马尾松不同半同胞家系产脂力、松脂组分分析与评价
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摘要
【目的】研究马尾松半同胞家系产脂力和松脂主要组分的遗传变异规律及其相关性,为优质、高产脂马尾松良种的选育提供科学依据。【方法】以广西南宁市林科所20年生马尾松半同胞家系为研究对象,利用GC-MS气质色谱仪对48个马尾松家系松脂组分进行测定分析。【结果】结果表明:马尾松产脂力、松脂萜类中α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、长叶烯、石竹烯,树脂酸中左旋海松酸、山达海松酸、枞酸、去氢枞酸、新枞酸的家系效应均极显著,家系遗传力分别为0. 654、0. 625、0. 697、0. 532、0. 408、0. 344、0. 575、0. 295、0. 477、0. 648,单株遗传力分别为0. 504、0. 559、0. 624、0. 418、0. 322、0. 269、0. 511、0. 225、0. 378、0. 589,受到不同强度的遗传控制;产脂力与松脂萜类及树脂酸主要成分的相关关系不一致,其中产脂力与α-蒎烯、长叶烯呈极显著正相关,与β-蒎烯、石竹烯则为极显著负相关;萜类组分之间,α-蒎烯与β-蒎烯、石竹烯呈显著负相关;产脂力与海松酸型树脂酸呈极显著正相关,与枞酸型树脂酸遗传相关性不显著;萜类与树脂酸主要组分呈显著正相关;树脂酸组分之间,海松酸型与枞酸型树脂酸呈显著正相关。【结论】在进行家系产脂力及目标松脂组分选择时,发现家系产脂力的排名与α-蒎烯、枞酸、去氢枞酸的排名顺序较为接近,而β-蒎烯、左旋海松酸排名顺序比较接近。可根据不同应用需求展开优良家系的选择。
[Objective]This study aims to provide scientific basis for the selection and breeding of high quality and high yield Pinus massoniana varieties, the genetic variation and correlation of main components of oleoresin and lipid productivity in semi-sib families of Pinus massoniana were studied.[Method]Pinus massoniana half-sib families of 20 years old in Nanning Forestry Institute of Guangxi were studied. Pinus massoniana oleoresin components in 48 families were determined by GC-MS.[Result]The results showed that highly significant differences in resin productivity and resin contained eight kinds of components,i. e. α-pinene,β-pinene,longifolene,caryophyllene,levopimaric acid,sandaracopimaric acid,abietic acid,dehydroabietic acid. The estimated family heritability for them was0. 654,0. 625,0. 697,0. 532,0. 408,0. 344,0. 575,0. 295,0. 477 and 0. 648,respectively,with corresponding estimated individual heritability of 0. 504,0. 559,0. 624,0. 418,0. 322,0. 269,0. 511,0. 225,0. 378 and 0. 589. There was a different intensity genetic correlation between resin productivity,α-pinene and longifolene,while a significant negative genetic correlation between resin productivity,β-pinene and caryophyllene. There was a significant negative genetic correlation between α-pinene,β-pinene and caryophyllene. There was a positive significant genetic correlation between resin productivity and levopimaric acid,while a no-significant genetic correlation between resin productivity and abietic acid. There was a significant genetic correlation between terpene and resin acid. [Conclusion]In the family resin-producing capacity and resin component selection,it is found that family resin-producing capacity ranking and alpha pinene,abietic acid,dehydroabietic acid ranking approaches,and beta pinene,levopimaric acid ranked relatively close. Superior families can be chosen according to different application needs.
[Objective]This study aims to provide scientific basis for the selection and breeding of high quality and high yield Pinus massoniana varieties, the genetic variation and correlation of main components of oleoresin and lipid productivity in semi-sib families of Pinus massoniana were studied.[Method]Pinus massoniana half-sib families of 20 years old in Nanning Forestry Institute of Guangxi were studied. Pinus massoniana oleoresin components in 48 families were determined by GC-MS.[Result]The results showed that highly significant differences in resin productivity and resin contained eight kinds of components,i. e. α-pinene,β-pinene,longifolene,caryophyllene,levopimaric acid,sandaracopimaric acid,abietic acid,dehydroabietic acid. The estimated family heritability for them was0. 654,0. 625,0. 697,0. 532,0. 408,0. 344,0. 575,0. 295,0. 477 and 0. 648,respectively,with corresponding estimated individual heritability of 0. 504,0. 559,0. 624,0. 418,0. 322,0. 269,0. 511,0. 225,0. 378 and 0. 589. There was a different intensity genetic correlation between resin productivity,α-pinene and longifolene,while a significant negative genetic correlation between resin productivity,β-pinene and caryophyllene. There was a significant negative genetic correlation between α-pinene,β-pinene and caryophyllene. There was a positive significant genetic correlation between resin productivity and levopimaric acid,while a no-significant genetic correlation between resin productivity and abietic acid. There was a significant genetic correlation between terpene and resin acid. [Conclusion]In the family resin-producing capacity and resin component selection,it is found that family resin-producing capacity ranking and alpha pinene,abietic acid,dehydroabietic acid ranking approaches,and beta pinene,levopimaric acid ranked relatively close. Superior families can be chosen according to different application needs.
