海洋酸化对渔业资源的影响研究综述
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摘要
海洋作为地球上最大的碳汇,在全球碳循环中具有极其重要的作用。工业革命以来,海洋吸收了人类排放CO_2总量的1/3。过多CO_2在海水中的溶解,引发了全球海洋酸化。海洋酸化会引起海水碳酸盐体系的变化,进而影响到大多数海洋生物的生理、生长、繁殖、代谢与生存,威胁到海洋生态系统的稳定性及生物多样性。而海洋生物是渔业生产的目标对象,也是人类重要的优质动物蛋白来源,海洋酸化的日趋严重势必对海洋渔业生产造成影响,进而威胁社会与经济发展。文章分析了海洋酸化在渔业资源研究中的发展动态,从海洋酸化的发生机制和生物响应,综述了渔业资源重要种类(鱼类、贝类和头足类)受海洋酸化影响的研究进展,以期为今后研究工作提供参考。
As the largest carbon sink on the earth, the ocean plays an extremely important role in the global carbon cycle.Since the industrial revolution, the oceans have absorbed more than one-third of the anthropogenic CO_2 released into the atmosphere. Uptake of CO_2(acidic gas) by the ocean has caused the ocean acidification in the world. Ocean acidification leads to changes in ocean carbonate chemistry and then affects the physiology, growth, survival, and reproduction of many marine organisms threatens the marine ecosystem and biodiversity. The marine organisms are the target species of commercial fisheries, which are the important source providing the animal proteins. The increasing ocean acidification certainly will affect the fisheries, threaten the economic and socially sustainable development. This paper reviewed the related researches of the biological and biogeochemical processes that are potentially affected and the responses of fishery resources to ocean acidification, including marine fishes, shellfish, and cephalopods with the aim of providing the basic information for related studies in the future.
As the largest carbon sink on the earth, the ocean plays an extremely important role in the global carbon cycle.Since the industrial revolution, the oceans have absorbed more than one-third of the anthropogenic CO_2 released into the atmosphere. Uptake of CO_2(acidic gas) by the ocean has caused the ocean acidification in the world. Ocean acidification leads to changes in ocean carbonate chemistry and then affects the physiology, growth, survival, and reproduction of many marine organisms threatens the marine ecosystem and biodiversity. The marine organisms are the target species of commercial fisheries, which are the important source providing the animal proteins. The increasing ocean acidification certainly will affect the fisheries, threaten the economic and socially sustainable development. This paper reviewed the related researches of the biological and biogeochemical processes that are potentially affected and the responses of fishery resources to ocean acidification, including marine fishes, shellfish, and cephalopods with the aim of providing the basic information for related studies in the future.
引文
[1]Solomon S,Plattner G K,Knutti R,et al.Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(6):1704-1709.
[2]叶林安,张海波,朱志清,等.东海区海-气界面二氧化碳分压的分布变化特征[J].环境科学与技术,2019,42(2):121-127.Ye Lin'an,Zhang Haibo,Zhu Zhiqing,et al.Distribntion characterists of PCO2in the sea-atmosphere interface in the East China sea[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2019,42(2):121-127
[3]Sabine C L,Feely R A,Gruber N,et al.The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2[J].Science,2004,305(5682):367-371.
[4]Doney S C,Fabry V J,Feely R A,et al.Ocean acidification:the other CO2problem[J].Annual Review of Marine Science,2009,1(2):169-92.
[5]Orr J C,Fabry V J,Aumont O,et al.Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms[J].Nature,2005,437(7059):681-686.
[6]石莉,桂静,吴克勤.海洋酸化及国际研究动态[J].海洋科学进展,2011,29(1):122-128.
[7]Hester K C,Peltzer E T,Kirkwood W J,et al.Unanticipated consequences of ocean acidification:a noisier ocean at lower pH[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2008,35(19):402-411.
[8]Riebesell U.Climate change:acid test for marine biodiversity[J].Nature,2008,454(7200):46-47.
[9]Quesne W J F L,Pinnegar J K.The potential impacts of ocean acidification:scaling from physiology to fisheries[J].Fish and Fisheries,2012,13(3):333-344.
[10]贺仕昌,张远辉,陈立奇,等.海洋酸化研究进展[J].海洋科学,2014,38(6):85-93.
