广州市晴空气溶胶光学特性及源特征分析
|
摘要
利用CE318太阳光度计观测数据反演了广州市2015年晴空气溶胶的基本光学特性,分析其时间变化特征及探究本地污染来源,并基于HYSPLIT后向轨迹模型研究了广州大气污染外部输送来源的特征。结果表明:①2015年广州市AOD年均值为0.625,处于较高的水平。其中,春季AOD值最大,其余依次为秋季、冬季、夏季,具有明显的季节变化特征;②气溶胶基本光学特性的日变化与人类活动密切相关,道路交通污染是大气气溶胶的主要来源;③大气污染受外部输送的影响具有明显的季节变化特征,与本地排放叠加,使得广州大气污染加重,且常年有海洋性粒子输送;④各个季节波长指数均大于1,主要分布在0.8～1.4区间内,全年气溶胶组分稳定,以较小粒径的气溶胶为主。总体看来,广州地区气溶胶类型主要为城市—工业型和海洋性气溶胶的混合类型。
The basic optical properties of clear-sky aerosol of Guangzhou in 2015 were retrieved using CE318 sun photometer data,and their temporal variation characteristics were analyzed and local pollution sources were explored.based on the HYSPLIT backward-trajectory model,the characteristics of external transport sources of air pollution in Guangzhou were studied.The results show that:(1) in 2015,the annual average AOD in Guangzhou is 0.625,which is at a relatively high level.Among them,AOD is the largest in spring,followed by autumn,winter,and summer,with obvious seasonal variations;(2) the daily variation of aerosol basic optical properties are closely related to human activities,and road traffic pollution is the main source of atmospheric aerosol;(3)Air pollution affected by external transport has obvious seasonal variation characteristics,which is superimposed with local emissions,causing air pollution in Guangzhou to be worse,and marine particles transport occurs all year round;(4) the wavelength exponent of all seasons is greater than 1,and is mainly distributed within the interval of 0.8 to 1.4.The aerosol components are stable throughout the year,mainly with smaller particle size aerosols.In general,the aerosol type in the Guangzhou area is mainly a mix of urban-industrial and marine aerosols.
The basic optical properties of clear-sky aerosol of Guangzhou in 2015 were retrieved using CE318 sun photometer data,and their temporal variation characteristics were analyzed and local pollution sources were explored.based on the HYSPLIT backward-trajectory model,the characteristics of external transport sources of air pollution in Guangzhou were studied.The results show that:(1) in 2015,the annual average AOD in Guangzhou is 0.625,which is at a relatively high level.Among them,AOD is the largest in spring,followed by autumn,winter,and summer,with obvious seasonal variations;(2) the daily variation of aerosol basic optical properties are closely related to human activities,and road traffic pollution is the main source of atmospheric aerosol;(3)Air pollution affected by external transport has obvious seasonal variation characteristics,which is superimposed with local emissions,causing air pollution in Guangzhou to be worse,and marine particles transport occurs all year round;(4) the wavelength exponent of all seasons is greater than 1,and is mainly distributed within the interval of 0.8 to 1.4.The aerosol components are stable throughout the year,mainly with smaller particle size aerosols.In general,the aerosol type in the Guangzhou area is mainly a mix of urban-industrial and marine aerosols.
引文
[1] Pei Shengxuan,Mao Jietai,Li Jianguo.Atmospheric Physics[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,2003.[盛裴轩,毛节泰,李建国.大气物理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003.]
[2] Deng Ruru,Tian Guoliang,Sun Quan,et al.Experiment and Numeric Simulation for the Scattering Characteristics of Pollute Aerosol in Beijing City[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2003,7(4):321-327.[邓孺孺,田国良,孙荃,等.北京市污染气溶胶散射特征实验及其数值模拟[J].遥感学报,2003,7(4):321-327.]
