复合污染土壤的生物修复研究进展
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摘要
石油及重金属等原材料的广泛开采与使用,使石油、重金属污染及其复合污染日益加重,对环境和人类的危害也越来越大。生物法在污染物治理方面由于其成本效益良好以及环境友好性的特点被认为是最值得关注的方法。简要介绍了重金属和石油的污染类型、复合污染现状、降解石油和修复处理重金属污染的作用机理,重点说明添加微生物及添加营养物质在重金属-石油复合污染土壤修复中的重要性,并预测了未来在处理土壤污染方向的主流发展趋势。
The extensive exploitation and use of petroleum and heavy metals and other raw materials have aggravated the pollution of petroleum,heavy metals and their combined pollution,and caused more and more harm to environment and human beings.Biological method is considered to be the most noticeable method in pollutant treatment because of its good cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness.Pollution types of heavy metals and petroleum,present situation of combined pollution,mechanism of degrading petroleum and remediation of heavy metal pollution were briefly introduced.The importance of adding microorganisms and nutrients in remediation of heavy metal-petroleum contaminated soil was emphasized.Main future development trend of soil pollution treatment was predicted.
The extensive exploitation and use of petroleum and heavy metals and other raw materials have aggravated the pollution of petroleum,heavy metals and their combined pollution,and caused more and more harm to environment and human beings.Biological method is considered to be the most noticeable method in pollutant treatment because of its good cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness.Pollution types of heavy metals and petroleum,present situation of combined pollution,mechanism of degrading petroleum and remediation of heavy metal pollution were briefly introduced.The importance of adding microorganisms and nutrients in remediation of heavy metal-petroleum contaminated soil was emphasized.Main future development trend of soil pollution treatment was predicted.
引文
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[17] Brito E M,Guyoneaud R,Goni-Urriza Met al. Characterization of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria communities from mangrove sediments in Guanabara Bay,Brazil[J].Res Microbiol,2006,157(8):752-762.
[18]王翔,王世杰,张玉,等.生物堆修复石油污染土壤的研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(6):94-99.Wang Xiang,Wang SHijie,Zhang Yu,et al.Advances in research of petroleum-contaminated soil remediation bv biopiles[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2012,35(6):94-99.
[19]Dandie C E,Weber J,Aleer S,et al.Assessment of five bioaccessibility assays for predicting the efficacy of petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation in aged contaminated soils[J]. Chemosphere,2010,81(9):1061-1068.
[20]丁克强,骆永明.多环芳烃污染土壤的生物修复[J].土壤,2001,4:169-176.
[21] Daniel D,Emilien P,Frederic C.The iduence of temperature on bacterial assemblages during bioremediation of a diesel fuel contamlnated sub Antaretic soil [J].Cold Regions science and Teehnology,2007,48(2):74-84.
[2]Chen T R,Liu X Y,Zhang X Y,et al.Effect of alkyl polyglucoside and nitrilotriacetic acid combined application on lead/pyrene bioavailabilityand dehydrogenase activity in co-contaminated soils[J].Chemosphere,2016,154:515-520.
[3]兰翔,曹霞,谭启玲,等.两株耐铅镉真菌对土壤中铅镉赋存形态及小白菜吸收积累的影响[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(6):2095-2102.Lan Xiang,Cao Xia,Tan Qiling,et al. Effect of two lead-cadmium tolerant fungi on the fractionation of lead and cadmium in soil, and the accumulation of lead and cadmium in Chinese cabbage[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2016,36(6):2095-2102.
[4]易秀,杨胜科,胡安焱.土壤化学与环境[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008.
[5]郑振华,周培疆,吴振斌.复合污染研究的新进展[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(3):469-473. Zheng Zhenhua,Zhou Shengke,Hu Anyan.New advances in research of combined pollution[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2001,12(3):469-473.
[6]陈素华,孙铁珩,周启星,等.微生物与重金属问的相互作用及其应用研究[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(2):239-242. Chen Suhua,Sun Tiehang,Zhou Qixing,et al. Interaction between microorganisms and heavy methals and its application[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(2):239-242.
[7]赵晓秀.重金属铜复合污染土壤中石油的微生物降解[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008.Zhao Xiaoxiu.Biodegradation of crude oil in the soil compiexed with copper[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2008.
[8]Jacob J M,Karthik C,Saratale R G,et al.Biological approaches to tackle heavy metal pollution:A survey of literature[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2018,217:56-70.
[9]张艳,邓杨悟,罗仙平,等.土壤重金属污染以及微生物修复技术探讨[J].有色金属科学与工程,2012,3(1):63-66.Zhang Yan,Deng Yangwu,Luo Xianping,et al.On soil contamination by heavy metal and microbial remediation technology[J]. Jiangxi Nonferrous Metals,2012,3(1):63-66.
[10]安凤秋,董祥芝.利用微生物技术修复修复重金属污染土壤的方法探讨[J].陕西农业科学,2016,62(6):67-70.
[11]何良菊,李培杰,魏德洲,等.石油烃微生物降解的营养平衡及降解机理[J].环境学,2004,25(1):91-94. He Liangju,Li Paijie,Wei Dezhou,et al.Nutrient balance and mechanism of biological degradation of oil[J]. Environmental Science,2004,25(1):91-94.
[12]孟娟,郑西来,王玉华,等.石油污染海岸线生物修复技术研究进展[J].化工环保,2016,32(2):143-150.Meng Juan,Zheng Xilai,Wang Yuhua,et al. Research progresses on bioremediation of oilcontaminated shoreline[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry,2016,32(2):143-150.
[13]Atlas R M,Hazen T C.Oil biodegradation and bioreme-diation:A tale of the two worst spills in U.S. history[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2011,45(16):6709-6715.
[14]Nikolopoulou M,Kalogerakis N.Biostimulation strate-gies for enhanced bioremediation of marine oil spills including chronic pollution[C]//Berlin Heidelbe:Springer-Verlag,2010:2521-2529.
[15]Beolchini F,Rocchetti L.High bacterial biodiversity increases degradation performance of hydrocarbons during bioremediation of contaminated harbor marine sediments[J].Environ Pollut,2012,167:85-92.
[16]Van B J B,Smits T H,Whyte L G,et al.Alkane hydroxylase homologues in Gram-positive strains[J].Environ Microbiol,2002,4(11):676-682.
[17] Brito E M,Guyoneaud R,Goni-Urriza Met al. Characterization of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria communities from mangrove sediments in Guanabara Bay,Brazil[J].Res Microbiol,2006,157(8):752-762.
[18]王翔,王世杰,张玉,等.生物堆修复石油污染土壤的研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(6):94-99.Wang Xiang,Wang SHijie,Zhang Yu,et al.Advances in research of petroleum-contaminated soil remediation bv biopiles[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2012,35(6):94-99.
[19]Dandie C E,Weber J,Aleer S,et al.Assessment of five bioaccessibility assays for predicting the efficacy of petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation in aged contaminated soils[J]. Chemosphere,2010,81(9):1061-1068.
[20]丁克强,骆永明.多环芳烃污染土壤的生物修复[J].土壤,2001,4:169-176.
[21] Daniel D,Emilien P,Frederic C.The iduence of temperature on bacterial assemblages during bioremediation of a diesel fuel contamlnated sub Antaretic soil [J].Cold Regions science and Teehnology,2007,48(2):74-84.
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