[11]Cooley S R,Doney S C.Anticipating ocean acidification's economic consequences for commercial fisheries[J].Environmental Research Letters,2009,4(2):024007.
[12]Feeley R A,Doney S C,Cooley S R.Ocean acidification:present conditions and future changes in a high-CO2world[J].Oceanography,2009,22(4):36-47.
[13]Mucci A.The solubility of calcite and aragonite in seawater at various salinities,temperatures and one atmosphere total pressure[J].American Journal of Science,1983,283(7):780-799.
[14]张锦峰,高学鲁,周凤霞,等.海洋生物及生态系统对海洋酸化的响应[J].海洋环境科学,2015(4):630-640.
[15]Ries J B,Cohen A L,Mccorkle D C.Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification[J].Geology,2009,37(12):1131-1134.
[16]Melzner F,Gutowska M A,Langenbuch M,et al.Physiological basis for high CO2tolerance in marine ectothermic animals:pre-adaptation through lifestyle and ontogeny[J].Biogeosciences,2009,6(10):2313-2331.
[17]Melzner F,Thomsen J,Koeve W,et al.Future ocean acidification will be amplified by hypoxia in coastal habitats[J].Marine Biology,2013,160(8):1875-1888.
[18]Gutowska M A,Melzner F,Langenbuch M,et al.Acid-base regulatory ability of the cephalopod(Sepia officinalis)in response to environmental hypercapnia[J].Journal of Comparative Physiology B,2010,180(3):323-335.
[19]Munday P L,Gagliano M,Donelson J M,et al.Ocean acidification does not affect the early life history development of a tropical marine fish[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series2011,423(12):211-221.
[20]Po?rtner H O,Farrell A P.Physiology and climate change[J].Science,2008,322(5902):690-692.
[21]Seidelin M,Brauner C J,Jensen F B,et al.Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase and Na+,K+-ATPase expression in gills of Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar)during isolated and combined exposure to hyperoxia and hypercapnia in fresh water[J].Zoological Science,2001,18(9):1199-1205.
[22]丁兆坤,李虹辉,许友卿.海洋酸化对海洋生物呼吸代谢的影响及机制[J].饲料工业,2012,33(20):15-17.
[23]Branch T A,DeJoseph B M,Ray L J,et al.Impacts of ocean acidification on marine seafood[J].Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2013,28(3):178-186.
[24]王莎.2015年全国渔业经济统计公报[J].中国水产,2016(6):22-23.
[25]Claiborne J B,Edwards S L,Morrison-Shetlar A I.Acidbase regulation in fishes:cellular and molecular mechanisms[J].Journal of Experimental Zoology,2002,293(3):302-319.
[26]Fu C,Wilson J M,Rombough P J,et al.Ions first:Na+uptake shifts from the skin to the gills before O2uptake in developing rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,2010,277(1687):1553-1560.
[27]Munday P L,Donelson J M,Dixson D L,et al.Effects of ocean acidification on the early life history of a tropical marine fish[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B:Biological Sciences,2009,276(1671):3275-3283.
[28]Mahamid J,Sharir A,Addadi L,et al.Amorphous calcium phosphate is a major component of the forming fin bones of zebrafish:indications for an amorphous precursor phase[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2008,105(35):12748-53.
[29]Panella G.Fish otoliths:daily growth layers and periodical patterns[J].Science,1971,173(4002):1124-1127.
[30]Brophy D,Jeffries T E,Danilowicz B S.Elevated manganese concentrations at the cores of clupeid otoliths:possible environmental,physiological,or structural origins[J].Marine Biology,2004,144(4):779-786.
[31]Checkley D M JR,Dickson A G,Takahashu M,et al.Elevated CO2enhances otolith growth in young fish[J].Science,2009,324(5935):1683-1683.
[32]Popper A N,Lu Z.Structure-function relationships in fish otolith organs[J].Fisheries Research,2000,46(1/2/3):15-25.
[33]Munday P L,Dixson D L,Donelson J M,et al.Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(6):1848-1852.
[34]Ferrari M C O,Mccormick M I,Munday P L,et al.Effects of ocean acidification on visual risk assessment in coral reef fishes[J].Functional Ecology,2012,26(3):553-558.
