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城市道路绿地景观中文脉的延续
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摘要
道路是城市中最主要的外部公共空间,它绝不仅仅是连接两地的通道,在很大程度上还是人们公共生活的舞台,观光的游客沿着城市道路观察城市、认识城市,当地的居民习惯性地在道路上活动并感受着道路及其周围环境。
     城市道路绿地景观是衔接城市各个文化点的纽带,它能够串联起城市的文化使之形成有序的脉络,是展现城市文脉特色的重要载体,是城市形象的标志性景观。近几年来,我国掀起了道路绿地建设的热潮,并且卓有成效,但由于全球化浪潮,西方文化强烈的冲击着我国的城市建设,每个城市的地域文化特色正在慢漫消失,文脉出现断层,城市与城市之间越来越相似,由此产生的问题日益严重。
     本课题所涉及的问题,也是现在中国大多数城市同样面临和急待解决的问题。我们在学习吸收世界现代先进的文化的同时,也要追求地域文脉的保护、再生和创造,实现这两种文化的有机融合,这是城市保持活力和自身发展的必由之路。因此,我们应该营造延续城市文脉的道路绿地景观,充分运用道路特有的空间条件,恢复城市道路绿地空间与所在城市、地域内在的逻辑关系。本论文以研究城市道路绿地景观中延续文脉为出发点,分别从延续城市文脉的角度和城市道路绿地景观设计的角度来阐述城市道路绿地景观中延续文脉的必然性,通过理论总结、实例分析和设计探索实践对道路绿地中延续文脉的构成要素及载体进行了系统研究,得出了一些有益的研究结论,并希望为以后的设计研究提供较完整的理论基础。
Roads are the most important public outer space in cities. In the large extent, roads are not only the passages to connect two areas, but also the public stages in people’s life. Tourists watch and recognize cities along urban roads. Local residents are used to moving along roads and experiencing the environment around them.
     Landscape of urban road green space is the link between urban culture spots. It can contact the urban cultures and make them veins orderly. It’s both the important carries to show urban context characteristics and the symbol landscape of cities. In the last few years, our country set off an upsurge of road green space construction, and very good results have been achieved. But because of the wave of globalization, the western culture has given the construction of our cities a strong shock. As a result, the region cultural features disappear slowly, the context become intermittent and cities become more and more similar. All these make the problems serious increasingly.
     The problems this paper involved are also the problems most cities in China need equally face and nasty treat at present. We need to pursue the protection, rebirth and creations of the region context while we study and absorb the modern forerunner's culture overseas. Only melt these two cultures together, cities will maintain vigor and be sustainable. Therefore, we should design and construct the landscape of road green space that make cities’context continuous, and make full use of special space condition to restore inherent logic relation between road green space and local cities & regions. Beginning with the study of context continuation in landscape of urban road green space, this paper set forth the certainty of context continuation in landscape of urban road green space from two angles as continue the cities context and the landscape design of urban road green space. Through the way of theory summary, example analysis and design practice, author studied the constitute elements and carries of context continuation in landscape of urban road green space, got some helpful conclusion. It is in order to offer complete theory base for design later on.
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