摘要
本文分析了国内机场区域大气污染控制存在的不足,梳理了国际先进控制经验,提出了以下相关建议:完善飞机发动机大气污染物排放标准体系,夯实污染防控判据;建立飞机大气污染物排放系数数据库,奠定源强估算基础;开展飞机大气影响评价相关技术研究,加强技术支撑能力;探索飞机大气污染多元防控路径,强化污染防控能力建设。
Deficiencies of domestic air pollution control in the airport areas were analyzed, and the international advanced experiences have been sorted out. The following suggestions are proposed: improving the standards of air pollutant emission from aircraft engine and defining the criterion of pollution prevention and control; establishing the database of air pollutant emission coefficient for aircraft and laying the foundation for source strength estimation; carrying out relevant technical research on aircraft atmospheric impact assessment and strengthening technical support capacity; exploring multiple prevention and control paths for airplane air pollution and strengthening the capability building of pollution prevention and control.
引文
[1] 江瑜.专家建议:机场控污应纳入大气污染防治计划[Z/OL].(2015-08-26).http://news.carnoc.com/list/322/322330.html.
[2] 范松川.国内外机场大气污染影响研究现状综述[J].化工管理,2015(5):197.
[3] 夏卿.飞机发动机排放对机场大气环境影响评估研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2009.
[4] 金耀民.机场环境污染预测及软件开发[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2001.
[5] YU K N,CHEUNG T.Identifying the impact of large urban airports on local air quality by nonparametric regression[J].Atmospheric Environment,2004,38(27):4501- 4507.
[6] UNAL A,HU Y,CHANG M E,et al.Airport related emissions and impacts on air quality:application to the Atlanta International Airport[J].Atmospheric Environment,2005,39(32):5787- 5798.