规模经营能否提高种植大户的经营效率——以甘肃玉米种植大户为例

详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |

英文篇名：CAN SCALE MANAGENT IMPROVE THE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENC OF LARGE-SCALE CORN PLANTER——A CASE STUDY OF LARGE-SCALE CORN PLANTERS IN GANSU 作者：孙艳 ; 石志恒 ; 孙鹏飞 英文作者：Sun Yan;Shi Zhiheng;Sun Pengfei;College of Agriculture&Forestry Economics and Management,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics;College of Economics,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics; 关键词：适度规模经营 ; 投入产出 ; 经营效率 ; DEA-BCC模型 ; 玉米种植大户 ; 对比分析 ; 甘肃省 英文关键词：moderate scale management;;input-output;;management efficiency;;DEA-BCC model;;large-scale corn planters;;comparative analysis;;Gansu province 中文刊名：中国农业资源与区划 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning 机构：兰州财经大学农林经济管理学院;兰州财经大学经济学院; 出版日期：2019-01-30 11:19 出版单位：中国农业资源与区划 年：2019 期：03 基金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“甘肃省种植业专业大户经营效率及其影响因素研究”(YB052);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“精准扶贫视域下甘肃城市社会救助问题研究”(YB132) 语种：中文; 页：83-89 页数：7 CN：11-3513/S ISSN：1005-9121 分类号：F326.11

摘要

[目的]适度规模经营是提高农户经营效率、实现农民增收的重要途径,对解决目前我国土地利用效率低下问题和保障粮食安全具有重要意义。[方法]文章基于甘肃省280份玉米种植大户和普通农户的微观数据,利用DEA模型,在对玉米种植大户和普通农户的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率进行测算的基础上,对比玉米种植大户和普通农户经营效率的差异,探究规模经营能否真正提高玉米种植大户的经营效率。[结果](1)甘肃省经营效率实现最优的玉米种植大户占比较低,大多数玉米种植大户生产效率有待提高;(2)玉米种植大户的综合效率和纯技术效率明显高于普通农户。[结论]绝大部分玉米种植大户经营效率有较大的提升和优化空间,可采取一定的措施提高种植大户的经营效率,使之不断逼近最优经营效率;种植大户的生产力水平高于普通农户,规模经营能够提高玉米种植大户的经营效率。
        Moderate scale management is an important way to improve the management efficiency of farmers and increase their income. It is of great significance to solve the problem of low land use efficiency and ensure food security in China. Based on the micro data from 280 large-scale corn planters and ordinary planters in Gansu province,this research calculated the large-scale corn planters and ordinary planter's comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency by using DEA model. In addition,through comparing the difference of management efficiency between large-scale corn planters and ordinary planters,it explored whether large-scale management can really improve the management efficiency of large-scale corn planter. The results are showed as follows. First,the corn planters who realize the optimal operating efficiency in Gansu province are relatively low,and generally speaking,the production capacity of the corn planters in Gansu province is not high at present. Second,the comprehensive efficiency and pure technical efficiency of large-scale corn planters in Gansu province are obviously higher than that of ordinary planters. It concludes that most of large-scale corn planters have relatively large improvement and optimization space,and production efficiency of large-scale corn planters needs to be improved. And the productivity of large-scale corn planters is higher than that of ordinary planters,and scale management can improve the management efficiency of large-scale corn planters in Gansu province.

引文

[1]李明水,王素琴.南京现代农业新型经营主体培育对策.江苏农村经济. 2013(2):26-27.
    [2]纪永茂,陈永贵.专业大户应该成为建设现代农业的主力军.中国农村经济,2007(9):73-77.
    [3]秦作霞,殷海善,安祥生.目前农村土地适度规模经营的任务与实现途径探讨.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):93-97.
    [4]郭庆海.新型农业经营主体功能定位及成长的制度供给.中国农村经济,2013(4):4-11.
    [5] Bardhan P K. Size,Productivity and Returns to Scale:An Analysis of Farm-Level Data in Indian Agriculture. Journal of Political Economy,1973(81):1370-1386.
    [6] Anne Booth&R. M. Sundrum. Labour Absorption in Agriculture. New York:Oxford University Press,1985.
    [7] Heltberg R. Rural Market Imperfections and the Farm Size-Productivity Relationship:Evidence from Pakistan. World Development,1998,26(10):1807-1826.
    [8]张硕辅.专业大户和农民合作社正在成为推进现代农业发展的生力军———对祁阳县专业大户和农民合作社的调查与思考.湖南农业科学,2013(10):1-3.
    [9]史清华,卓建伟.农户家庭粮食经营行为研究.农业经济问题,2005(4):18-22.
    [10]石志恒,李世平.经营规模对农户耕地保护积极性影响的检验分析.中国农业资源与区划,2011,32(5):48-54.
    [11]孙屹,杨俊孝,王岩.基于农地流转的农户规模经营绩效影响因素实证研究———以新疆玛纳斯县为例.中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(04):26-33.
    [12]孟丽,钟永玲,李楠.我国新型农业经营主体功能定位及结构演变研究.农业现代化研究,2015(1):41-45.
    [13]孟园.陕西省畜禽养殖专业大户的现状及可持续发展探讨.西北农林科技大学学报,2013(4):88-97.
    [14]黄祖辉,俞宁.新型农业经营主体:现状、约束与发展思路———以浙江省为例的分析.中国农村经济,2010(10):16-26.
    [15]李岳云,蓝海涛,方晓军.不同经营规模农户经营行为的研究.中国农村观察,1999(4):39-45.
    [16]张照新,赵海.新型农业经营主体的困境摆脱及其体制机制创新.改革,2013(2):78-87.
    [17] Cooper,Seiford and Tone. Data envelopment analysis:A Comprehensive Text with Models,Applications,References and DEA-SolverSoftware. Springer Science Business Media,LLC2007,22.