农村生活污水处理工程设计浅议

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	英文篇名：Simple Discussion on Design of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Engineering 作者：严晓波 英文作者：Yan Xiaobo; 关键词：农村生活污水 ; 工程设计 ; 污水处理 英文关键词：rural domestic sewage;;engineering design;;sewage treatment 中文刊名：城市道桥与防洪 英文刊名：Urban Roads Bridges & Flood Control 机构：上海嘉定水务工程设计有限公司; 出版日期：2019-07-15 出版单位：城市道桥与防洪 年：2019 期：07 语种：中文; 页：22+209-211 页数：4 CN：31-1602/U ISSN：1009-7716 分类号：X799.3

摘要

在环境综合治理方面,特别是在污水收集和处理率方面,在城镇居民密集区域,各工业、企业、商业、机关等集中区域,污水已基本得到了收集处理,并达标排放。但在市区周边各区县,分散着广大的自然村落,这些自然村中每家每户的废污水一般都经过简易小三格化粪池处理后就近排入河道,对水环境造成不良影响。这些自然村污水量一般不大,但由于村落较多、分散,污水总量仍十分可观。针对农村生活污水的特点进行工程设计探讨,为确保工程设施发挥作用,做好管网和处理设施设计是重点。
        In the comprehensive treatment of environment, especially in the sewage collection and treatment rate, the sewage has been basically collected to treat and standardized to discharge in the dense regions of town residents, and the concentrated areas of various industries, enterprises, businesses and institutions. But the vast natural villages are scattered in various counties around the urban area. The wastewater and sewage from every family in these natural villages is generally treated by the simple small three-compartment septic tank and then locally discharged into the rivers, which causes the harmful effect on the water environment.The sewage flow from these natural villages is not large, but its gross is still very considerable because of more and scattered villages. Aiming at the characteristics of rural domestic sewage, this paper discusses the engineering design. In order to ensure the functions of engineering facilities, the design of pipeline network and treatment facilities is the key.

引文

[1]上海市建设和交通委员会,上海市水务局,上海市环境保护局,等.上海市农村生活污水处理技术指南[Z].2008.
    [2]北京市市政工程设计研究总院.给水排水设计手册:第五册.城镇排水[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017.