2007—2016年山东省水环境质量变化特征分析
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摘要
对2007—2016年山东省主要流域、湖泊水环境质量状况进行时空变化趋势分析。结果表明:2007—2016年山东省水环境质量呈好转趋势,但总体状况仍令人堪忧;化学需氧量平均浓度由60.20mg/L降为23.10mg/L,未达到地表水环境质量Ⅲ类水质标准;五大流域和"四湖"水质污染状况严重,小清河流域仍未消除劣Ⅴ类水体,"四湖"富营养化现象较重;潍坊、临沂、菏泽、泰安等地市主要污染物排放量巨大,成为山东省水环境主要污染物的贡献者。
The water environmental quality of big rivers and lakes in Shandong province and the spatial and temporal distribution of major pollutants were studied from 2007 to 2016. The spatial and temporal variation trends of water environment quality were analyzed. The results showed that the water environment quality of Shandong province has been improving from 2007 to 2016, but overall situation was still worrying. The average concentration of COD for the surface water was decreased from 60.20 mg/Lto 23.10 mg/L, which has not yet reached the class Ⅲ water quality standard. The water pollution of the five rivers and the Four-lake was serious. The water quality of the Xiaoqing River basin was worse than the classⅤ. Theassessment of the presenteutrophicationstatusindicated that the Four-lake of Shandong province was undereutrophication condition. The emissions of major pollutants were huge in Weifang, Linyi, Heze, and Taian City, which were the main contributors of water pollution for Shandong province.
The water environmental quality of big rivers and lakes in Shandong province and the spatial and temporal distribution of major pollutants were studied from 2007 to 2016. The spatial and temporal variation trends of water environment quality were analyzed. The results showed that the water environment quality of Shandong province has been improving from 2007 to 2016, but overall situation was still worrying. The average concentration of COD for the surface water was decreased from 60.20 mg/Lto 23.10 mg/L, which has not yet reached the class Ⅲ water quality standard. The water pollution of the five rivers and the Four-lake was serious. The water quality of the Xiaoqing River basin was worse than the classⅤ. Theassessment of the presenteutrophicationstatusindicated that the Four-lake of Shandong province was undereutrophication condition. The emissions of major pollutants were huge in Weifang, Linyi, Heze, and Taian City, which were the main contributors of water pollution for Shandong province.
引文
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[16]王书锦.基于内梅罗指数的阳宗海湖滨湿地水环境质量评价[J].环境污染与防治,2016,38(8):6-9.
[17]黄金良,黄亚玲,李青生,等.流域水质时空分布特征及其影响因素初析[J].环境科学,2012,33(4):1098-1107.
[18]耿翔燕,葛颜祥.基于水量分配的流域生态补偿研究——以小清河流域为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(4):36-44.
[19]余红,安玉坤,沈珍瑶,等.济南小清河水环境承载力研究[J].水资源保护,2008,24(2):34-37.
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[21]赵祥华,张福庆,侯娟.浅谈云南生态扶贫与农村污染治理思路及建议[J].环境科学导刊,2019(1):9-11.
[22]徐祖信.上海城市水环境质量改善历程与面临的挑战[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(12):8-11.
[2]刘允,孙宗光.2001—2012年全国水环境质量趋势分析[J].环境化学,2014,33(2):286-291.
[3]王亚雄,郑国权,赖国友.广东省2007—2016年节水减排与水环境质量变化特征及相关性分析[C]//2017中国水资源高效利用与节水技术论坛论文集.2017.
[4]孙丽.京津冀区域水环境质量监测工作探讨[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2017,27(4):86-89.
[5]宋岩,董金梅,曲玲,等.山东省水环境质量模糊综合评价与防治措施[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,37(3):436-440.
[6]地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838-2002[S].
[7]张小君,徐中民,宋晓谕,等.几种水环境质量评价方法在青海湖入湖河流中的应用[J].环境工程,2013,32(1):117-121.
[8]赵前信.四种水环境质量评价方法在六安市水库中的应用[J].环境工程,2014,3(3):113-116,120.
[9]Shi T G,Zhang X L,Du H R,et al.Urban water resource utilization efficiency in China[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2015,25(6):684-697.
[10]金菊良,崔毅,杨齐祺,等.山东省用水总量与用水结构动态关系分析[J].水利学报,2015,46(5):551-557.
[11]徐成龙,程钰,任建兰.山东省工业结构演变的水环境效应研究[J].华东经济管理,2014(4):18-22.
[12]李付周,王国清.滇池流域国家重点监控污水处理厂污染源自动监控设施运维监管的问题与对策[J].环境科学导刊,2016(2).
[13]张晓.中国水污染趋势与治理制度[J].中国软科学,2014(10):11-24.
[14]王一,马云泽.山东省水资源承载力及其提升措施研究[J].山东社会科学,2013(3):119-122.
[15]Frederick N.-F.Chou,Hao-Chih Lee,William W.-G.Yeh.Effectiveness and efficiency of scheduling regional water resources projects[J].Water Resources Management,2013,27(3):2-11.
[16]王书锦.基于内梅罗指数的阳宗海湖滨湿地水环境质量评价[J].环境污染与防治,2016,38(8):6-9.
[17]黄金良,黄亚玲,李青生,等.流域水质时空分布特征及其影响因素初析[J].环境科学,2012,33(4):1098-1107.
[18]耿翔燕,葛颜祥.基于水量分配的流域生态补偿研究——以小清河流域为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(4):36-44.
[19]余红,安玉坤,沈珍瑶,等.济南小清河水环境承载力研究[J].水资源保护,2008,24(2):34-37.
[20]Tang J,Ding F.Analysis on the carbon emission in Henan province and its influence factors based on VAR model[J].Sustainable Development,2014,4(3):42-50.
[21]赵祥华,张福庆,侯娟.浅谈云南生态扶贫与农村污染治理思路及建议[J].环境科学导刊,2019(1):9-11.
[22]徐祖信.上海城市水环境质量改善历程与面临的挑战[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(12):8-11.
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