[35]Devlin R H,Nagahama Y.Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish:an overview of genetic,physiological,and environmental influences[J].Aquaculture,2002,208(3/4):191-364.
[36]Baroiller J F,D'cotta H,Saillant E.Environmental effects on fish sex determination and differentiation[J].Sexual Development,2009,3(2/3):118-35.
[37]于千钧，陶永朝，慕永通.海洋酸化对中国贝类产业经济影响的初步研究[J].中国海洋大学学报:社会科学版，2019,32(2):60-64.
[38]Kurihara H,Asai T,Katio S,et al.Effects of elevated p CO2on early development in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis[J].Aquatic Biology,2008,4(3):225-233.
[39]Prtner H O.Ecosystem effects of ocean acidification in times of ocean warming:a physiologist's view[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,2008,373:203-217.
[40]Talmage S C,Gobler C J.The effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentrations on the metamorphosis,size,and survival of larval hard clams(Mercenaria mercenaria),bay scallops(Argopecten irradians),and Eastern oysters(Crassostrea virginica)[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2009,54(6):2072-2080.
[41]Gazeau F,Gattuso J P,Dawber C,et al.Effect of ocean acidification on the early life stages of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis[J].Biogeosciences,2010,7(7):2051-2060.
[42]Navarro J M,Torres R,Acun?a K,et al.Impact of mediumterm exposure to elevated p CO2,levels on the physiological energetics of the mussel Mytilus chilensis[J].Chemosphere,2013,90(3):1242-1248.
[43]Liu W G,He M X.Effects of ocean acidification on the metabolic rates of three species of bivalve from southern coast of China[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2012,30(2):206-211.
[44]Parker L M,Ross P M,O'connor W A,et al.The effect of ocean acidification and temperature on the fertilization and embryonic development of the Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea glomerata(Gould 1850)[J].Global Change Biology2009,15(9):2123-2136.
[45]Green M A,Jones M E,Boudreau C L,et al.Dissolution mortality of juvenile bivalves in coastal marine deposits[J]Limnology and Oceanography,2004,49(3):727-734.
[46]Weiss I M,Tuross N,Addadi L,et al.Mollusc larval shell formation:amorphous calcium carbonate is a precursor phase for aragonite[J].Journal of Experimental Zoology2002,293(5):478-491.
[47]O'dor R K,Webber D M.The constraints on cephalopods:why squid aren't fish[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,2011,64(8):1591-1605.
[48]Seibel B A.On the depth and scale of metabolic rate variation:scaling of oxygen consumption rates and enzymatic activity in the Class Cephalopoda[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2007,210:1-11.
[49]Seibel B,Drazen J.The rate of metabolism in marine animals:environmental constraints,ecological demands and energetic opportunities[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,2007,362:2061-2078.
[50]Schipp R,Mollenhauer S,Boletzky S V.Electron microscopical and histochemical studies of differentiation and function of the cephalopod gill(Sepia officinalis L.)[J].Zoomorphology,1979,93(3):193-207.
[51]Hu M Y,Sucre E D M,Charmantier G,et al.Localization of ion-regulatory epithelia in embryos and hatchlings of two cephalopods[J].Cell&Tissue Research,2010,339(3):571-583.
[52]Gutowska M A,Melzner F,Po?rtner H O,et al.Cuttlebone calcification during exposure to elevated seawater p CO2in the cephalopod Sepia officinalis[J].Marine Biology,157,1653-1663.
[2]叶林安,张海波,朱志清,等.东海区海-气界面二氧化碳分压的分布变化特征[J].环境科学与技术,2019,42(2):121-127.Ye Lin'an,Zhang Haibo,Zhu Zhiqing,et al.Distribntion characterists of PCO2in the sea-atmosphere interface in the East China sea[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2019,42(2):121-127
[3]Sabine C L,Feely R A,Gruber N,et al.The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2[J].Science,2004,305(5682):367-371.
[4]Doney S C,Fabry V J,Feely R A,et al.Ocean acidification:the other CO2problem[J].Annual Review of Marine Science,2009,1(2):169-92.
[5]Orr J C,Fabry V J,Aumont O,et al.Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms[J].Nature,2005,437(7059):681-686.