[3] Wu Dui,Bi Xueyan,Deng Xuejiao.et al.Effect of Atmospheric Haze on the Deterioration of Visibil Ityover the Pear River Delta[J].Journal of Meteorology,2006,64(4):510-517.[吴兑,毕雪岩,邓雪娇,等.珠江三角洲大气灰霾导致能见度下降问题研究[J].气象学报,2006,64(4):510-517.]
[4] Qiu Jinhuan,Lü Daren,Chen Hongbin.et al.Modern Research Progress in Atmosperic Physics[J].Atmospheric Science,2003,27(4):628-652.[邱金桓,吕达仁,陈洪滨,等.现代大气物理学研究进展[J].大气科学,2003,27(4):628-652.]
[5] Holben B N,Tanré D,Smirnov A,et al.An Emerging Ground-based Aerosol Climatology:Aerosol Optical Depth from AERONET[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,2001,106(D11):12067-12097.
[6] Xia Xiang’ao.MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth over the Global Land is Significantly Higher[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2006,51(19):2297-2303.[夏祥鳌.全球陆地上空MODIS气溶胶光学厚度显著偏高[J].科学通报,2006,51(19):2297-2303.]
[7] Li Chengcai,Mao Jietai,Liu Qihan.Remote Sensing of High Spatial Resolution Aerosol Optical Depth with MODIS Data over Hongkong[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2005,29(3):335-342.[李成才,毛节泰,刘启汉.利用MODIS资料遥感香港地区高分辨率气溶胶光学厚度[J].大气科学,2005,29(3):335-342.]
[8] Wang Yi,Shi Hanqing,Huang Sixun.The Retrieval of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth in Southeast China[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2009,24(1):13-21.[王毅,石汉青,黄思训.中国东南地区及近海海域气溶胶反演遥感研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,24(1):13-21.]
[9] Holben B N,Eck T F,Slutsker I,et al.AERONET-A Federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol Characterization[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,1998,66(1):1-16.
[10] Fukagawa S,Kuze H,Bagtasa G,et al.Characterization of Seasonal Variation of Tropospheric Aerosols in Chiba,Japan[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40:2160-2168.
[11] Cachorro V E,DuráN P,Vergaz R,et al.Measurements of the Atmospheric Turbidity of the North-centre Continental Area in Spain:Spectral Aerosol Optical Depth and ?ngstr?m Turbidity Parameters[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2000,31(6):687-702.
[12] Danylevsky V,Ivchenko V,Milinevsky G,et al.Aerosol Layer Properties over Kyiv from AERONET/PHOTONS Sunphotometer Measurements During 2008～2009[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2011,32(3):657-669.
[13] Asmat A,Jalal K A.Andahmad N.Variability of Optical Properties for Atmospheric Aerosol in Kuching City Using AERONET Sunphotometer[C]//IEEE Conference on Open Systems(ICOS 2012),2012:1-6.
[14] Lin Hai,Wei Chong.Preliminary Measurements of Visible Solar Radiation and Atmospheric Transparency in Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,1976(2):66-75.[林海,魏重.北京地区太阳可见光辐射与大气透明度的初步测量[J].大气科学,1976(2):66-75.]
[15] Mao Jietai,Wang Qiang,Zhao Bolin.Observation of Atmospheric Transparency Spectra and Turbidity[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,1983,41(3):322-332.[毛节泰,王强,赵柏林.大气透明度光谱和浑浊度的观测[J].气象学报,1983,41(3):322-332.]
[16] Hu Die,Zhang Lei,Wang Hongbin.Analyses on Aerosol Optical Depth over Arid and Semi-Arid Region of Loess Plateau Using Remote Sensor Data.[J].Plateau Meteorology,2013,32(3):654-664.[胡蝶,张镭,王宏斌.黄土高原干旱半干旱地区气溶胶光学厚度遥感分析[J].高原气象,2013,32(3):654-664.]
[17] Xia X G,Chen H B,Wang P C.Aerosol Properties in A Chinese Semiarid Region[J].Atmospheric Environment,2004,38:4571-4581.
