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溶解有机质对光照自然水体生物膜体系中H_2O_2生成的影响
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  • 英文篇名:Effect of Dissolved Organic Matter on the Generation of H_2O_2 in Natural Biofilm Systems Under Illumination
  • 作者:董德明 ; 张影 ; 花修艺 ; 姜旭 ; 梁大鹏 ; 郭志勇
  • 英文作者:DONG Deming;ZHANG Ying;HUA Xiuyi;JIANG Xu;LIANG Dapeng;GUO Zhiyong;Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment of Ministry of Education,Key Lab of Water Resources and Aquatic Environment of Jilin Province,College of New Energy and Environment,Jilin University;
  • 关键词:溶解有机质 ; 自然水体生物膜 ; 胞外聚合物 ; 乙二胺四乙酸 ; 过氧化氢
  • 英文关键词:Dissolved organic matter;;Natural biofilm;;Extracellular polymeric substance;;Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid;;Hydrogen peroxide
  • 中文刊名:高等学校化学学报
  • 英文刊名:Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
  • 机构:吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室水资源与水环境吉林省重点实验室新能源与环境学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-04-10
  • 出版单位:高等学校化学学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:04
  • 基金:吉林省自然科学基金(批准号:20170101079JC);; 国家自然科学基金(批准号:21577047)资助~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:194-202
  • 页数:9
  • CN:22-1131/O6
  • ISSN:0251-0790
  • 分类号:X52
摘要
通过模拟实验研究了生物膜胞外聚合物(EPS)和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA) 2种典型溶解有机质(DOM)成分对自然水体生物膜体系中过氧化氢(H_2O_2)生成特征的影响,并研究了体系初始pH值、DOM浓度、溶解氧(DO)等因素的影响.结果表明,DOM的存在对自然水体生物膜体系中H_2O_2的生成有明显影响.光照能促使EPS产生H_2O_2,而EPS的存在对生物膜产生H_2O_2的直接影响不显著,EPS与生物膜共存体系中的H_2O_2由二者共同产生; EDTA本身不产生H_2O_2,且对H_2O_2分解影响很小,但会显著抑制生物膜产生H_2O_2,且浓度越高抑制作用越明显.体系pH值、DOM浓度和DO均能不同程度影响EPS产生H_2O_2及EDTA抑制生物膜产生H_2O_2的作用.
        The effects of dissolved organic matter( DOM) on the generation characteristics of hydrogen peroxide( H_2O_2) in natural biofilm systems were studied. The biofilm extracellular polymeric substances( EPS)and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid( EDTA) were chosen as two typical DOM components. The results show that the presence of DOM has significant influences on the generation of H_2O_2. Illumination can promote EPS to produce H_2O_2 and EPS has no significant direct influences on generation of H_2O_2 by biofilms. H_2O_2 in the coexistence system is produced by both EPS and biofilms. EDTA doesn't produce H_2O_2 itself and has little influence on decomposition of H_2O_2,while showing significantly inhibition correlating to EDTA concentrations positively on the generation of H_2O_2 by biofilms. The pH value,DOM concentration and dissolved oxygen( DO) of the systems can varyingly affect the generation of H_2O_2 by EPS and the inhibition of EDTA on the generation of H_2O_2 in biofilms. Therefore,DOM has influences on both the generation of H_2O_2 in biofilms and the concentration of H_2O_2 in water environment,and the influences of different DOM components with different structures and properties may be significantly different.
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