[6]石莉,桂静,吴克勤.海洋酸化及国际研究动态[J].海洋科学进展,2011,29(1):122-128.
[7]Hester K C,Peltzer E T,Kirkwood W J,et al.Unanticipated consequences of ocean acidification:a noisier ocean at lower pH[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2008,35(19):402-411.
[8]Riebesell U.Climate change:acid test for marine biodiversity[J].Nature,2008,454(7200):46-47.
[9]Quesne W J F L,Pinnegar J K.The potential impacts of ocean acidification:scaling from physiology to fisheries[J].Fish and Fisheries,2012,13(3):333-344.
[10]贺仕昌,张远辉,陈立奇,等.海洋酸化研究进展[J].海洋科学,2014,38(6):85-93.
[11]Cooley S R,Doney S C.Anticipating ocean acidification's economic consequences for commercial fisheries[J].Environmental Research Letters,2009,4(2):024007.
[12]Feeley R A,Doney S C,Cooley S R.Ocean acidification:present conditions and future changes in a high-CO2world[J].Oceanography,2009,22(4):36-47.
[13]Mucci A.The solubility of calcite and aragonite in seawater at various salinities,temperatures and one atmosphere total pressure[J].American Journal of Science,1983,283(7):780-799.
[14]张锦峰,高学鲁,周凤霞,等.海洋生物及生态系统对海洋酸化的响应[J].海洋环境科学,2015(4):630-640.
[15]Ries J B,Cohen A L,Mccorkle D C.Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification[J].Geology,2009,37(12):1131-1134.
[16]Melzner F,Gutowska M A,Langenbuch M,et al.Physiological basis for high CO2tolerance in marine ectothermic animals:pre-adaptation through lifestyle and ontogeny[J].Biogeosciences,2009,6(10):2313-2331.
[17]Melzner F,Thomsen J,Koeve W,et al.Future ocean acidification will be amplified by hypoxia in coastal habitats[J].Marine Biology,2013,160(8):1875-1888.
[18]Gutowska M A,Melzner F,Langenbuch M,et al.Acid-base regulatory ability of the cephalopod(Sepia officinalis)in response to environmental hypercapnia[J].Journal of Comparative Physiology B,2010,180(3):323-335.
[19]Munday P L,Gagliano M,Donelson J M,et al.Ocean acidification does not affect the early life history development of a tropical marine fish[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series2011,423(12):211-221.
[20]Po?rtner H O,Farrell A P.Physiology and climate change[J].Science,2008,322(5902):690-692.
[21]Seidelin M,Brauner C J,Jensen F B,et al.Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase and Na+,K+-ATPase expression in gills of Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar)during isolated and combined exposure to hyperoxia and hypercapnia in fresh water[J].Zoological Science,2001,18(9):1199-1205.
[22]丁兆坤,李虹辉,许友卿.海洋酸化对海洋生物呼吸代谢的影响及机制[J].饲料工业,2012,33(20):15-17.
[23]Branch T A,DeJoseph B M,Ray L J,et al.Impacts of ocean acidification on marine seafood[J].Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2013,28(3):178-186.
[24]王莎.2015年全国渔业经济统计公报[J].中国水产,2016(6):22-23.
[25]Claiborne J B,Edwards S L,Morrison-Shetlar A I.Acidbase regulation in fishes:cellular and molecular mechanisms[J].Journal of Experimental Zoology,2002,293(3):302-319.
[26]Fu C,Wilson J M,Rombough P J,et al.Ions first:Na+uptake shifts from the skin to the gills before O2uptake in developing rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,2010,277(1687):1553-1560.
[27]Munday P L,Donelson J M,Dixson D L,et al.Effects of ocean acidification on the early life history of a tropical marine fish[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B:Biological Sciences,2009,276(1671):3275-3283.
[28]Mahamid J,Sharir A,Addadi L,et al.Amorphous calcium phosphate is a major component of the forming fin bones of zebrafish:indications for an amorphous precursor phase[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2008,105(35):12748-53.
[29]Panella G.Fish otoliths:daily growth layers and periodical patterns[J].Science,1971,173(4002):1124-1127.
