基于熵权的属性识别理论模型综合评价室内空气质量
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摘要
基于经典模糊数学理论发展建立的属性识别模型可有效将复杂多因素研究对象进行综合评判和定量排序,提出以熵权-属性识别理论复合模型用于室内空气质量评价的理论内涵和计算方法,并对某高校不同类型室内环境评价进行实证研究。结果表明:教室、办公室空气质量最佳,为一级;其次是宿舍,为二级,主要污染物为氨;休息室中TVOC、苯等多项指标超标,属于三级,亟待改善。该模型不仅能科学合理地反映不同类型室内空气质量的综合现状,同时能直观体现出各评价因子的贡献差异和特征,是一种简便明晰、结果客观的室内空气质量综合评价新方法。
Indoor air quality assessment is an important foundation of indoor environmental protection. Attribute recognition theory model can apply to assessment and rank of multiple-factor analysis,which is an effective method based on fuzzy mathematics theory. In this paper,we firstly illuminated the theory of entropy weight-attribute recognition model and its calculation method,then applied it for the empircial analysis on different types of indoor environment assessment in a university. The results indicated that the indoor air quality level of the classroom and the office were both at grade Ⅰ. While that of the dormitory was at grade Ⅱ with the main pollutant of ammonia; the lounge was at grade Ⅲ with several pollution indicators exceeding their corresponding standards. The model can reflect not only general air quality of different apartments,but also discrepancies of evaluation factors. The model was proved to be able to reflect the pollution status of indoor air quality in the study area,directly and objectively.
Indoor air quality assessment is an important foundation of indoor environmental protection. Attribute recognition theory model can apply to assessment and rank of multiple-factor analysis,which is an effective method based on fuzzy mathematics theory. In this paper,we firstly illuminated the theory of entropy weight-attribute recognition model and its calculation method,then applied it for the empircial analysis on different types of indoor environment assessment in a university. The results indicated that the indoor air quality level of the classroom and the office were both at grade Ⅰ. While that of the dormitory was at grade Ⅱ with the main pollutant of ammonia; the lounge was at grade Ⅲ with several pollution indicators exceeding their corresponding standards. The model can reflect not only general air quality of different apartments,but also discrepancies of evaluation factors. The model was proved to be able to reflect the pollution status of indoor air quality in the study area,directly and objectively.
引文
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[4]周志平,王荣.两种评价方法在民用建筑室内空气品质评价中的比较[J].桂林理工大学学报,2013,33(1):141-145.
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[7]张美竹,秦趣,杨洪.基于熵权的属性识别模型在城市生态系统健康评价中的应用[J].国土资源科技管理,2015,32(1):21-27.
[8]孔健健,张阳,张江山.属性识别理论模型应用于土壤重金属污染评价[J].环境工程,2012,30(1):100-102,115.
[9]吴都,唐德善.熵权属性识别模型在水库富营养化评价中的应用[J].南水北调与水利科技,2015,13(2):249-251,273.
[10]谭贵泓,史济峰,葛振兴,等.应用德尔菲法构建公共场所卫生风险评价指标体系[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2015,22(4):323-327.
[11]李艳萍,乔琦,柴发合,等.基于层次分析法的工业园区环境风险评价指标权重分析[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(3):334-340.
[12]李连香,许迪,程先军,等.基于分层构权主成分分析的皖北地下水水质评价研究[J].资源科学,2015,37(1):61-67.
[13]代伟,张超,张雪花.多目标规划在产业结构优化中的应用:以秦皇岛市为例[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2007,17(3):16-19.
[14]吴英俊,苏宜强,成乐祥.基于熵权法和专家打分法的企业节能减排效果评估方法[J].电器与能效管理技术,2015(16):63-68.
[15]黄书君,李坤权,朱光怡.基于模糊层次分析模型的高校室内空气质量评价与分析[J].环境工程,2014,32(5):90-94.
[16]宋广生.室内环境质量评价及检测手册[M].北京:机械工程出版社,2002.
[2]但德忠,谭和平,方正.我国室内空气质量与评价方法研究进展[J].中国测试技术,2005,31(5):115-120.
[3]滕丽敏,袁东升,魏萌萌.基于层次分析法的室内空气质量影响因素研究[J].能源与环保,2018,40(4):58-61,67.
[4]周志平,王荣.两种评价方法在民用建筑室内空气品质评价中的比较[J].桂林理工大学学报,2013,33(1):141-145.
[5]许凤.改进的灰色关联分析法在室内空气品质评价中的应用[J].制冷与空调(四川),2009,23(2):25-28.
[6] Peng S,Liu Z W. The Comprehensive assessment of power quality based on attribute recognition theory and AHP algorithm[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,1044/1045:515-522.
[7]张美竹,秦趣,杨洪.基于熵权的属性识别模型在城市生态系统健康评价中的应用[J].国土资源科技管理,2015,32(1):21-27.
[8]孔健健,张阳,张江山.属性识别理论模型应用于土壤重金属污染评价[J].环境工程,2012,30(1):100-102,115.
[9]吴都,唐德善.熵权属性识别模型在水库富营养化评价中的应用[J].南水北调与水利科技,2015,13(2):249-251,273.
[10]谭贵泓,史济峰,葛振兴,等.应用德尔菲法构建公共场所卫生风险评价指标体系[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2015,22(4):323-327.
[11]李艳萍,乔琦,柴发合,等.基于层次分析法的工业园区环境风险评价指标权重分析[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(3):334-340.
[12]李连香,许迪,程先军,等.基于分层构权主成分分析的皖北地下水水质评价研究[J].资源科学,2015,37(1):61-67.
[13]代伟,张超,张雪花.多目标规划在产业结构优化中的应用:以秦皇岛市为例[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2007,17(3):16-19.
[14]吴英俊,苏宜强,成乐祥.基于熵权法和专家打分法的企业节能减排效果评估方法[J].电器与能效管理技术,2015(16):63-68.
[15]黄书君,李坤权,朱光怡.基于模糊层次分析模型的高校室内空气质量评价与分析[J].环境工程,2014,32(5):90-94.
[16]宋广生.室内环境质量评价及检测手册[M].北京:机械工程出版社,2002.
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