不同生长条件对藻源有机物化学特征的影响
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摘要
我国水体富营养化带来的问题日益凸显,对给水处理带来了严峻的挑战。针对这一问题,根据目前已有的研究结果,详细总结分析了氮磷浓度、生长周期、不同碳源和其他微量元素等因素对藻源有机物化学特征的影响,并进一步分析和展望了其中的有效卤代活性成分对消毒副产物的生成势影响趋势。
The issue of eutrophication in China is becoming more and more serious, which brought serious challenges to drinking water treatment processes. According to the existing research results, the effects of the chemical characteristics of algal organic matter(AOM) in different conditions were reviewed. The effects of nitrogen and phosphorus levels, growth cycle, different carbon sources and other trace elements on the chemical characteristics of AOM were summarized, and the effect of active halogen organic compounds in AOM on disinfection by products formation was further analyzed and explored.
The issue of eutrophication in China is becoming more and more serious, which brought serious challenges to drinking water treatment processes. According to the existing research results, the effects of the chemical characteristics of algal organic matter(AOM) in different conditions were reviewed. The effects of nitrogen and phosphorus levels, growth cycle, different carbon sources and other trace elements on the chemical characteristics of AOM were summarized, and the effect of active halogen organic compounds in AOM on disinfection by products formation was further analyzed and explored.
引文
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[3] Brown M R, Garland C D, Jeffrey S W, et al. The gross and amino acid compositions of batch and semi-continuous cultures of Isochrysis sp. (clone T.ISO), Pavlova lutheri and Nannochloropsis oculata [J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 1993, 5(3):285-296.
[4] Westerhoff P, Mash H. Dissolved organic nitrogen in drinking water supplies: A review[J]. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua, 2002, 51(8):415-448.
[5] 方晶云.蓝藻细胞及藻类有机物在氯化消毒中副产物的形成机理与控制[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[6] Huang W, Chu H, Dong B. Characteristics of algogenic organic matter generated under different nutrient conditions and subsequent impact on microfiltration membrane fouling[J]. Desalination, 2012, 293:104-111.
[7] Takaara T, Sano D, Konno H, et al. Affinity isolation of algal organic matters able to form complex with aluminium coagulant[J].Water Science and Technology, 2004, 4(5):95-102.
[8] Li L, Gao N, Deng Y, et al. Characterization of intracellular & extracellular algae organic matters (AOM) of Microcystic aeruginosa and formation of AOM-associated disinfection byproducts and odor & taste compounds[J]. Water Research, 2012,46(4):1233-1240.
[9] Li L, Gao N Y, Deng Y, et al. Experimental and model comparisons of H2O2 assisted UV photodegradation of Microcystin-LR in simulated drinking water[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A, 2009, 10(11):1660-1669.
[10] 张可佳, 高乃云, 黎雷. 高锰酸钾氧化嗅味物质β-环柠檬醛的动力学[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 42(4):1161-1166.
[11] Hoagland K D, Rosowski J R, Gretz M R, et al. Diatoms extracellular polymeric substances: function,fine structure,chemistry and physiology[J]. Journal of Phycology, 1993, 29(5):537-566.
[12] 刘丽娟, 李明玉. 聚合氯化铝铁-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵复合混凝剂及其制备方法: CN 101628746 B[P]. 2011.
[13] Gale P, Pitchers R, Gray P. The effect of drinking water treatment on the spatial heterogeneity of micro-organisms: implications for assessment of treatment efficiency and health risk [J]. Water Research, 2002,36(6):1640-1648.
[14] Edzwald J K. Algae, bubbles, coagulants, and dissolved air flotation [J]. Water Science & Technology, 1993, 27(10):67-81.
[15] Henderson R, Parsons S A, Jefferson B. The impact of algal properties and pre-oxidation on solid-liquid separation of algae [J]. Water Research, 2008, 42(8):1827-1845.
[16] 张宜伟. 藻类有机物性质及高锰酸钾氧化特性研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2016.
[17] Fang J, Yang X, Ma J, et al. Characterization of algal organic matter and formation of DBPs from chlor(am)ination[J]. Water Research, 2010, 44(20):5897-906.
[18] Her N, Amy G, Park H R, et al. Characterizing algogenic organic matter (AOM) and evaluating associated NF membrane fouling [J]. Water Research, 2004, 38(6):1427-1438.
[19] 贺玲. 藻源有机质的分离、表征及其生物稳定性研究[D]. 南昌:江西理工大学, 2016.
[20] Vandamme D, Foubert I, Fraeye I, et al. Influence of organic matter generated by Chlorella vulgaris on five different modes of flocculation[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 124(337):508.
