促生菌剂与不同有机肥复配对植烟土壤交换性钙镁的影响

详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |

英文篇名：Combination of Growth Promoting Bacteria and Organic Fertilizers Affects Exchangeable Calcium and Magnesium in Tobacco Planting Soil 作者：白加林 ; 张映杰 ; 张荣辉 ; 蔡艳 ; 叶沁鑫 ; 苟小梅 英文作者：Bai Jialin;Zhang Yingjie;Zhang Ronghui;Cai Yan;Ye Qinxin;Gou Xiaomei;Panzhihua Company of Sichuan Provincial Tobacco Corporation;College of Resources,Sichuan Agricultural University; 关键词：烟草 ; 交换性钙 ; 交换性镁 ; 钙镁比 ; 促生菌剂 ; 有机肥 英文关键词：Tobacco;;Exchangeable Calcium;;Exchangeable Magnesium;;Ratio of Calcium and Magnesium;;Growth Promoting Bacteria;;Organic Fertilizer 中文刊名：农学学报 英文刊名：Journal of Agriculture 机构：四川省攀枝花市烟草公司;四川农业大学资源学院; 出版日期：2019-02-20 出版单位：农学学报 年：2019 期：02 基金：四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司项目“攀枝花市烟草专用生物有机肥验证与应用”(2016006);; 中国烟草总公司四川省公司重点科技项目“植烟土壤质量提升关键技术研究与集成应用”(SCYC201504) 语种：中文; 页：43-47 页数：5 CN：11-6016/S ISSN：2095-4050 分类号：S572;S153.6

摘要

为研究促生菌剂与有机肥复配对植烟土壤交换性钙镁的影响,采取双因素完全组合设计,分析促生菌剂与6种有机肥复配下烤烟3个生育时期耕层土壤交换性钙镁含量及钙镁比变化情况。结果表明:研究区域土壤交换性钙镁含量处于极缺水平。与单施有机肥相比,烤烟旺长期菌剂与菌渣复配交换性钙增加了11.50%(P<0.05),菌剂与氨基酸有机肥复配交换性钙、镁分别提高了22.70%(P<0.05)和29.67%(P<0.05),烤烟成熟期菌剂与牛粪复配交换性钙含量增加了21.29%(P<0.05),菌剂与虾肽有机肥复配交换性镁提高了14.96%(P<0.05);菌剂与虾肽有机肥复配烤烟各生育期钙镁比显著下降;菌剂与有机肥复配后烤烟其他生育期土壤中交换性钙镁含量及钙镁比变化不显著或降低。此外,6个复配处理中,促生菌剂与牛粪复配处理土壤中交换性钙、镁及钙镁比在烤烟各生育期均处理最高或次高值。综上所述,促生菌剂与牛粪复配烤烟3个时期交换性钙、镁含量均处于较高水平,钙镁协调性最强,是研究区域较适宜的复配方式。
        To study the effect of combination of growth promoting bacteria and organic fertilizer on the exchangeable calcium(Ca) and magnesium(Mg) in tobacco planting soil, a two-factor complete design, which included bacteria and 6 types of organic fertilizers, was adopted to analyze the changes of Ca and Mg content and the ratio of Ca/Mg in the cultivated soil through the three growth periods of tobacco. The results showed that the contents of exchangeable Ca and Mg in the studied area were at very low level. Compared with the single application of organic fertilizer, the exchangeable Ca content in soil applied with growth promoting bacteria and mushroom residue increased by 11.50%(P<0.05) in the vigorous growing stage, and the contents of exchangeable Ca and Mg in soil applied with growth promoting bacteria and amino acid organic fertilizer increased by 22.70%(P<0.05) and 29.67%(P<0.05), respectively. In the mature stage of tobacco, the content of exchangeable Ca in soil applied with growth promoting bacteria and cow dung increased by 21.29%(P<0.05), and the content of exchangeable Mg in soil applied with growth promoting bacteria and shrimp peptide organic fertilizer increased by 14.96%(P<0.05) and the Ca/Mg ratio decreased significantly. The contents of exchangeable Ca and Mg and Ca/Mg ratio in soil applied with growth promoting bacteria and organic fertilizer in other growing periods of tobacco were not significant or decreased. In addition, the exchangeable Ca, Mg and Ca/Mg ratio in soil applied with growth promoting bacteria and cow dung were the highest or second highest in 6 combined treatments. To sum up, combination of growth promoting bacteria and cow dung is more suitable for the studied area because the contents exchangeable Ca and Mg in soil are at a high level in the three growing stages of tobacco, and the coordination between Ca and Mg is the strongest.

