(1-2):139-140.
[7] WANG J F,STEIN A,GAO B B,et al.A review of spatial sampling[J].Spatial Statistics,2012,2(1):1-14.
[8] LEVI M R,RASMUSSEN C.Covariate selection with iterative principal component analysis for predicting physical soil properties[J].Geoderma,2014,219-220:46-57.
[9] GROENIGEN J W V,Siderius W,Stein A.Constrained optimisation of soil sampling for minimisation of the kriging variance[J].Geofisica Internacional,1999,87(3):239-259.
[10] CAMERON D R,Nyborg M,Toogood J A,et al.Accuracy of field sampling for soil tests[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science,1971,51(2):165-175.
[11] CIPRA J E,BIDWELL O W,Whitney D A,et al.Variations with Distance in Selected Fertility Measurements of Pedons of Western Kansas Ustoll[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1972,36(1):111.
[12] BLACK C A.Soil Fertility Evaluation and Control[J].Industrial Training International,1993.
[13] 冯恭衍.平原地区养分分析中土样采取方法的初步研究[J].土壤通报,1984(1):29-32.
[14] 王子龙,陈伟杰,付强,等.土壤优化采样策略研究进展[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(5):205-212.
[15] 史舟,李艳.地统计学在土壤学中的应用[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[16] 王迪,周清波,陈仲新,等.玉米种植面积空间抽样调查方案优化设计[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(8):117-125.
[17] 刘辉.系统抽样中若干问题研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古工业大学,2014.
[18] WEINDORF D.C,ZHU Y,Rouge B.Spatial Variability of Soil Properties at Capulin Volcano,New Mexico,USA:Implications for Sampling Strategy[J].Pedosphere,2010,20(2):185-197.
[19] FRANZEN D W,PECK T R.Field soil sampling density for variable rate fertilization.[J].Journal of Production Agriculture,1996,8(4):568.
[20] 黄亚捷.土壤属性空间变异与灌区排盐空间配置研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2017.
[21] MCBRATNEY A B,SANTOS M L M,Minasny B.On digital soil mapping[J].Geoderma,2003,117(1):3-52.
[22] JENNY H.Factors of soil formation:A system of quantitative pedology / Hans Jenny[J].Soil Science,1941,42(5):415.
[23] 朱爽,张锦水.面向省级农作物种植面积遥感估算的分层方法[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(2):184-191.
[24] 曹志冬,王劲峰,李连发,等.地理空间中不同分层抽样方式的分层效率与优化策略[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(3):152-160.
[25] 张锦水,潘耀忠,胡潭高,等.冬小麦种植面积空间抽样效率影响因子分析[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):169-173.
[26] 连健,李小娟,宫辉力,等.GIS支持下的空间分层抽样方法研究——以北京市人均农业总产值抽样调查为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(6):30-33.
[27] 翟佩璇,高飞,吴兆福,等.基于聚类分层的地理空间数据抽样研究[J].信息通信,2016(4):26-28.
[28] 王劲峰.空间抽样与统计推断[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[29] 殷守强,王鑫,贺文龙,等.耕地质量监测中不同抽样方法的精度比较——以河北省黄骅市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2049-2057.
[30] MOLLITOR A V,LEAF A L,MORRIS L A.Forest soil variability on northeastern flood plains.[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1980,44(3):617-620.
[31] 吴炳方,李强子.基于两个独立抽样框架的农作物种植面积遥感估算方法[J].遥感学报,2004,8(6):551-569.
[32] 智长责,王六如,陈新云,等.境外森林资源调查分层整群抽样案例分析[J].林业资源管理,2015(4):28-32.
[33] 董勤各,许迪,李益农,等.基于区域畦灌模拟模型的参数随机模拟方法比较[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(12):130-138.
[34] MINASNY B,MCBRATNEY A B.A conditioned Latin hypercube method for sampling in the presence of ancillary information[J].Computers & Geosciences,2006,32(9):1378-1388.