[18] Dong Zhipeng,Li Xingmin,Du Chuanli,et al.Study on Aerosol Optical Property in Xi’an Region[J].Plateau Meteorology,2013,32(3):856-864.[董自鹏,李星敏,杜川利,等.西安地区气溶胶光学特性研究[J].高原气象,2013,32(3):856-864.]
[19] Gai Changsong.Analysis of Aerosol Optical Depth and Wavelength Exponent Data in Northwest China[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,2005.[盖长松.中国西北地区气溶胶光学厚度和波长指数观测数据的分析研究[D].北京:中国气象科学研究院,2005.]
[20] Li Xingmin,Dong Zhipeng,Chen Chuang,et al.Study of Influence of Aerosol on Atmospheric Visibility in Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi Province[J].Plateau Meteorology,2014,33(5):1289-1296.[李星敏,董自鹏,陈闯,等.陕西关中气溶胶对大气能见度的影响研究[J].高原气象,2014,33(5):1289-1296.]
[21] Liu Fei,Niu Jiesheng.Optical Thickness and Size Distribution of Dust Aerosol Particles in Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Atmospheric Science,2006,29(6):775-781.[刘菲,牛生杰.北方沙尘气溶胶光学厚度和粒子谱的反演[J].大气科学学报,2006,29(6):775-781.]
[22] Liu Yukie,Niu Shengkie,Zheng Youfei.Optical Depth Characteristics of Yinchuan Atmospheric Aerosols based on the CE-318 Sun Tracking Spectrophotometer Data[J].Journal of Atmospheric Science,2004,27(5):615-622.[刘玉杰,牛生杰,郑有飞.用CE-318太阳光度计资料研究银川地区气溶胶光学厚度特性[J].大气科学学报,2004,27(5):615-622.]
[23] Tan Haobo,Wu Dui,Deng Xuejiao,et al.Observation of Aerosol Optical Depth over the Pearl River Delta[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2009,29(6):1146-1155.[谭浩波,吴兑,邓雪娇,等.珠江三角洲气溶胶光学厚度的观测研究[J].环境科学学报,2009,29(6):1146-1155.]
[24] Wang B,Chen J,Jiang H,et al.The Aerosol Optical Depth Retrievals from Ground Sunphotometer Measurements in Yangtze River Delta of China[C]//2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics,2010.
[25] Chen Qidong,Deng Ruru,Qin Yan.et al.Analysis of Aerosol Parameter by Using the Sun Photometer During Guangzhou Asian Games[J].Tropical Geography,2011,31(5):445-450.[陈启东,邓孺孺,秦雁,等.基于太阳光度计的广州亚运期间气溶胶参数分析[J].热带地理,2011,31(5):445-450.]
[26] Huang Jianlong.Study on Aerosol Optical Characteristics of Nanjing Xianlin Area Sun Photometer based on CE-318[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University,2009.[黄建龙.基于CE-318太阳光度计的南京仙林地区气溶胶光学特性研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2009.]
[27] Mou Fusheng,Li Ang,Xie Pinhua,et al.Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Properties At Hefei by Sun-Photometer CE318 Data[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2016,45(2):160-165.[牟福生,李昂,谢品华,等.利用CE318太阳光度计资料反演合肥气溶胶光学特性[J].红外与激光工程,2016,45(2):160-165.]
[28] Qi Bing,Du Rongguang,Yu Zhifeng,et al.Aerosol Optical Depth in Urban Site of Hangzhou[J].China Environmental Science,2014,34(3):588-595.[齐冰,杜荣光,于之锋,等.杭州市大气气溶胶光学厚度研究[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(3):588-595.]
[29] Wang Jing,Niu Shengjie,Xu Dan.et al.Aerosol Optical Properties during the Typical Haze/Fog Event in Nanjing[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(2):201-208.[王静,牛生杰,许丹,等.南京一次典型雾霾天气气溶胶光学特性[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(2):201-208.]
[30] Xu Dan,Deng Ruru,Chen Qidong.et al.Aerosol Optical Properties in Guangzhou based on the CE318 Data[J].Tropical Geography,2015,35(1):21-28.[徐丹,邓孺孺,陈启东,等.基于CE318观测的广州市气溶胶光学特性[J].热带地理,2015,35(1):21-28.]
