基于物联网的农业设施群环境监控系统
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摘要
环境是设施农业中最重要的因素,因此需要对其进行准确的监测和控制。设施农业中安装了大量的传感器,适应利用物联网对生产环节进行监控。为此,基于物联网技术,设计了一个农业设施群的环境监控系统。信息感知层监测环境数据,通过信息传输层的ZigBee无线通讯网络传输给应用管理层;应用管理层接收数据并进行分析和存储,形成控制指令驱动执行相应的操作。在温室4种蔬菜种植环境的测试中,系统能够根据设定值对温度、光照强度、土壤含水量和害虫数量进行准确的监测和控制,各环境因子都维持在蔬菜最适的生长条件范围内。
The environment is the most important factor in facility agriculture,so it needs to be accurately monitored and controlled. A large number of sensors are installed in facility agriculture to adapt to the use of the Internet of Things to monitor production links. Based on the Internet of Things technology,this paper designs an environmental monitoring system for agricultural facilities. The information sensing layer monitors the environmental data and transmits it to the application management layer through the ZigBee wireless communication network of the information transmission layer. The application management layer receives the data and analyzes and stores it to form a control instruction driver to perform the corresponding operation. In the test of four kinds of vegetable growing environment in the greenhouse,the system can accurately monitor and control the temperature,light intensity,soil water content and pest number according to the set value,and all environmental factors are maintained within the optimal growth conditions of vegetables.
The environment is the most important factor in facility agriculture,so it needs to be accurately monitored and controlled. A large number of sensors are installed in facility agriculture to adapt to the use of the Internet of Things to monitor production links. Based on the Internet of Things technology,this paper designs an environmental monitoring system for agricultural facilities. The information sensing layer monitors the environmental data and transmits it to the application management layer through the ZigBee wireless communication network of the information transmission layer. The application management layer receives the data and analyzes and stores it to form a control instruction driver to perform the corresponding operation. In the test of four kinds of vegetable growing environment in the greenhouse,the system can accurately monitor and control the temperature,light intensity,soil water content and pest number according to the set value,and all environmental factors are maintained within the optimal growth conditions of vegetables.
引文
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[15]王君君,董静,伊铜川,等.移动终端的设施农业物联网环境监控系统设计[J].传感器与微系统,2016,35(8):87-89.
[2]王艳青.北京通州区设施蔬菜产业发展的研究与对策[J].农业科技通讯,2009(11):13-15.
[3]杨英茹,郭利朋,黄媛,等.设施农业物联网远程监测系统的发展现状[J].河北农业科学,2014,18(6):103-105.
[4]周小波.基于物联网技术的设施农业在线测控系统设计[J].太原科技大学学报,2011,32(3):182-185.
[5]苏一峰,孙忠富,杜克明,等.基于物联网的农业环境监测技术概述及展望[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集,2015:1880-1884.
[6]吴秋明,缴锡云,潘渝,等.基于物联网的干旱区智能化微灌系统[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(1):118-122.
[7]张杰,臧贺藏,杨春英,等.基于物联网的农业环境远程监测系统研究[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(12):144-147.
[8]刘志良.物联网技术在农业园区的应用[J].农机科技推广,2012(2):48-49.
[9]阎晓军,王维瑞,梁建平.北京市设施农业物联网应用模式构建[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(4):149-1547.
[10]郭理,秦怀斌,邵明文.基于物联网的农业生产过程智能控制架构研究[J].农机化研究,2014,36(5):193-195.
[11]张恩迪,张佳锐.基于物联网的农业虫害智能监控系统[J].农机化研究,2015,37(5):229-234.
[12]张军国,赖小龙,杨睿茜,等.物联网技术在精准农业环境监测系统中的应用研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011(15):173-176.
[13]袁小平,徐江,侯攀峰.基于物联网的智慧农业监控系统[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(3):376-378.
[14]张开生,田开元,吕明,等.基于物联网技术的农业大棚环境监控系统设计[J].西安科技大学学报,2015,35(6):805-811.
[15]王君君,董静,伊铜川,等.移动终端的设施农业物联网环境监控系统设计[J].传感器与微系统,2016,35(8):87-89.
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