[30]Brophy D,Jeffries T E,Danilowicz B S.Elevated manganese concentrations at the cores of clupeid otoliths:possible environmental,physiological,or structural origins[J].Marine Biology,2004,144(4):779-786.
[31]Checkley D M JR,Dickson A G,Takahashu M,et al.Elevated CO2enhances otolith growth in young fish[J].Science,2009,324(5935):1683-1683.
[32]Popper A N,Lu Z.Structure-function relationships in fish otolith organs[J].Fisheries Research,2000,46(1/2/3):15-25.
[33]Munday P L,Dixson D L,Donelson J M,et al.Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(6):1848-1852.
[34]Ferrari M C O,Mccormick M I,Munday P L,et al.Effects of ocean acidification on visual risk assessment in coral reef fishes[J].Functional Ecology,2012,26(3):553-558.
[35]Devlin R H,Nagahama Y.Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish:an overview of genetic,physiological,and environmental influences[J].Aquaculture,2002,208(3/4):191-364.
[36]Baroiller J F,D'cotta H,Saillant E.Environmental effects on fish sex determination and differentiation[J].Sexual Development,2009,3(2/3):118-35.
[37]于千钧，陶永朝，慕永通.海洋酸化对中国贝类产业经济影响的初步研究[J].中国海洋大学学报:社会科学版，2019,32(2):60-64.
[38]Kurihara H,Asai T,Katio S,et al.Effects of elevated p CO2on early development in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis[J].Aquatic Biology,2008,4(3):225-233.
[39]Prtner H O.Ecosystem effects of ocean acidification in times of ocean warming:a physiologist's view[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,2008,373:203-217.
[40]Talmage S C,Gobler C J.The effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentrations on the metamorphosis,size,and survival of larval hard clams(Mercenaria mercenaria),bay scallops(Argopecten irradians),and Eastern oysters(Crassostrea virginica)[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2009,54(6):2072-2080.
[41]Gazeau F,Gattuso J P,Dawber C,et al.Effect of ocean acidification on the early life stages of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis[J].Biogeosciences,2010,7(7):2051-2060.
[42]Navarro J M,Torres R,Acun?a K,et al.Impact of mediumterm exposure to elevated p CO2,levels on the physiological energetics of the mussel Mytilus chilensis[J].Chemosphere,2013,90(3):1242-1248.
[43]Liu W G,He M X.Effects of ocean acidification on the metabolic rates of three species of bivalve from southern coast of China[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2012,30(2):206-211.
[44]Parker L M,Ross P M,O'connor W A,et al.The effect of ocean acidification and temperature on the fertilization and embryonic development of the Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea glomerata(Gould 1850)[J].Global Change Biology2009,15(9):2123-2136.
[45]Green M A,Jones M E,Boudreau C L,et al.Dissolution mortality of juvenile bivalves in coastal marine deposits[J]Limnology and Oceanography,2004,49(3):727-734.
[46]Weiss I M,Tuross N,Addadi L,et al.Mollusc larval shell formation:amorphous calcium carbonate is a precursor phase for aragonite[J].Journal of Experimental Zoology2002,293(5):478-491.
[47]O'dor R K,Webber D M.The constraints on cephalopods:why squid aren't fish[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,2011,64(8):1591-1605.
[48]Seibel B A.On the depth and scale of metabolic rate variation:scaling of oxygen consumption rates and enzymatic activity in the Class Cephalopoda[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2007,210:1-11.
[49]Seibel B,Drazen J.The rate of metabolism in marine animals:environmental constraints,ecological demands and energetic opportunities[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,2007,362:2061-2078.
[50]Schipp R,Mollenhauer S,Boletzky S V.Electron microscopical and histochemical studies of differentiation and function of the cephalopod gill(Sepia officinalis L.)[J].Zoomorphology,1979,93(3):193-207.
[51]Hu M Y,Sucre E D M,Charmantier G,et al.Localization of ion-regulatory epithelia in embryos and hatchlings of two cephalopods[J].Cell&Tissue Research,2010,339(3):571-583.
[52]Gutowska M A,Melzner F,Po?rtner H O,et al.Cuttlebone calcification during exposure to elevated seawater p CO2in the cephalopod Sepia officinalis[J].Marine Biology,157,1653-1663.
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