面向绿色生态乡镇的综合能源系统关键问题及展望
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摘要
乡镇作为经济社会发展的重要一环,相比于城市,在自然资源禀赋、用能特性及能源设施基础条件等方面都具有自身独特特征。通过总结绿色生态乡镇的特征以及目前存在的问题,综合考虑乡镇清洁能源资源及冷、热、电用能需求,为实现电、气、冷、热多能互补,源、网、荷互动优化,从乡镇综合能源系统的多能源协同规划、运行优化、综合评价3个方面提出面向绿色生态乡镇的综合能源系统关键问题,对乡镇综合能源系统的未来发展方向进行了展望。
As an important part of economic and social development, townships have their own unique characteristics in natural resource, energy utilization characteristics and energy infrastructure conditions compared with cities. Based on an analysis of the characteristics and existing problems of green ecological townships with a consideration of the township's clean-energy resource and their energy demand for the cooling, heating and electricity, and in order to realize the multi-energy complementarity of electricity,gas and heat and the interactive optimization of source, network and load, this paper discusses the key problems of the integrated energy system for the green ecological townships from the aspects of multi-energy coordinated planning, operation optimization and comprehensive evaluation, and makes a prediction for the future development direction of the township's integrated energy system.
As an important part of economic and social development, townships have their own unique characteristics in natural resource, energy utilization characteristics and energy infrastructure conditions compared with cities. Based on an analysis of the characteristics and existing problems of green ecological townships with a consideration of the township's clean-energy resource and their energy demand for the cooling, heating and electricity, and in order to realize the multi-energy complementarity of electricity,gas and heat and the interactive optimization of source, network and load, this paper discusses the key problems of the integrated energy system for the green ecological townships from the aspects of multi-energy coordinated planning, operation optimization and comprehensive evaluation, and makes a prediction for the future development direction of the township's integrated energy system.
引文
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[2]郭应军,熊康宁,安裕伦,等.中国西南石漠化地区农村能源消费结构研究[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(3):226-234.GUO Yingjun,XIONG Kangning,AN Yulun,et al.Study on rural energy consumption structure in rocky desertification areas of southwest China[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2019,35(3):226-234.
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[5]王毅,张宁,康重庆.能源互联网中能量枢纽的优化规划与运行研究综述及展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(22):5669-5681.WANG Yi,ZHANG Ning,KANG Chongqing.Review and prospect of the optimization planning and operation of energy hubs in energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(22):5669-5681.
[6]熊焰,吴杰康,王强,等.风光气储互补发电的冷热电联供优化协调模型及求解方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3616-3625.XIONG Yan,WU Jiekang,WANG Qiang,et al.Optimization coordination model and solution method of combined heat and cold power supply for wind-gas storage complementary power generation[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3616-3625.
[7]刘涤尘,马恒瑞,王波,等.含冷热电联供及储能的区域综合能源系统运行优化[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):113-120,141.LIU Dichen,MA Hengrui,WANG Bo,et al.Operation optimization of regional integrated energy system including combined heat,cooling and power supply and energy storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(4):113-120,141.
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[12]CHEN Y,JIA K,LIU B,et al.Energy management method applying in integrated energy system[C]//2015 5th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation&Restructuring&Power Technologies(DRPT).IEEE,2015:.
[13]ZHANG X,CHE K,SHAHIDEHPOUR M,et al.Electricity-natural gas operation planning with hourly demand response for deployment of flexible ramp[J].IEEE Transactions on sustainable energy,2016,7(3):1-9.
[14]CORREA-POSADA C M,SANCHEZ-MARTIN P.Securityconstrained optimal power and natural-gas flow[J].IEEETransactions on Power Systems,2014,29(4):1780-1787.
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[16]董朝阳,赵俊华,文福拴,等.从智能电网到能源互联网:基本概念与研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(15):1-11.DONG Zhaoyang,ZHAO Junhua,WEN Fushan,et al.From smart grid to energy internet:Basic concept and research framework[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(15):1-11.
[17]徐航,董树锋,何仲潇,等.考虑能量梯级利用的工厂综合能源系统多能协同优化[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(14):123-130.XU Hang,DONG Shufeng,HE Zhongxiao,et al.Multi-energy collaborative optimization of integrated energy system for plants considering energy cascade utilization[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(14):123-130.
[18]邓佳乐,胡林献,邵世圻,等.电热联合系统多时间尺度滚动调度策略[J].电网技术,2016,40(12):3796-3802.DENG Jiale,HU Linxian,SHAO Shizhen,et al.Multi-time scale rolling scheduling strategy for electrothermal combined system[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(12):3796-3802.
[19]MAGO P J,CHAMRA L M.Analysis and optimization of CCHPsystems based on energy,economical,and environmental considerations[J].Energy and Buildings,2009,41(10):1099-1106.
[20]FALIK O,AFEK Y,HORWITZ L.Electrical load with preferential source:US,US 20070114849 A1[P].2007.
[21]柴玉凤.重要电力用户供用电风险指标优化及评估模型研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2015.
[22]郭鸿业,陈启鑫,夏清,等.电力市场中的灵活调节服务:基本概念、均衡模型与研究方向[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(11):3057-3066,3361.GUO Hongye,CHEN Qixin,XIA Qing,et al.Flexible adjustment services in the electricity market:basic concepts,equilibrium models and research directions[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(11):3057-3066,3361.
[23]董福贵,张也,尚美美.分布式能源系统多指标综合评价研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(12):3214-3222.DONG Fugui,ZHANG Ye,SHANG Meimei.Multi-criteria comprehensive evaluation of distributed energy system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(12):3214-3222.
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