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当代观演建筑形态的艺术性研究
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摘要
观演建筑代表着一个城市,甚至一个国家的经济、文化、科技发展的最高水平,承担着传承民族文化的重任。近年来大量观演建筑如雨后春笋般出现在我国广阔的土地上。随着多元化及个性化创作在建筑设计领域的发展,观演建筑的艺术化创作也在不断完善,这势必影响、指导和改变观演建筑的设计思路和发展方向,因此对当代观演建筑的艺术化表达研究具有深远意义。
     本文正是基于这一点,立足于当代,希望从观演建筑的形态入手,对观演建筑及其背后的社会现象进行观察和研究,对当代观演建筑国内外实例的分析和研究,通过对其基本概念、发展历程、艺术性内涵以及建筑表达的策略与手法的探讨,建构起一个较为全面的对当代观演建筑形态的艺术性表达的策略与设计手法体系。
     本文以当代观演建筑形态设计研究为题,主要研究观演建筑这一建筑类型,针对其形态设计进行研究。全文主要内容可以概括为三个部分。绪论部分针对论文的研究背景,问题的提出,课题研究的意义及目的,研究内容及方法作了介绍。第二部分是相关理论和内容的进一步研究解析。主要介绍了观演建筑形态艺术性的发展历程,并阐述了其影响因素。着力探讨了当代观演建筑形态艺术性的内涵,为下文奠定了理论基础。第三部分结合了大量国内外的实际案例,对当代观演建筑形态艺术性的策略和手法进行研究。从观演建筑形态的建筑形体、结构技术、空间界面三个方面来宏观阐述策略研究。从观演功能、多元技术、自然环境、地域文化四个角度对设计手法进行了具体分析。
     由于从目前笔者的资料统计来看,介绍关于观演建筑功能、观众厅设计、音质设计等方面的书籍虽然较多,但真正全面地阐述当代观演建筑形态艺术性的书籍和文献几乎没有。因此本文的研究成果可以为今后观演建筑的形态设计提供一定的参考价值。
Theatrical building represents the highest level of a city, even a country's economic, cultural, scientific and technological development. Assumes the responsibility of national culture heritage. From the early open-air theater to the present professional indoor places of performances, this particular type of construction has become a relatively independent branch of construction, and has a strong artistic, technical and comprehensive. In recent years, a large number of theatrical buildings have sprung up in the vast land of China. No matter economically developed cities, or little-known second-tier cities, are both willing to invest huge amounts of money, manpower and material resources in its constructions of theatrical building. Because of such special social positioning construction, lead to its function and shape are of equal importance. Many times the importance of its shape are more prominent.
     This article is based on this point, from the start of the theatrical form, investigate the artistry, express meaning, influencing factors of theatrical building,to in-depth analysis of contemporary theatrical building artistic expression in performance trends and building design practices. In the introduction, the main motivation are the proposed project and the origin, purpose and significance; domestic appearance of the speech development process and current status of construction; the object definition and introduction of related concepts; research method and framework articles. Chapter 2 view on the art of building parse speech, including the history of theatrical building artistry: born era- solemn dignity, classical period - gorgeous, modern period - simple and rational. Influencing factors: changes of architectural trends, updates of audience demands, development of technologies, public aesthetic changes. Meaning interpretation of artistry: media performing arts, cultural carrier of plastic arts, emotional transference of visual arts.
     Chapter 3 puts into the details of contemporary artistic theatrical building expression in performance strategies. Respectively, from the architectural form, structure technology, space interface described the three angles. Expression of architectural form of diversification strategy: free curve, deconstruction, pure simple geometric. Personal expression of structural technology strategy: flexible and complex, bionic symbolic simulation, beautiful architecture skin. Space emotional expression strategy: the classical tradition of the sacred, the flow of romantic poetry, topology of surreptitious bold. Chapter 4 elaborates the expression methods of contemporary theatrical building artistic. Use arts symbol and musical instrument metaphor based on the function. Media means, ecological technology and new material three methods based on the new technology. Topology of the shape simulation and the organic unity of the color two methods based on the natural environment. Contemporary interpretation of traditional building and re-creation of the regional flag two methods based on the local culture.
引文
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