[21] Sharp E L, Parsons S A, Jefferson B. Seasonal variations in natural organic matter and its impact on coagulation in water treatment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 363(1/3):183-194.
[22] 董秉直,冯晶,陈艳,等.有机物的特性对超滤膜通量的影响[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2007,(3):356-360.
[23] Henderson P, Parsons S A, Jefferson B. The impact of algal properties and pre-oxidation on solid-liquid separation of algae [J]. Water Research, 2008,42(8/9): 1827-1845.
[24] 池年平,董秉直,姚若虚. 给水管网中微生物研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2010, 36(2):29-32.
[25] 张清春,于仁诚,周名江, 等. 不同类型含磷营养物质对微小亚历山大藻(Alexandrium minutum)生长和毒素产生的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2005,(5):465-474.
[26] 张青田, 王新华, 林超, 等. 不同氮源对铜绿微囊藻增殖的影响[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2011, 32(4):115-120.
[27] 张莹, 李宝珍, 屈建航, 等. 斜生栅藻对低浓度无机磷去除和生长情况的研究[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(11):2661-2665.
[28] Tomo T, Shibata T, Nasu M, et al. Experimental evaluation of nutrient limitation of phytoplankton communities in the Gulf of Riga[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 1999, 23(1/3):107-126.
[29] 张永奎, 温皓程, 王立柱, 等. 不同氮源、无机碳源对小球藻生长及油脂积累的影响[R]. 常州:全国生物化工技术发展研讨会. 2010.
[30] 曹春晖,刘文岭,施定基,等.不同氮磷浓度对米氏凯伦藻生长的影响[J].天津科技大学学报,2010,25(2):22-25.
[31] 孟顺龙,王菁,裘丽萍,等. 氮磷质量浓度对普通小球藻和鱼腥藻生长竞争的影响[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(4):658-664.
[32] 高学庆,任久长,宗志祥,等.铜绿微囊藻营养动力学研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),1994,(4):461-469.
[33] 张红雨, 胡鸿雁, 吴立群. 汉江武汉段“水华”的形成分析及其防治建议[EB/OL]. http://www.abd.cn/papers/oprof/20051113/papers3670.shtml,2004-12-30.
[34] 丁佳波. Ca, Mg等元素对铜绿微囊藻生长影响的研究[D]. 南昌:南昌大学, 2011.
[35] Yang J, Li X, Hu H, et al. Growth and lipid accumulation properties of a freshwater microalga, chlorella ellipsoidea YJ1, in domestic secondary effluents[J]. Applied Energy, 2011, 88(10):3295-3299.
[36] 周律, 刘晶晶, 甘一萍, 等. 再生水回用中氮磷对两种典型水华藻类生长影响研究[J].给水排水,2009,35(6):39-42.
[37] Wang B, Zhou L. Study on the removing nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater by chlorella[J]. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2014, 15(4):631-634.
[38] Yang X, Guo W, Shen Q. Formation of disinfection byproducts from chlor(am)ination of algal organic matter[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 197(6):378-388.
[39] Pivokonsky M, Kloucek O, Pivokonska L. Evaluation of the production, composition and aluminum and iron complexation of algogenic organic matter[J]. Water Research, 2006, 40(16):3045-3052.
[40] 古励, 郭显强, 丁昌龙,等. 藻源型溶解性有机氮的产生及不同时期藻类有机物的特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(9):2745-2753.
[41] 高乃云, 王昊, 黎雷,等. 铜绿微囊藻细胞内外有机物特性及氯消毒副产物[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(9):1314-1318.
[42] Graham N J D, Wardlaw V E, Perry R, et al. The significance of algae as trihalomethane precursors[J]. Water Science & Technology, 1998, 37(2):83-89.
[43] 王宝利, 刘丛强. 水体内藻类的生物地球化学[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2004, 23(1):79-82.
[44] Colman B. Quantification of the contribution of CO2, HCO-3, and external carbonic anhydrase to photosynthesis at low dissolved inorganic carbon in chlorella saccharophila[J]. Plant Physiology, 1995, 107(1):245.
[45] Williams T G, Colman B. The effects of pH and dissolved inorganic carbon on external carbonic anhydrase activity in chlorella saccharophila[J]. Plant Cell & Environment, 1996, 19(4):485-489.
[46] Mercado J M, Gordillo F J L, Figueroa F L, et al. External carbonic anhydrase and affinity for inorganic carbon in intertidal macroalgae[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 1998, 221(2):209-220.
[47] 刘然, 刘晓娟, 王铭,等. 不同无机碳源对粉核油球藻生长的影响[J]. 生态科学, 2007, 26(3):227-231.
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