我国环境健康风险管理问题与挑战

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英文篇名：On challenges and problems of environmental health risk management in China 作者：刘苗苗 ; 刘磊博 ; 毕军 英文作者：LIU Miaomiao;LIU Leibo;BI Jun;School of Environment,Nanjing University/State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; 关键词：环境健康 ; 风险管理 ; 风险评价 英文关键词：environmental health;;risk management;;risk evaluation 中文刊名：环境与可持续发展 英文刊名：Environment and Sustainable Development 机构：南京大学环境学院/污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室; 出版日期：2019-10-16 出版单位：环境与可持续发展 年：2019 期：05 基金：国家社科基金重大研究专项(18VZL013) 语种：中文; 页：20-23 页数：4 CN：11-5337/X ISSN：1673-288X 分类号：X820.4

摘要

近年来环境污染事件的频繁发生使区域流域居民的健康受到严重威胁。为推进"健康中国""美丽中国"建设,需逐步开展降低环境健康风险的研究与管理实践。本文首先从立法依据、制度建设和技术支撑三个维度国内外环境健康风险管理现状进行了系统梳理,在此基础上识别了我国环境健康风险管理实践中面临的挑战,并提出了相应的对策与建议。
        In recent years,the frequently occurred environmental pollution incidents posed great threats on the health of the residents in either regions or basins. In order to promote the construction of "healthy China"and "beautiful China",it is necessary to gradually carry out research and management practices to reduce environmental health risks. This paper systematically combs the current situation of environmental health risk management at home and abroad from three dimensions:legislative basis,institutional construction and technical support. On this basis, it identifies the challenges faced in the practice of environmental health risk management in China,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

引文

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