用户名: 密码: 验证码:
我国工程机械污染排放控制技术研究
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Research on Pollution Control Technology of Construction Machinery in China
  • 作者:崔焕星 ; 纪亮 ; 季宝峰 ; 刘坤 ; 崔新娟
  • 中文刊名:筑路机械与施工机械化
  • 英文刊名:Road Machinery & Construction Mechanization
  • 机构:济南汽车检测中心有限公司;中国环境科学研究院;济南市机动车污染防治监控中心;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-10
  • 出版单位:筑路机械与施工机械化
  • 年:2019
  • 期:01
  • 基金:国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0208004)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:15-22
  • 页数:8
  • CN:61-1119/U
  • ISSN:1000-033X
  • 分类号:X701;TU607
摘要
<正>导语:由于工程机械的用途多种多样,因而种类繁多,目前我国仍在使用的老旧、高排放机械占比较高;此外,工程机械的工作环境大多较为恶劣,其发动机往往处于低速、高负荷的工作状态,导致我国工程机械整体的污染物排放控制压力很大。因此,积极研究相关的排放控制技术和出台政策法规势在必行。01引言工程机械按其用途不同主要分为建筑机械、筑路机械、压实机械、叉车等[1]。与机动车不同,工程机械种类繁多,作业环境高温、高尘、高振动,且多处于低速、大负荷的工作状态,柴油机后处理系
        
引文
[1]GAB/TY 0001-2011工程机械定义与类组划分[S].2011.
    [2]生态环境部.中国机动车环境管理年报[R].北京:生态环境部,2018.
    [3]The European Parliament and the Council.regulation(eu)2016/1628 of the european parliament and of the council of 14 September 2016 on requirements relating to gaseous and particulate pollutant emission limits and type-approval for internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery,amending Regulations(EU)No 1024/2012 and(EU)No 167/2013,and amending and repealing Directive 97/68/EC[J].Official Journal of the European Communities,2016(252):53.
    [4]The European Parliament and the Council.Directive97/68/EC of The European Parliament and the Council of 16 December 1997 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate polutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery[J].Official Journal of the European Communities[J],1997(59):1-85
    [5]The European Parliament and the Council.Directive2004/26/EC of The European Parliament and the Council of 21 April 2004 amending Directive 97/68/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery[J].Official Journal of the European Communities,2004(146):1-107
    [6]United States Environmental Protection Agency.40CFR Part 1039-Control of emissions from new and in-use non-road compression-ignition engines[EB/OL].2017.11.http://www.ecfr.gov/cg-ibin/textidx?SID=e88cb19f8ede701c7af6c1e51d1639c6&mc=true&node=pt40.33.1039&rgn=div5.
    [7]GB20891-2014非道路移动机械用柴油机污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第III、IV阶段)[S].2014.
    [8]ISO/TC 70/SC 8 Exhaust gas emission measurement.ISO 8178-4:2017 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Exhaust emission measurement--Part4:Steady-state and transient test cycles for different engine applications[J].Technical Committee,2017
    [9]生态环境部.关于征求《非道路移动机械及其装用的柴油机污染物排放控制技术要求(征求意见稿)》意见的函[EB/OL].2018.02.www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgth/201802/t20180224_431718.htm
    [10]The European Parliament and the Council.Directives2012/46/EU of the 6 December 2012 amending directive 97/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of the gaseous and particulate from internal combustion engine to be installed in non-road mobile machinery.Official Journal of the European Communities[J],2012(353):80.
    [11]陈希颖,居钰生,张庆,等.非道路移动机械用柴油机中国第三阶段排放标准关键技术研究[J].现代车用动力,2015(3):1-6,14.
    [12]苏兆杰,王军,张朝刚.非道路机械柴油机尾气后处理技术综述[J].工程机械与维修,2018(1):42-45.
    [13]M.Bharathiraja,R.Venkatachalam,N.Tiruvenkadam.Experimental analysis of exhaust gas after treatment system using water scrubbing in a single cylinder diesel engine for diesel and biofuel blends[J].Transportation Research Part D,2016,49.
    [14]葛蕴珊,赵伟,王军方,等.DOC对柴油机排放特性影响的研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2012,32(5):460-464.
    [15]赵航,王务林.车用柴油机后处理技术[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社.2010.
    [16]Dallmann,T.,&Menon,A.(2016).Technology pathways for diesel engines used in non-road vehicles and equipment.Retrieved from the International Council on Clean Transportation,https://www.theicct.org/publications/technology-pathwaysdieselengines-used-non-road-vehicles-andequipment.
    [17]U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(2015).Engine certification data.Retrieved from http://www3.epa.gov/otaq/certdata.htm
    [18]U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.(2004).Final regulatory analysis:Control of emissions from nonroad diesel engines.Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines/final-rule-control-emissions-air-pollutionnonroad-diesel.
    [19]刘泽民.车用油品改善技术对柴油机排放影响的试验研究[D].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2016.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700