引文

[1]王冰,冯浪,李启权,等.盐源县植烟土壤交换性钙镁空间变异特征及其影响因素[J].烟草科技,2017,50(10):8-15.
    [2]胡国松,郑伟,王震东,等.烤烟营养原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
    [3]唐先干,苏金平,何宽信,等.不同类型紫色土交换性钙镁含量及对烟叶钙镁分布的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2013,34(4):1-4.
    [4]刘坤,周冀衡,李强,等.植烟土壤交换性钙镁含量及对烟叶钙镁含量的影响[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(9):2065-2070.
    [5]谭军,周冀衡,古琦,等.文山植烟土壤交换性钙镁分布特征及影响因素分析[J].烟草科技,2017,50(9):15-22.
    [6]毛辉,吴志科,卿湘涛,等.湖南龙山县植烟土壤交换性钙镁的空间分布及影响因素[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2017,43(1):19-25.
    [7]张勇,杨启港,郭祥.生物有机肥在烟草上的应用研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(34):16835-16837.
    [8]Amine H,Ziad A C,Wouter S,et al.Olive mill waste biochar:a promising soil amendment for metal immobilization in contaminated soils[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(2):1444-1456.
    [9]Laird D A,Fleming P,Davis D D,et al.Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil[J].Geoderma,2010,158:443-449.
    [10]李军营,邓小鹏,杨坤,等.施用有机肥对植烟土壤理化性质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2012(3):12-16.
    [11]喻曦,杨中义,周冀衡,等.有机无机肥配合施用对烤烟生长和产质量的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2008(2):84-86.
    [12]马文彬,王占军,姚拓,等.植物促生菌剂对甘草生长影响的研究[J].草原与草坪,2014,34(1):13-17.
    [13]艾童非,杨鹏九,费洪波,等.微生物菌剂有机肥对植烟土壤环境及烤烟产质量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(18):99-102.
    [14]刘丹丹,李敏,刘润进.我国植物根围促生细菌研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(3):815-824.
    [15]Chan K Y,Van Z L,Meszaros I,et al.Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment[J].Australian Journal of Soil Research,2007,45:629-634.
    [16]易建华,张新要,李天福,等.不同有机质土壤饼肥用量对烤烟产量和质量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(10):216-220.
    [17]邢雁,朱丽琴,张红艳.EDTA-乙酸铵浸提ICP-OES法直接测定土壤中的交换性钾钠钙镁锰[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(28):15694-15695.
    [18]陈江华,李志宏,刘建利,等.全国主要烟区土壤养分丰缺状况评价[J].中国烟草学报,2004,10(3):14-18.
    [19]胡建新,汪莹,彭成林,等.攀枝花烟区土壤交换性钙、镁含量评价[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(4):1415-1418.
    [20]许自成,黎妍妍,肖汉乾,等.湖南烟区土壤交换性钙、镁含量及对烤烟品质的影响[J].生态学报,2007,27(11):4425-4433.
    [21]陈永安,张西仲,杨梅林,等.黔南植烟土壤交换性钙镁含量研究[J].现代农业科技,2013(19):250-251.
    [22]田劲松,陈博,段建军,等.贵州铜仁主要烟区植烟土壤有效中量元素含量与评价[J].华北农学报,2011,26(S2):118-121.
    [23]邱学礼,高福宏,李忠环,等.昆明市植烟土壤交换性钙镁特征分析[J].烟草科技,2013(1):81-84.
    [24]韩小斌,杨超,许安定,等.氨基酸有机肥对植烟土壤及烤烟生长的影响[J].西南大学学报:自然科学版,2014,36(8):6-11.
    [25]段淇斌,赵冬青,姚拓,等.施用生物菌肥对饲用玉米生长和土壤微生物数量的影响[J].草原与草坪,2015,35(2):54-58.
    [26]张良.复合菌剂对烤烟生长发育及土壤微生物学特性的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.
    [27]艾童非,杨鹏九,费洪波,等.微生物菌剂有机肥对植烟土壤环境及烤烟产质量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(18):99-102.