[31] Li Zhengqiang,Zhao Fengsheng,Zhao Wei,et al.Ground Surface Observation of Aerosol Optical Thickness over Yellow Sea Region[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2003,20(5):635-640.[李正强,赵凤生,赵崴,等.黄海海域气溶胶光学厚度测量研究[J].量子电子报,2003,20(5):635-640.]
[32] Shen Yanbo,Wang Biao,Shi Guangyu.Aerosol Optical Depth and Dusty Weather over Eastern China Seas in Spring of 2006[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2008,23(3):290-298.[申彦波,王标,石广玉.2006年春季我国东部海域气溶胶光学厚度与沙尘天气[J].地球科学进展,2008,23(3):290-298.]
[33] Zhao Wei,Tang Junwu,Gao Fei,et al.Measurement and Study of Aerosol Optical Properties over the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea in the Spring[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2005,27(2):46-53.[赵崴,唐军武,高飞,等.黄海、东海上空春季气溶胶光学特性观测分析[J].海洋学报,2005,27(2):46-53.]
[34] Chen H B,Xia X G,Wang P C,et al.Ground-based Measurements of Aerosol Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing in North China[J].Paricuology,2007,5:202-205.
[35] Zhang L,Cao X,Bao J,et al.A Case Study of Dust Aerosol Radiative Properties over Lanzhou,China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2010,10:4283-4293.
[36] Zhang Yuxiang,Hu Xiuqing,Liu Yujie.et al.Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Characteristics in Beijing Urban Area[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2002,13(Sup.1):136-143.[张玉香,胡秀清,刘玉洁,等.北京地区大气气溶胶光学特性监测研究[J].应用气象学报,2002,13(增刊1):136-143.]
[37] Shi Guangyu,Wang Biao,Zhang Hua.et al.The Radiative and Climatic Effects of Atmospheric Aerosols[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2008,32(4):826-840.[石广玉,王标,张华,等.大气气溶胶的辐射与气候效应[J].大气科学,2008,32(4):826-840.]
[38] Wang Fang,Chen Dongsheng,Cheng Shuiyuan,et al.Impacts of Air Pollutant Transport based on Air Trajectory Clustering[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2009,22(6):637-642.[王芳,陈东升,程水源,等.基于气流轨迹聚类的大气污染输送影响[J].环境科学研究,2009,22(6):637-642.]
[39] Sun Lin.Remote Sensing of Aerosols over Urban Areas[D].Beijing:Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006.[孙林.城市地区大气气溶胶遥感反演研究[D].北京:中国科学院遥感应用研究所,2006.]
[40] Smirnov A,Holben B N,Eck T F,et al.Cloud-Screening and Quality Control Algorithms for the AERONET Database[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2000,73:337-349.
[41] Luo Yuxiang,Chen Juan,Zheng Xiaobo,et al.Climatology of Aerosol Optical Depth over China from Recent 10 Years of MODIS Remote Sensing Data[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2012,21(5):876-883.[罗宇翔,陈娟,郑小波,等.近10年中国大陆Modls遥感气溶胶光学厚度特征[J].生态环境学报,2012,21(5):876-883.]
[42] Zhao Haibo,Zheng Chunguang.Numerical Simulation of Wet Removal of Aerosol When Raindrop Falling[J].Acta Scientiae Circunmstantiae,2005,25(12):1590-1596.[赵海波,郑楚光.降雨过程中气溶胶湿沉降的数值模拟[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(12):1590-1596.]
[43] Stein A F,Draxler R R,Rolph G D,et al.NOAA's HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2016,96(12):2059-2078.
[2] Deng Ruru,Tian Guoliang,Sun Quan,et al.Experiment and Numeric Simulation for the Scattering Characteristics of Pollute Aerosol in Beijing City[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2003,7(4):321-327.[邓孺孺,田国良,孙荃,等.北京市污染气溶胶散射特征实验及其数值模拟[J].遥感学报,2003,7(4):321-327.]
