森林碳汇交易模式的构建——以陕西省为例
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摘要
在国际碳交易体系日渐壮大的带动之下,中国政府也加快了建立碳交易市场的步伐。作为碳交易项目的一种,碳汇交易市场不仅可以改善林业融资环境,更能够将经济效益与生态保护相结合。在分析国内外碳汇交易市场发展现状的基础上,构建森林碳汇交易市场模式,并指出碳汇交易市场的构建应秉承可持续发展原则、准入标准化原则与交易信息透明原则,并不断完善市场要素。同时,在供求机制、价格机制、风险机制及融资机制的共同调节下,建立多项市场保障制度,使碳汇交易市场从制度、经济、生态及文化四方面充分得到保障,从而使整个碳汇市场高效、稳定地运行。
With the growing of international carbon trading system,Chinese government has also accelerated the pace of establishing carbon trading market.As a carbon trading item,carbon sequestration market can not only improve the financing environment of forestry,but also perfect the combination of economic benefits and ecological protection.Therefore,this paper takes Shaanxi as an example and focuses on the establishment of a perfect forest carbon sequestration market from various aspects.The paper holds that the construction of carbon trading market should adhere to the principle of sustainable development,the principle of access standardization and the principle of transparent information transaction to improve the market factors.At the same time,under the regulation of supply and demand mechanism,price mechanism,risk mechanism and financing mechanism,security systems should be established for the market,so that the carbon market can be fully guaranteed from the four aspects of system,economy,ecology and culture,and the whole carbon exchange market can run efficiently and steadily.
With the growing of international carbon trading system,Chinese government has also accelerated the pace of establishing carbon trading market.As a carbon trading item,carbon sequestration market can not only improve the financing environment of forestry,but also perfect the combination of economic benefits and ecological protection.Therefore,this paper takes Shaanxi as an example and focuses on the establishment of a perfect forest carbon sequestration market from various aspects.The paper holds that the construction of carbon trading market should adhere to the principle of sustainable development,the principle of access standardization and the principle of transparent information transaction to improve the market factors.At the same time,under the regulation of supply and demand mechanism,price mechanism,risk mechanism and financing mechanism,security systems should be established for the market,so that the carbon market can be fully guaranteed from the four aspects of system,economy,ecology and culture,and the whole carbon exchange market can run efficiently and steadily.
引文
[1]王振红.中国高碳能源结构与世界发展趋势背离亟待加快低碳转型[EB/OL].(2015-09-20)[2018-06-25].http://www.tanjiaoyi.com/article-12698-1.html.
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[20]韩韬.CDM机制下中国碳交易市场引入期权机制的思考[J].商业经济研究,2010(25):75-76.
[2]李盼盼,孙绍荣,张宝军.基于政府扶持的低碳产品动态定价机制的碳排放策略研究[J].物流科技,2018(8):113-121.
[3]王芳.美丽中国共享“绿色福利[J].中国报道,2015(12):26-28.
[4]杜建国.我国全面启动碳交易市场[J].生态经济,2018,34(3):10-13.
[5]王科,陈沫.中国碳交易市场回顾与展望[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(2):24-31.
[6]赵立祥,王丽丽.中国碳交易二级市场有效性研究——以北京、上海、广东、湖北碳交易市场为例[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(13):34-40.
[7] Nair P K R,Kumar B M,Nair V D.Agroforestry as A Strategy for Carbon Sequestration[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2010,172(1):10-23.
[8] Schneider K,Lenz V,Klar C,et al.Plant Growth,Biomass Production,and Plant Water Use Under Global Change Conditions[C]//Abstracts of Eco-summit2007—Ecological Complexity and Sustainability-challenges&Opportunities for 21st Century’s Ecology,2007.
[9] Roger A Sedjo,Xiaohui Tian.An Investigation of the Carbon Neutrality of Wood Bioenergy[J].Journal of Environmental Protection,2012,3(9):989-1 000.
[10]白江迪,沈月琴,龙飞,等.森林碳汇抵消政策实施影响因素的实证研究[J].林业科学,2017,53(7):118-133.
[11]杜明钰,石小亮.森林碳汇生态服务市场交易解决方案及其经济学解析[J].林业勘查设计,2017(1):89-92.
[12] Bushnell J,Chong H,Mansur E T.Profiting From Regulation:An Event Study of the EU Carbon Market[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2009,216(1):62-79.
[13]郑照宁,潘韬,刘德顺.清洁发展机制的项目融资方式[J].商业研究,2005(2):116-119.
[14]中山大学法学院课题组.论中国碳交易市场的构建[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2012,14(1):70-76.
[15]王化雨,赵亚駸.浅析林业碳汇项目与碳汇交易市场的法律保障[J].法制与社会,2011(16):100-101.
[16] Vine E L,Sathaye J A.An Overview of Guidelines and Issues for the Monitoring,Evaluation,Reporting,Verification and Certification of Energy-efficiency Projects for Climate Change Mitigation[M]//European Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.Berkeley,CA:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,1999.
[17]翟建华.价格理论与实务[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2002:7.
[18] Cacho O J,Marshall G R,Milne M.Transaction and Abatement Costs of Carbon-sink Projects in Developing Countries[J].Environment&Development Economics,2005,10(5):597-614.
[19] Blyth W,Bunn D,Kettunen J,et al.Policy in Teractions,Risk and Price Formation in Carbon Markets[J].Energy Policy,2009,37(12):5 192-5 207.
[20]韩韬.CDM机制下中国碳交易市场引入期权机制的思考[J].商业经济研究,2010(25):75-76.
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