引文
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[2]曹旭平,张丽媛.中国松香产品国际竞争力提升面临的问题与对策研究[J].林业经济问题,2014,34(4):339--343,384.Cao X P,Zhang L Y. Research on the countermeasure and difficulty faced by upgrading the international competitiveness of China's rosin[J]. Issues of Forestry Economics,2014,34(4):339-343,384.
[3]王肖颖,罗敏,覃翼,等.高脂马尾松优树无性系生长量及产脂力测定[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(8):58--62Wang X Y,Luo M,Qin Y,et al. Growth and resin-yielding capacity determination of plus-tree clones of Pinus massoniana[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2016,43(8):58-62.
[4]郑元英,丁羽,邹高顺,等.高产脂马尾松自由授粉子代林的产脂力测定和松脂组分分析[J].福建林业科技,1990,17(2):27-34.Zheng Y Y,Ding Y,Zou G S,et al. Determination of lipid production and analysis of rosin components in free pollination progeny of high-yield Pinus massoniana[J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,1990,17(2):27--34.
[5]郑元英,邹高顺,丁羽,等.高产脂马尾松无性系的松脂组分分析[J].福建林业科技,1993,20(3):1--7.Zheng Y Y,Zou G S,Ding Y,et al. An analysis of pine resin com ponents for Pinus massoniana clones with high yield of resin[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,1993,20(3):1-7.
[6]刘青华,周志春,范辉华,等.马尾松产脂力与生长性状的家系变异及优良家系早期选择[J].林业科学研究,2013,26(6):686-691.Liu Q H,Zhou Z C,Fan H H,et al. Variation for oleoresin yielding capability and growth among families and early selection for superior families in Pinus massoniana[J]. Forest Research,2013,26(6):686--691.
[7]安宁,丁贵杰,谌红辉,等.马尾松产脂量与树体因子关系研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(3):106-110.An N,Ding G J,Chen H H,et al. Relationship between resin yield and tree factors of Pinus massoniana[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2018,33(3):106--110.
[8]安宁,丁贵杰,谌红辉,等.马尾松不同径级产脂量及松脂成分差异研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(8):42-45.An N,Ding G J,Chen H H,et al. Study on resin yield and turpentine composition differences of Pinus massoniana with different diameter classes[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2015,35(8):42-45.
[9]陈晓明,陈博雯,李魁鹏,等.马尾松GGPPS基因与产脂力相关性分析[J].分子植物育种,2018,16(16):5247--5254.Chen X M,Chen B W,Li K P,et al. Correlation analysis of GGPPS gene and resin producing capacity in Pinus massoniana[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding,2018,16(16):5247-5254.
[10]杜超群,许业洲,杨代贵,等.湿地松半同胞家系生长和产脂性状遗传变异[J].森林与环境学报,2017,43(4):423--428.Du C Q,Xu Y Z,Yang D G,et al. Variations for growth and oleoresin traits of half-sib families of Pinus elliottii[J]. Journal of Forest and Environment,2017,43(4):423-428.
[11]许业洲,杜超群,范邦海,等.湿地松高产脂家系产脂量与胸径结构差异及其相关关系[J/OL].中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(8):7-13[2018-08--30]. https://doi. org/10. 14067/j. cnki. 1673-923x. 2018. 08. 002.Xu Y Z,Du C Q,Fan B H,et al. The difference and correlation for resin production and DBH-structure in high-resin-yielding families of Pinus elliottii[J/OL]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2018,38(8):7--13[2018-08-30].https://doi. org/10. 14067/j. cnki. 1673-923x. 2018. 08. 002.
[12]李彦杰,姜景民,栾启福.湿地松家系产脂力、树脂密度和松节油含量的测定与遗传分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2012,34(4):48--51.Li Y J,Jiang J M,Luan Q F. Determination and genetic analysis of resin productivity,resin density and turpentine content in halfsib families of slash pine[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2012,34(4):48-51.
[13]李彦杰,栾启福,沈丹玉,等.湿地松自由授粉家系松脂组分遗传变异研究[J].林业科学研究,2012,25(6):773--779.Li Y J,Luan Q F,Shen D Y,et al. Study on genetic variation of resin components among open-pollinated families of slash pine[J].Forest Research,2012,25(6):773-779.
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