[3] Wu Dui,Bi Xueyan,Deng Xuejiao.et al.Effect of Atmospheric Haze on the Deterioration of Visibil Ityover the Pear River Delta[J].Journal of Meteorology,2006,64(4):510-517.[吴兑,毕雪岩,邓雪娇,等.珠江三角洲大气灰霾导致能见度下降问题研究[J].气象学报,2006,64(4):510-517.]
[4] Qiu Jinhuan,Lü Daren,Chen Hongbin.et al.Modern Research Progress in Atmosperic Physics[J].Atmospheric Science,2003,27(4):628-652.[邱金桓,吕达仁,陈洪滨,等.现代大气物理学研究进展[J].大气科学,2003,27(4):628-652.]
[5] Holben B N,Tanré D,Smirnov A,et al.An Emerging Ground-based Aerosol Climatology:Aerosol Optical Depth from AERONET[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,2001,106(D11):12067-12097.
[6] Xia Xiang’ao.MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth over the Global Land is Significantly Higher[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2006,51(19):2297-2303.[夏祥鳌.全球陆地上空MODIS气溶胶光学厚度显著偏高[J].科学通报,2006,51(19):2297-2303.]
[7] Li Chengcai,Mao Jietai,Liu Qihan.Remote Sensing of High Spatial Resolution Aerosol Optical Depth with MODIS Data over Hongkong[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2005,29(3):335-342.[李成才,毛节泰,刘启汉.利用MODIS资料遥感香港地区高分辨率气溶胶光学厚度[J].大气科学,2005,29(3):335-342.]
[8] Wang Yi,Shi Hanqing,Huang Sixun.The Retrieval of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth in Southeast China[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2009,24(1):13-21.[王毅,石汉青,黄思训.中国东南地区及近海海域气溶胶反演遥感研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,24(1):13-21.]
[9] Holben B N,Eck T F,Slutsker I,et al.AERONET-A Federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol Characterization[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,1998,66(1):1-16.
[10] Fukagawa S,Kuze H,Bagtasa G,et al.Characterization of Seasonal Variation of Tropospheric Aerosols in Chiba,Japan[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40:2160-2168.
[11] Cachorro V E,DuráN P,Vergaz R,et al.Measurements of the Atmospheric Turbidity of the North-centre Continental Area in Spain:Spectral Aerosol Optical Depth and ?ngstr?m Turbidity Parameters[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2000,31(6):687-702.
[12] Danylevsky V,Ivchenko V,Milinevsky G,et al.Aerosol Layer Properties over Kyiv from AERONET/PHOTONS Sunphotometer Measurements During 2008～2009[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2011,32(3):657-669.
[13] Asmat A,Jalal K A.Andahmad N.Variability of Optical Properties for Atmospheric Aerosol in Kuching City Using AERONET Sunphotometer[C]//IEEE Conference on Open Systems(ICOS 2012),2012:1-6.
[14] Lin Hai,Wei Chong.Preliminary Measurements of Visible Solar Radiation and Atmospheric Transparency in Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,1976(2):66-75.[林海,魏重.北京地区太阳可见光辐射与大气透明度的初步测量[J].大气科学,1976(2):66-75.]
[15] Mao Jietai,Wang Qiang,Zhao Bolin.Observation of Atmospheric Transparency Spectra and Turbidity[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,1983,41(3):322-332.[毛节泰,王强,赵柏林.大气透明度光谱和浑浊度的观测[J].气象学报,1983,41(3):322-332.]
[16] Hu Die,Zhang Lei,Wang Hongbin.Analyses on Aerosol Optical Depth over Arid and Semi-Arid Region of Loess Plateau Using Remote Sensor Data.[J].Plateau Meteorology,2013,32(3):654-664.[胡蝶,张镭,王宏斌.黄土高原干旱半干旱地区气溶胶光学厚度遥感分析[J].高原气象,2013,32(3):654-664.]