[35] MCBRATNEY A B,WEBSTER R.How many observations are needed for regional estimation of soil properties?[J].Soil Science,1983,135(3):177-183.
[36] DI H J,KEMP R A,TRANGMAR B B.Use of Geostatistics in Designing Sampling Strategies for Soil Survey[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1989,53(4):1163-1167.
[37] CHUNG C K,CHONG S K,VARSA E C.Sampling strategies for fertility on a stoy silt loam soil[J].Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis,1995,26(5-6):741-763.
[38] 李子忠,龚元石.农田土壤水分和电导率空间变异性及确定其采样数的方法[J].中国农业大学学报,2000,5(5):59-66.
[39] YATES S R.Estimating soil water content using cokriging[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1987,51(1):23-30.
[40] ZHANG R,SHOUSE P,YATES S.Estimates of Soil Nitrate Distributions Using Cokriging with Pseudo-Crossvariograms[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,1999,28(2):424-428.
[41] CHANG Y H,SCRIMSHAW M D,EMMERSON R H C,et al.Geostatistical analysis of sampling uncertainty at the Tollesbury Managed Retreat site in Blackwater Estuary,Essex,UK:Kriging and cokriging approach to minimise sampling density[J].Science of the Total Environment,1998,221(1):43-57.
[42] POZDNYAKOVA L,ZHANG R.Geostatistical Analyses of Soil Salinity in a Large Field[J].Precision Agriculture,1999,1(2):153-165.
[43] 胡克林,李保国,陈德立,等.农田土壤水分和盐分的空间变异性及其协同克立格估值[J].水科学进展,2001,12(4):460-466.
[44] 章清,张海涛,郭龙,等.基于主成分分析的协同克里格插值模型对土壤铜含量的空间分布预测[J].华中农业大学学报,2016(1):60-68.
[45] WU J,NORVELL W A,HOPKINS D G,et al.Improved Prediction and Mapping of Soil Copper by Kriging with Auxiliary Data for Cation-Exchange Capacity[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2003,67(3):919-927.
[46] ODEH I O A,MCBRATNEY A B,CHITTLEBOROUGH D J.Further results on prediction of soil properties from terrain attributes:heterotopic cokriging and regression-kriging[J].Geofisica Internacional,1995,67(3-4):215-226.
[47] KNOTTERS M,BRUS D J,VOSHAAR J H O.A comparison of kriging,co-kriging and kriging combined with regression for spatial interpolation of horizon depth with censored observations[J].Geoderma,1995,67(3):227-246.
[48] HENGL T,HEUVELINK G B M,STEIN A.A generic framework for spatial prediction of soil variables based on regression-kriging[J].Geoderma,2004,120(1):75-93.
[49] 李艳,史舟,王人潮,等.海涂土壤剖面电导率的协同克立格法估值及不同取样数目的比较研究[J].土壤学报,2004,41(3):434-443.
[50] MOTOMIYA,AMOLIN A V,PMOTOMIYA J,et al.Spatial variability of soil properties and cotton yield in the Brazilian Cerrado[J].Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental-Agriambi,2011,15(10):996-1003.
[51] MINASNY B,MCBRATNEY A B,WALVOORT D J J.The variance quadtree algorithm:Use for spatial sampling design[J].Computers & Geosciences,2007,33(3):383-392.
[52] 庞全,苏佳,段会龙.基于四叉树和交叉熵的面向对象图像分割方法[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2004,38(12):1615-1618.
[53] 吴盼密,龙鹏飞,WUPanimi,等.基于四叉树和进化算法的分形图像压缩[J].网络新媒体技术,2005,26(2):198-200.
[54] 吴东亚,邵伟,黄玺瑛,等.基于OSG的地形多分辨率四叉树模型[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2013,27(1):81-85.
[55] 张慧文,马剑英,张自文,等.地统计学在土壤科学中的应用[J].兰州大学学报:自科版,2009,45(6):14-20.
[56] 罗梦娇,艾宁,曹四平,等.土壤质量评价的研究进展[J].河北林果研究,2017(3):238-243.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |