城市区域环境噪声空间分布特征比较研究
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摘要
文章基于GIS采用地统计学确定性插值的方法,研究了日照东港区和绍兴越城区的城市区域环境噪声污染现状和空间分布特征,并对两地声环境进行了评价。在2市各设置7个大小为500 m×500 m不同城市功能的典型空间样方,比较分析典型样方的区域环境噪声与其用地覆盖率的相关性。结果表明,日照和绍兴区域环境噪声均具有西南地区高于东北地区的空间分布特征。日照市的区域环境噪声占"较好(50.1～55.0 dB)"的比例最大,质量等级为二级,绍兴市占"一般(55.1～60.0 dB)"的比例最大,质量等级为三级;日照市声环境质量在监测点、样方和监测区域3个尺度上均好于绍兴市。绍兴市典型空间样方区域环境噪声分别与开放空间覆盖率和建筑物覆盖率呈负相关关系。该方法可应用于城市区域环境噪声的评价和比较研究,为噪声污染防治提供科学依据。
Based on GIS, a method of deterministic interpolation method of geostatistics is used to study the current status and spatial distribution characteristics of regional environmental noise(RN) pollution in urban area of Rizhao Donggang District and Shaoxing Yuecheng District, and the acoustic environments are evaluated. According to urban's functions, we layout of seven typical spatial samples with a size of 500 m×500 m in each city,then compare and analyze the correlation of RN and urban land type. Results show that the distribution of RN has spatial characteristics of southwest higher than northeast in both the two cites Rizhao's RN accounts for the largest proportion of"Better(50.1～55.0 dB)", its quality evaluation is level 2. Shaoxing's RN accounts for the largest proportion of"General(55.1～60.0 dB)",its quality evaluation is level 3. The acoustic environment quality of Rizhao is better than that of Shaoxing at three scales: monitoring point, sample and monitoring area.RN of typical sample in Shaoxing has a significant negative correlation with accessible space coverage and building coverage respectively. This method can be applied to evaluate and compare RN in urban areas, and provides a basis for controlling urban noise pollution.
Based on GIS, a method of deterministic interpolation method of geostatistics is used to study the current status and spatial distribution characteristics of regional environmental noise(RN) pollution in urban area of Rizhao Donggang District and Shaoxing Yuecheng District, and the acoustic environments are evaluated. According to urban's functions, we layout of seven typical spatial samples with a size of 500 m×500 m in each city,then compare and analyze the correlation of RN and urban land type. Results show that the distribution of RN has spatial characteristics of southwest higher than northeast in both the two cites Rizhao's RN accounts for the largest proportion of"Better(50.1～55.0 dB)", its quality evaluation is level 2. Shaoxing's RN accounts for the largest proportion of"General(55.1～60.0 dB)",its quality evaluation is level 3. The acoustic environment quality of Rizhao is better than that of Shaoxing at three scales: monitoring point, sample and monitoring area.RN of typical sample in Shaoxing has a significant negative correlation with accessible space coverage and building coverage respectively. This method can be applied to evaluate and compare RN in urban areas, and provides a basis for controlling urban noise pollution.
引文
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[34]GB 3096-2008,声环境质量标准[S].2008.GB 3096-2008,Environmental Quality Standard for Noise[S].2008.
[35]李晓文,方精云,朴世龙.上海城市用地扩展强度、模式及其空间分异特征[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(4):412-422.Li Xiaowen,Fang Jingyun,Piao Shilong.The intensity and modes of urban landuse growth in Shanghai[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2003,18(4):412-422.
[36]高丽玲,李新虎,王翠平,等.空间抽样的理论方法与应用分析--以厦门岛问卷调查为例[J].地球信息科学学报,2010,12(3):358-364.Gao Liling,Li Xinhu,Wang Cuiping,et al.Survey site selection based on the spatial sampling theory:a case study in Xiamen island[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2010,12(3):358-364.
[37]李光浩.环境监测[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2012.Li Guanghao.Environmental monitoring[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2012.
[38]GB 50137-2011,城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准[S].2011.GB 50137-2011,Code for Classification of Urban Land Use and Planning Standards of Development Land[S].2011.
[39]HJ 640-2012,环境噪声监测技术规范城市声环境常规监测[S].2012.HJ 640-2012,Technology Specifications for Environmental Noise Monitoring Routine Monitoring for Urban Environmental Noise[S].2012.
[40]Wang B,Kang J.Effects of urban morphology on the traffic noise distribution through noise mapping:a comparative study between UK and China[J].Applied Acoustics,2011,72(8):556-568.
[41]Han X,Huang X,Liang H,et al.Analysis of the relationships between environmental noise and urban morphology[J].Environmental Pollution,2018,233:755-763.
[2]Han L,Zhou W,Li W,et al.Impact of urbanization level on urban air quality:a case of fine particles(PM2.5)in Chinese cities[J].Environmental Pollution,2014,194:163-170.
[3]Peters C A,Bratton S P.Urbanization is a major influence on microplastic ingestion by sunfish in the Brazos River Basin,Central Texas,USA[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,210:380-387.
[4]Tenailleau Q M,Bernard N,Pujol S,et al.Do outdoor environmental noise and atmospheric NO2levels spatially overlap in urban areas[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,214:767-775.
[5]Wang V S,Lo E W,Liang C H,et al.Temporal and spatial variations in road traffic noise for different frequency components in metropolitan Taichung,Taiwan[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,219:174-181.
[6]Halonen J,Dehbi H,Hansell A,et al.Associations of nighttime road traffic noise with carotid intima-media thickness and blood pressure:The WhitehallⅡand SABRE study cohorts[J].Environment International,2016,98:54.
[7]Basner M,Babisch W,Davis A,et al.Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health[J].The Lancet,2014,383:1325-1332.
[8]Yu Kyeongyeol,Park Jaebeom,Min Kyoungbok,et al.Effects of aircraft noise on children's mental health:data from the Health Survey of Inhabitants in the vicinity of gunsan airport[J].Korean J Occup Environ Med,2010,22(4):298-306.
[9]Basner M,Griefahn B,Berg M D.Aircraft noise effects on sleep:mechanisms,mitigation and research needs[J].Noise and Health,2010,12(47):95.
[10]van E Kempen,Babisch W.The quantitative relationship between road traffic noise and hypertension:a meta-analysis[J].Journal of Hypertension,2012,30(6):1075-1086.
[11]Dzhambov A M,Dimitrova D D.Residential road traffic noise as a risk factor for hypertension in adults:systematic review and meta-analysis of analytic studies published in the period 2011-2017[J].Environmental Pollution,2018,240:306-318.
[12]Münzel T,S?rensen M,Schmidt F,et al.The adverse effects of environmental noise exposure on oxidative stress and cardiovascular risk[J].Antioxidants&Redox Signal,2018,28(9):873-908.
[13]Babisch W.Updated exposure-response relationship between road traffic noise and coronary heart diseases:a metaanalysis[J].Noise and Health,2014,16(68):1-9.
[14]中华人民共和国环境保护部.2016年中国环境噪声污染防治报告[R].2016.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China.China Environmental Noise Prevention and Control Annual Report[R].2016.
[15]中华人民共和国环境保护部.2017年中国环境噪声污染防治报告[R].2017.Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China.China Environmental Noise Prevention and Control Annual Report[R].2017.
[16]冯宝华.基于GIS的城市道路交通噪声预测系统[D].大连：大连理工大学,2008.Feng Baohua.A GIS Based Urban Road Traffic Noise Prediction System[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2008.
[17]李洪强.基于GIS的高速铁路噪声预测与环境影响评价系统研究[D].长沙：中南大学,2008.Li Hongqiang.Research on Noise Prediction and Environment Influence Assessment System for High Speed Railway Based on GIS[D].Changsha:Central South University,2008.
[18]李本纲,陶澍,林健枝.应用英国CRTN88模式和GIS进行道路交通噪声预测与规划[J].环境工程,1999(5):61-64.Li Bengang,Tao Shu,Lin Jianzhi.Road traffic noise prediction and planning applied with the British CRTN88 model and GIS[J].Environmental Engineering,1999(5):61-64.
[19]赵秋月.噪声地图及其在城市规划中的应用[J].四川环境2007,26(1):100-102.Zhao Qiuyue.Noise mapping and its application in urban planning[J].Sichuan Environment,2007,26(1):100-102.
[20]蔡铭,邹竞芳,王璐.广州市道路交通噪声地图的绘制[J]环境工程,2012(S1):60-62.Cai Ming,Zhou Jingfang,Wang Lu.Road traffic noise mapping in Guangzhou[J].Environmental Engineering,2012(S1):60-62.
[21]樊风雷,林文枫.城市交通噪声垂直空间分布规律GIS分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2013,36(8):4-7.Fan Fenglei,Lin Wenfeng.Discussing the vertical space discipline of urban noise based on GIS[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2013,36(8):4-7.
[22]扈军,葛坚.城市绿化带对交通噪声衰减效果与模拟分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2013(5):33-36.Hu Jun,Ge Jian.Attenuation effect of city green belt and simulation on traffic noise[J].Urban Environment&Urban Ecology,2013,26(5):33-36.
