滇东原上湖盆溶丘区梯地特征及景观配置模式研究
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摘要
以梯地景观为研究对象,以滇东原上湖盆溶丘区为案例地,通过Loca Space Viewer软件获取研究区影像资料,结合Google Earth、数字高程模型,借助遥感、GIS技术对研究区内梯地进行目视解译,分析梯地特征,运用景观生态学和景观美学相关理论,发现梯地具有的美学价值和其他价值,提出梯地景观的配置模式,以此弥补目前对梯地这种特殊景观研究的空白。研究表明:梯地主要集中分布在研究区东部且发育造型特殊,但梯地所在区域景区开发数量较少,区内整体旅游发展不协调;梯地体现出的美学价值具有特殊的吸引力,同时梯地是人与自然可持续发展的典范,使梯地成为关键的乡村旅游资源;梯地条带状和图形图案状配置模式让景观农业和旅游完美融合,实现了生态效益、社会效益和经济效益的有机统一。
Using the ladder landscape as the research object, taking the original lake-basin karst area in eastern Yunnan as the case, the author obtained the image data of research area through Loca Space Viewer software combined with Google Earth, and used the digital elevation model, the remote sensing, the GIS technology to carry on the visual interpretation to the ladder ground in the research area. The ladder characteristic was analyzed by the theories of landscape ecology and landscape aesthetics. The aesthetic value and other values of the ladder land were found out, and the configuration mode of the staircase landscape was put forward, so as to make up for the blank of the special landscape research on the ladder land at present. The results showed that:(1) The ladder was mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the study area and the development shape was special, but the number of scenic spots in the ladder area was small, and the overall tourism development in the area was not coordinated.(2) The aesthetic value embodied in the ladder had a special attraction, while the ladder was a model for the sustainable development of man and nature, and it became a key rural tourism resource.(3) Ladder strip belt and graphic pattern configuration mode made landscape agriculture and tourism perfectly integrate, and made the ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits organically unite.
Using the ladder landscape as the research object, taking the original lake-basin karst area in eastern Yunnan as the case, the author obtained the image data of research area through Loca Space Viewer software combined with Google Earth, and used the digital elevation model, the remote sensing, the GIS technology to carry on the visual interpretation to the ladder ground in the research area. The ladder characteristic was analyzed by the theories of landscape ecology and landscape aesthetics. The aesthetic value and other values of the ladder land were found out, and the configuration mode of the staircase landscape was put forward, so as to make up for the blank of the special landscape research on the ladder land at present. The results showed that:(1) The ladder was mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the study area and the development shape was special, but the number of scenic spots in the ladder area was small, and the overall tourism development in the area was not coordinated.(2) The aesthetic value embodied in the ladder had a special attraction, while the ladder was a model for the sustainable development of man and nature, and it became a key rural tourism resource.(3) Ladder strip belt and graphic pattern configuration mode made landscape agriculture and tourism perfectly integrate, and made the ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits organically unite.
引文
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[2] 尹一帆.云南山地农业景观种植模式研究[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(4):33-35.
[3] 许路艳.滇中红层区主要盆地景观农业配置模式研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2015:83.
[4] 张磊.云南横断山区山地城镇周边景观农业配置模式研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2015.
[5] 王爽.景观生态学和美学视角下的滇东喀斯特景观农业配置模式[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2014.
[6] 肖梦景.资源非优区乡村旅游吸引力提升路径[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2016.
[7] 余洁芳.滇中盆缘山地旅游景观布局模式研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2016.
[8] 谢燕.云南省高铁沿线区域农旅融合发展研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2017.
[9] 程燕芳.滇东原上湖盆溶丘区主要盆地视觉景观系统及优化研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2015.
[10] 王教元.云南山地城镇游憩空间配置与整合研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2014.
[11] 王嘉学.云南“城镇上山”的地理环境背景研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2015.
[12] 杨子生.滇东北山区坡耕地分类及基本特征[J].山地学报,1999(2):36-40.
[13] 孙钰.全域旅游背景下滁州旅游发展关键问题研究[D].合肥:安徽大学,2017.
[14] 杜洋.最美蛇形线——浅议荷加斯的形式美学思想[J].辽宁师专学报:社会科学版,2015(6):33-34.
[15] 徐红蕾,任婧.西安城市色彩体系规划与教学研究[J].中国教育学刊,2015(S1):80-81.
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