[17] Xia X G,Chen H B,Wang P C.Aerosol Properties in A Chinese Semiarid Region[J].Atmospheric Environment,2004,38:4571-4581.
[18] Dong Zhipeng,Li Xingmin,Du Chuanli,et al.Study on Aerosol Optical Property in Xi’an Region[J].Plateau Meteorology,2013,32(3):856-864.[董自鹏,李星敏,杜川利,等.西安地区气溶胶光学特性研究[J].高原气象,2013,32(3):856-864.]
[19] Gai Changsong.Analysis of Aerosol Optical Depth and Wavelength Exponent Data in Northwest China[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,2005.[盖长松.中国西北地区气溶胶光学厚度和波长指数观测数据的分析研究[D].北京:中国气象科学研究院,2005.]
[20] Li Xingmin,Dong Zhipeng,Chen Chuang,et al.Study of Influence of Aerosol on Atmospheric Visibility in Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi Province[J].Plateau Meteorology,2014,33(5):1289-1296.[李星敏,董自鹏,陈闯,等.陕西关中气溶胶对大气能见度的影响研究[J].高原气象,2014,33(5):1289-1296.]
[21] Liu Fei,Niu Jiesheng.Optical Thickness and Size Distribution of Dust Aerosol Particles in Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Atmospheric Science,2006,29(6):775-781.[刘菲,牛生杰.北方沙尘气溶胶光学厚度和粒子谱的反演[J].大气科学学报,2006,29(6):775-781.]
[22] Liu Yukie,Niu Shengkie,Zheng Youfei.Optical Depth Characteristics of Yinchuan Atmospheric Aerosols based on the CE-318 Sun Tracking Spectrophotometer Data[J].Journal of Atmospheric Science,2004,27(5):615-622.[刘玉杰,牛生杰,郑有飞.用CE-318太阳光度计资料研究银川地区气溶胶光学厚度特性[J].大气科学学报,2004,27(5):615-622.]
[23] Tan Haobo,Wu Dui,Deng Xuejiao,et al.Observation of Aerosol Optical Depth over the Pearl River Delta[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2009,29(6):1146-1155.[谭浩波,吴兑,邓雪娇,等.珠江三角洲气溶胶光学厚度的观测研究[J].环境科学学报,2009,29(6):1146-1155.]
[24] Wang B,Chen J,Jiang H,et al.The Aerosol Optical Depth Retrievals from Ground Sunphotometer Measurements in Yangtze River Delta of China[C]//2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics,2010.
[25] Chen Qidong,Deng Ruru,Qin Yan.et al.Analysis of Aerosol Parameter by Using the Sun Photometer During Guangzhou Asian Games[J].Tropical Geography,2011,31(5):445-450.[陈启东,邓孺孺,秦雁,等.基于太阳光度计的广州亚运期间气溶胶参数分析[J].热带地理,2011,31(5):445-450.]
[26] Huang Jianlong.Study on Aerosol Optical Characteristics of Nanjing Xianlin Area Sun Photometer based on CE-318[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University,2009.[黄建龙.基于CE-318太阳光度计的南京仙林地区气溶胶光学特性研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2009.]
[27] Mou Fusheng,Li Ang,Xie Pinhua,et al.Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Properties At Hefei by Sun-Photometer CE318 Data[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2016,45(2):160-165.[牟福生,李昂,谢品华,等.利用CE318太阳光度计资料反演合肥气溶胶光学特性[J].红外与激光工程,2016,45(2):160-165.]
[28] Qi Bing,Du Rongguang,Yu Zhifeng,et al.Aerosol Optical Depth in Urban Site of Hangzhou[J].China Environmental Science,2014,34(3):588-595.[齐冰,杜荣光,于之锋,等.杭州市大气气溶胶光学厚度研究[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(3):588-595.]
[29] Wang Jing,Niu Shengjie,Xu Dan.et al.Aerosol Optical Properties during the Typical Haze/Fog Event in Nanjing[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(2):201-208.[王静,牛生杰,许丹,等.南京一次典型雾霾天气气溶胶光学特性[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(2):201-208.]