[23]肖红兵.地表植被对交通噪声衰减量的研究[J].交通科技2005(3):30-32.Xiao Hongbing.Influence of land planting on the traffic noise attenuation research[J].Transportation Science&Technology,2005(3):30-32.
[24]张莉,纪国庆.城市交通环境中NOx浓度和噪声相关性的探讨[J].林业劳动安全,2001,14(4):21-24.Zhang Li,Ji Guoqing.The NOxtesting in traffic environment of a city[J].Forestry Labour Safety,2001,14(4):21-24.
[25]陈荣平,潘洁,张银龙,等.基于GIS的区域环境噪声分析与评价[J].中国环境监测,2013,29(5):114-117.Chen Rongping,Pan Jie,Zhang Yinlong,et al.Analysis and evaluation of regional environment noise based on GIS technology[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2013,29(5):114-117.
[26]李红星,赵军.基于GIS的区域环境噪声评价方法研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2006,21(4):363-367.Li Hongxing,Zhao Jun.Study on evaluation method of the regional ambient noise based on GIS tools[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2006,21(4):363-367.
[27]李小曼,刘勤,徐梦洁,等.基于空间插值的常熟市杨园镇声环境评价[J].环境科学与技术,2016,39(2):180-185.Li Xiaoman,Liu Qin,Xu Mengjie,et al.Evaluation of sound environment based on spatial interpolation mode in Yangyuan Town,Changshu City[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2016,39(2):180-185.
[28]廉婕.典型城市区域声环境特征、变化规律及预测研究[D].北京：北京工业大学,2013.Lian Jie.Typical Urban Area Sound Environmental Characteristics,Variation and Prediction[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Technology,2013.
[29]李燕超.城市区域噪声地图预测模型及应用研究[D].青岛：青岛理工大学,2018.Li Yanchao.Study on Urban Area Noise Map Prediction Model and Its Application[D].Qingdao:Qingdao University of Technology,2018.
[30]郭存芝,彭泽怡,丁继强.可持续发展综合评价的DEA指标构建[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(3):9-17.Guo Cunzhi,Peng Zeyi,Ding Jiqiang.Construction of the indexes of DEA used in comprehensive evaluation of sustainable development[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016,26(3):9-17.
[31]Yan Y,Wang C,Quan Y,et al.Urban sustainable development efficiency towards the balance between nature and human well-being:connotation,measurement,and assessment[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,178:67-75.
[32]科学技术部农村与社会发展司.中国可持续发展实验区的探索与实践[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2006.Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China,Department of Rural and Social Development.Study and Practices of the China National Sustainable Communities[M].Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press,2006.
[33]董仁才,张娜娜,李思远,等.四个可持续发展实验区绿地系统可达性比较研究[J].生态学报,2017,37(10):3256-3263.Dong Rencai,Zhang Nana,Li Siyuan,et al.A comparative study of green system accessibility in four sustainable development experimental zones[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(10):3256-3263.
[34]GB 3096-2008,声环境质量标准[S].2008.GB 3096-2008,Environmental Quality Standard for Noise[S].2008.
[35]李晓文,方精云,朴世龙.上海城市用地扩展强度、模式及其空间分异特征[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(4):412-422.Li Xiaowen,Fang Jingyun,Piao Shilong.The intensity and modes of urban landuse growth in Shanghai[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2003,18(4):412-422.
[36]高丽玲,李新虎,王翠平,等.空间抽样的理论方法与应用分析--以厦门岛问卷调查为例[J].地球信息科学学报,2010,12(3):358-364.Gao Liling,Li Xinhu,Wang Cuiping,et al.Survey site selection based on the spatial sampling theory:a case study in Xiamen island[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2010,12(3):358-364.
[37]李光浩.环境监测[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2012.Li Guanghao.Environmental monitoring[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2012.
[38]GB 50137-2011,城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准[S].2011.GB 50137-2011,Code for Classification of Urban Land Use and Planning Standards of Development Land[S].2011.
[39]HJ 640-2012,环境噪声监测技术规范城市声环境常规监测[S].2012.HJ 640-2012,Technology Specifications for Environmental Noise Monitoring Routine Monitoring for Urban Environmental Noise[S].2012.
[40]Wang B,Kang J.Effects of urban morphology on the traffic noise distribution through noise mapping:a comparative study between UK and China[J].Applied Acoustics,2011,72(8):556-568.
[41]Han X,Huang X,Liang H,et al.Analysis of the relationships between environmental noise and urban morphology[J].Environmental Pollution,2018,233:755-763.
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