[30] Xu Dan,Deng Ruru,Chen Qidong.et al.Aerosol Optical Properties in Guangzhou based on the CE318 Data[J].Tropical Geography,2015,35(1):21-28.[徐丹,邓孺孺,陈启东,等.基于CE318观测的广州市气溶胶光学特性[J].热带地理,2015,35(1):21-28.]
[31] Li Zhengqiang,Zhao Fengsheng,Zhao Wei,et al.Ground Surface Observation of Aerosol Optical Thickness over Yellow Sea Region[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2003,20(5):635-640.[李正强,赵凤生,赵崴,等.黄海海域气溶胶光学厚度测量研究[J].量子电子报,2003,20(5):635-640.]
[32] Shen Yanbo,Wang Biao,Shi Guangyu.Aerosol Optical Depth and Dusty Weather over Eastern China Seas in Spring of 2006[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2008,23(3):290-298.[申彦波,王标,石广玉.2006年春季我国东部海域气溶胶光学厚度与沙尘天气[J].地球科学进展,2008,23(3):290-298.]
[33] Zhao Wei,Tang Junwu,Gao Fei,et al.Measurement and Study of Aerosol Optical Properties over the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea in the Spring[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2005,27(2):46-53.[赵崴,唐军武,高飞,等.黄海、东海上空春季气溶胶光学特性观测分析[J].海洋学报,2005,27(2):46-53.]
[34] Chen H B,Xia X G,Wang P C,et al.Ground-based Measurements of Aerosol Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing in North China[J].Paricuology,2007,5:202-205.
[35] Zhang L,Cao X,Bao J,et al.A Case Study of Dust Aerosol Radiative Properties over Lanzhou,China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2010,10:4283-4293.
[36] Zhang Yuxiang,Hu Xiuqing,Liu Yujie.et al.Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Characteristics in Beijing Urban Area[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2002,13(Sup.1):136-143.[张玉香,胡秀清,刘玉洁,等.北京地区大气气溶胶光学特性监测研究[J].应用气象学报,2002,13(增刊1):136-143.]
[37] Shi Guangyu,Wang Biao,Zhang Hua.et al.The Radiative and Climatic Effects of Atmospheric Aerosols[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2008,32(4):826-840.[石广玉,王标,张华,等.大气气溶胶的辐射与气候效应[J].大气科学,2008,32(4):826-840.]
[38] Wang Fang,Chen Dongsheng,Cheng Shuiyuan,et al.Impacts of Air Pollutant Transport based on Air Trajectory Clustering[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2009,22(6):637-642.[王芳,陈东升,程水源,等.基于气流轨迹聚类的大气污染输送影响[J].环境科学研究,2009,22(6):637-642.]
[39] Sun Lin.Remote Sensing of Aerosols over Urban Areas[D].Beijing:Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006.[孙林.城市地区大气气溶胶遥感反演研究[D].北京:中国科学院遥感应用研究所,2006.]
[40] Smirnov A,Holben B N,Eck T F,et al.Cloud-Screening and Quality Control Algorithms for the AERONET Database[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2000,73:337-349.
[41] Luo Yuxiang,Chen Juan,Zheng Xiaobo,et al.Climatology of Aerosol Optical Depth over China from Recent 10 Years of MODIS Remote Sensing Data[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2012,21(5):876-883.[罗宇翔,陈娟,郑小波,等.近10年中国大陆Modls遥感气溶胶光学厚度特征[J].生态环境学报,2012,21(5):876-883.]
[42] Zhao Haibo,Zheng Chunguang.Numerical Simulation of Wet Removal of Aerosol When Raindrop Falling[J].Acta Scientiae Circunmstantiae,2005,25(12):1590-1596.[赵海波,郑楚光.降雨过程中气溶胶湿沉降的数值模拟[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(12):1590-1596.]
[43] Stein A F,Draxler R R,Rolph G D,et al.NOAA's HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2016,96(12):2059-2078.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |