福建省乡村旅游内生式发展研究
摘要
福建省乡村旅游内生式发展要解决首要的问题有两个:一是福建省乡村旅游内生式发展的主要内容是什么;二是针对每一部分内容乡村旅游应采取什么战略导向。本文主要应用内生式发展理论,对上述两方面的问题进行了探讨。首先本文梳理福建省乡村旅游发展现状,总结了福建省乡村旅游发展的特点,以及福建省乡村旅游发展存在的问题。
进而引入内生式发展理论,简述了内生式发展理论的历程,分析了国内外学者关于内生式发展理论的研究,归纳了内生式发展理论的要点,并分析了福建省乡村旅游内生式发展的原因及主要内容。
而后,本文根据福建省乡村旅游内生式发展的相关要点,提出了相关战略导向。首先,对福建省乡村旅游发展内生力量进行合理架构,提出了政府、乡村基层管理组织和村民“三位一体、形成合力”的战略导向。其次,对资源的科学利用,提出了“以内为主,以外为辅”的战略导向。最后,在分析经济效益、社会效益和生态环境效益三者相互关系的基础上,本文认为综合效益的实现最终在于人这一因素,只有把人的问题解决好了,综合效益才能协调发展。
The endogenous development of rural tourism (hereafter abbr. for EDRT) in Fujian should answer two main questions: one is what the key contents of EDRT are; the other is what the strategic orientations are for each content.
The paper studies the two questions with the theories of the endogenous development. First, the paper analyzes the current situation of rural tourism in Fujian, points out the characteristics of Fujian rural tourism and its main questions.
In the following, the paper introduces the theory of the endogenous development, describes easily its historical development, analyzes research about the theories of EDRT at home and abroad, and sums up the key points of the theories. Then the paper analyzes the reasons of the endogenous development of Fujian's rural tourism and its main contents.
Further, based on the key points of the EDRT in Fujian, the paper suggests relative strategic orientations. First, the article proposes the strategic orientation of the trinity system of government, rural grass-roots management organization and villagers. Second, the strategic orientation of the inner resource being the primary and the outer resource being secondary is for the development on all kinds of resources. At last, on the base of analyzing the relationship among the economic benefits , social benefits and Eco-environmental benefits, the paper believes that people are the important factor to promote the development of comprehensive benefits.
进而引入内生式发展理论,简述了内生式发展理论的历程,分析了国内外学者关于内生式发展理论的研究,归纳了内生式发展理论的要点,并分析了福建省乡村旅游内生式发展的原因及主要内容。
而后,本文根据福建省乡村旅游内生式发展的相关要点,提出了相关战略导向。首先,对福建省乡村旅游发展内生力量进行合理架构,提出了政府、乡村基层管理组织和村民“三位一体、形成合力”的战略导向。其次,对资源的科学利用,提出了“以内为主,以外为辅”的战略导向。最后,在分析经济效益、社会效益和生态环境效益三者相互关系的基础上,本文认为综合效益的实现最终在于人这一因素,只有把人的问题解决好了,综合效益才能协调发展。
The endogenous development of rural tourism (hereafter abbr. for EDRT) in Fujian should answer two main questions: one is what the key contents of EDRT are; the other is what the strategic orientations are for each content.
The paper studies the two questions with the theories of the endogenous development. First, the paper analyzes the current situation of rural tourism in Fujian, points out the characteristics of Fujian rural tourism and its main questions.
In the following, the paper introduces the theory of the endogenous development, describes easily its historical development, analyzes research about the theories of EDRT at home and abroad, and sums up the key points of the theories. Then the paper analyzes the reasons of the endogenous development of Fujian's rural tourism and its main contents.
Further, based on the key points of the EDRT in Fujian, the paper suggests relative strategic orientations. First, the article proposes the strategic orientation of the trinity system of government, rural grass-roots management organization and villagers. Second, the strategic orientation of the inner resource being the primary and the outer resource being secondary is for the development on all kinds of resources. At last, on the base of analyzing the relationship among the economic benefits , social benefits and Eco-environmental benefits, the paper believes that people are the important factor to promote the development of comprehensive benefits.
引文
[1]陈秋华,曹辉,陈贵松等.福建乡村旅游发展研究[M].中国旅游出版社,2008.
[2]Nulty P M.Rural tourism in Europe:experience,development and perspectives[M].UNWTO,2004.
[3](英)史蒂芬.佩吉(Stephen J.Page):保罗·布伦特(Paul Brunt)等.刘劼莉译.现代旅游管理导论[砌.北京:电子工业再版社,2004:16
[4]Sharply R.Rural tourism and the challenge of tourism diversification:the case of Cyprus[J].Tourism Management,2002(23):233-244
[5]LIU A.Tourism in rural areas:Kedah,Malaysia[J].Tourism Management,2006(27):878-889.
[6]HwanSuk Chris Choia,Ercan Sirakayab.Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism[J].Tourism Management,2006(27):1274-1289
[7]王素洁、刘海英.国外乡村旅游研究综述[J].旅游科学2007,21(2):61-68.
[8]Sugiarti R,Ernawwati D,Birtles A.The Potential for Developing Ecologically Sustainable Rural in Surakarta,Indonesia:A Case Study[I].Asean Journal on Hospitality &Tourism,2003,2(2):78-90.
[9]Turnock D.Sustainable Rural Tourism in Romania Carpathians[J].The Geographical Journal,1999,165(2):192-199.
[10]Hall D.Rural Tourism Development in Southeast Europe:Transition and Search for Sustainability[J].International Journal of Tourism Research,2004,6(3):165-176.
[11]Clarke J,Denman R,Hickman G,etal.Rural tourism in Roznava Okres:a slovak case study[J].Tourism Management,2001(22):193-202.
[12]Potthoff H.Facilities offered in agriculture for leisure time and tourism(Germany)[J].Tourism Recreation research,1991,16(1):66-68.
[13]Roberts L,Hall D.Consuming the Countryside:Marketing for Rural Tourism[J].Journal of Vacation Marketing,2004,10(3):253-263.
[14]Walmsley D J.Rural Tourism:a Case of Lifestyle-led Opportunities[J].Australian Geographer,2003,34(1):61-72.
[15]Fleischer A,Pizam A.Rural tourism Israel[J].Tourism Management.1997,18(6):367-372.
[16]Oppermann.Rural tourism in southern Germany[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1996,23(1):86-102.
[17]Hjalager A M.Agriculture Diversification into tourism[J].Tourism Management,1996,17(2):105-110.
[18]Long P T,Perdue R R,Allen L R.Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes by Community Level of Tourism[J].Journal of Travel Research,1990,28(3):39
[19]Macdonald R,Jolliffe L.Cultural rural tourism:Evidence from Canada[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2003,30(2):307-322.
[20]Weaver B D,Lawton J L.Resident Perception in the Urban-rural Fringe[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(3):439-458.
[21]Ahn B,Bongkoo,sharer C S.Operationalizing Sustainability in regional tourism planning:an application of the limits of acceptable change framework[J].Tourism Management,2002,23(1):1-15.
[22]蒋树萍、黄震方.新苏南模式下乡村旅游开发模式初[J].江苏商论,2008(7):62-64.
[23]张环宙,周永广.基于行动者网络理论的乡村旅游内生式发展的实证研究[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(2):65-71.
[24]黄大勇.乡村旅游开发中的环境问题与对策分析[J].生态经济,2007(10):114-117.
[25]王兵,罗振鹏等.对北京郊区乡村旅游发展现状的调查研究[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(10):63-69.
[26]龙茂兴,张河清.乡村旅游发展中存在问题的解析[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(9):75-79.
[27]邹统钎.中国乡村旅游发展模式研究[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(3):63-68.
[28]邹统钎.乡村旅游社区主导开发(CBD)模式研究—以北京市通州区大营村为例[J].北京第二外国语学院,2007(1):53-59.
[29]王琼英.乡村旅游社区参与模型及保障机制[J].农村经济2006(11):85-88.
[30]罗明义.发展乡村旅游与社会主义新农村建设[J].经济问题探,2006(10):4-7.
[31]宋瑛.乡村旅游促进社会主义新农村建设的五个关键问题[J].商业现代化,2008(18):226.
[32]李庆雷,马继刚等.乡村旅游发展与新农村建设互动机制及其实现路途探讨[J].乡镇经济2007(10):15-18.
[33]周玲强,黄祖辉.我国乡村旅游可持续发展问题与对策研究[J].经济地理2004,24(4):572-576.
[34]谢晓刚.广西乡村旅游开发—以百色为例[D].广西大学硕士论文,2008.
[35]廖静娴.我国城郊型乡村旅游发展研究[D].四川师范大学硕士论文,2007.
[36]同[3].
[37]Gilbert,Turg Staying On FarmsAn Ideological Background[J].Annals of Research,1990,29(1):7-24
[38]Bill Bramwell,Bernard Lane.Rural Tourism and Sustainable Rural Development[M].UK:Channel View Publications,1994.
[39]Arie Reichel,Oded Lowengart,Ady Milman.Rural tourism in Israel:service quality and orientation[J].Tourism Management 21(2000):451-459.
[40]世界旅游组织.旅游业可持续发展—地方旅游规划指南[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,1997:55.
[41]杜江,向萍.关于乡村旅游可持续发展的思考[J].旅游学刊,1999(1):15-18.
[42]王兵.从中外乡村旅游的现状对比看我国乡村旅游的未来[J].旅游学刊,1999(2):38-42.
[43]贺小荣.我国乡村旅游的起源、现状及其发展趋势探讨[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2001(1):90-94.
[44]何景明,李立华.关于“乡村旅游”概念的探讨[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2002,28(5):125-128.
[45]刘德谦.关于乡村旅游、农业旅游与民俗旅游的几点辨析[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(3):12-19.
[46]戴斌,周晓歌,梁壮平.中国与国外乡村旅游发展模式比较研究[J].江西科技师范学院学报,2006(1):16-23.
[47]同[43].
[48]周永广,姜佳将.农村基层组织在乡村旅游发展中的作用研究—以杭州龙坞茶村为例[J].乡镇经济2008,24(4):58-63.
[49]赵承华.辽宁省乡村旅游发展现状、问题及对策[J].农业经济,2007(1):15-17.
[50]周杰.山东省乡村旅游发展现状及可持续发展的思考[J].山东经济,2007,23(5):139-142.
[51]胡静,许贤棠,谢双玉.论乡村旅游资源的可持续开发利用[J].农业现代化研究,2007,28(6):723-726.
[52]同[25].
[53]宫本宪一(日)著,朴玉译.环境经济学[M].北京:三联书店,2004:317-337
[54]孙洁,秦强.试论内生式发展模式对中国的启示[J].新疆钢铁,2005(4):35-39.
[55]金振兟著,李丽秋译.新农渔村建设[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006:105.
[56]胡霞.日本过疏地区开发方式及政策的演变[J].日本学刊,2007(5):84-95.
[57]黄超超.浙江省乡村旅游内生式发展探讨[D].浙江大学硕士论文2007:9.
[58]同[57].
[59]同[53].
[60]西川润著,林燕平译.内生式发展的理论和政策[J].宁夏社会科学,2004(5):23-28.
[61]古斯托·内梅什,苏珊娜·法洁卡什(匈)庞娟译.欧洲新农村的发展范式[J].经济社会体制比较,2007(2):75-81.
[62]胡霞.日本边远后进地区开发模式的反省和发展新方向[J].经济研究参考,2005(27):41-48.
[63]李跃龙.邓小平社会发展理论与西方现代发展理论比较之我见[J].江汉大学学报,2001,18(2):10-13.
[64]上海金山区旅游局.沪、浙乡村旅游发展的比较.http://61.173.176.217:85/tour/tour/presentation/news/newsDetail.php?id=9a3e2f 4 823a135d5bcdfed1fa35a02c
[65]同[55].
[66]陈志永,李乐京,梁涛.利益相关者理论视角下的乡村旅游发展模式研究[J].经济问题探索,2008(7):106-114.
[67]孙书娟.透视发展乡村旅游的政府职能[J].黑龙江对外经贸,2008(8):115-116.
[68]彭敏,付华.中国乡村社区参与旅游开发研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(1):172-175.
[69]Edward Inskeep.Tourism Planning-An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach[M].US:Van Nostrand Reinhold.1991.
[70]叶文虎,西川润.探讨可持续发展与社会间的关系——内生式发展之展望.http://www.pku-waseda.net/sdcourse/files/2OO60916.doc.
[71]侯兵,陈肖静.乡村旅游可持续发展的机制分析—基于农民参与的视角[J].农村经济,2008(6):46-48.
[72]王成慧.没有村民参与,还叫乡村旅游吗?[J].消费导刊,2008(17):6.
[73]同[54].
[74]尹振华.开发我国乡村旅游的新思路[J].旅游学刊,2004,19(5):40-44.
[75]同[74].
[76]张轶璐.科学发展乡村旅游经济的途径[J].经济地理,2007,27(5):840-841.
[77]李坚.城乡统筹新视角下乡村旅游发展战略的构想[J].企业经济,2007(5):91-93.
[78]马艳平.对进一步发展我国乡村旅游的策略探讨[J].商场现代化,2007(5):253-254.
[79]李天元主编.旅游学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:222.
[80]许贤棠.乡村旅游发展的RHB战略研究—以武汉市黄陂区为例[D].华中师范大学硕士论文,2007:30.
[2]Nulty P M.Rural tourism in Europe:experience,development and perspectives[M].UNWTO,2004.
[3](英)史蒂芬.佩吉(Stephen J.Page):保罗·布伦特(Paul Brunt)等.刘劼莉译.现代旅游管理导论[砌.北京:电子工业再版社,2004:16
[4]Sharply R.Rural tourism and the challenge of tourism diversification:the case of Cyprus[J].Tourism Management,2002(23):233-244
[5]LIU A.Tourism in rural areas:Kedah,Malaysia[J].Tourism Management,2006(27):878-889.
[6]HwanSuk Chris Choia,Ercan Sirakayab.Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism[J].Tourism Management,2006(27):1274-1289
[7]王素洁、刘海英.国外乡村旅游研究综述[J].旅游科学2007,21(2):61-68.
[8]Sugiarti R,Ernawwati D,Birtles A.The Potential for Developing Ecologically Sustainable Rural in Surakarta,Indonesia:A Case Study[I].Asean Journal on Hospitality &Tourism,2003,2(2):78-90.
[9]Turnock D.Sustainable Rural Tourism in Romania Carpathians[J].The Geographical Journal,1999,165(2):192-199.
[10]Hall D.Rural Tourism Development in Southeast Europe:Transition and Search for Sustainability[J].International Journal of Tourism Research,2004,6(3):165-176.
[11]Clarke J,Denman R,Hickman G,etal.Rural tourism in Roznava Okres:a slovak case study[J].Tourism Management,2001(22):193-202.
[12]Potthoff H.Facilities offered in agriculture for leisure time and tourism(Germany)[J].Tourism Recreation research,1991,16(1):66-68.
[13]Roberts L,Hall D.Consuming the Countryside:Marketing for Rural Tourism[J].Journal of Vacation Marketing,2004,10(3):253-263.
[14]Walmsley D J.Rural Tourism:a Case of Lifestyle-led Opportunities[J].Australian Geographer,2003,34(1):61-72.
[15]Fleischer A,Pizam A.Rural tourism Israel[J].Tourism Management.1997,18(6):367-372.
[16]Oppermann.Rural tourism in southern Germany[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1996,23(1):86-102.
[17]Hjalager A M.Agriculture Diversification into tourism[J].Tourism Management,1996,17(2):105-110.
[18]Long P T,Perdue R R,Allen L R.Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes by Community Level of Tourism[J].Journal of Travel Research,1990,28(3):39
[19]Macdonald R,Jolliffe L.Cultural rural tourism:Evidence from Canada[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2003,30(2):307-322.
[20]Weaver B D,Lawton J L.Resident Perception in the Urban-rural Fringe[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(3):439-458.
[21]Ahn B,Bongkoo,sharer C S.Operationalizing Sustainability in regional tourism planning:an application of the limits of acceptable change framework[J].Tourism Management,2002,23(1):1-15.
[22]蒋树萍、黄震方.新苏南模式下乡村旅游开发模式初[J].江苏商论,2008(7):62-64.
[23]张环宙,周永广.基于行动者网络理论的乡村旅游内生式发展的实证研究[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(2):65-71.
[24]黄大勇.乡村旅游开发中的环境问题与对策分析[J].生态经济,2007(10):114-117.
[25]王兵,罗振鹏等.对北京郊区乡村旅游发展现状的调查研究[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(10):63-69.
[26]龙茂兴,张河清.乡村旅游发展中存在问题的解析[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(9):75-79.
[27]邹统钎.中国乡村旅游发展模式研究[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(3):63-68.
[28]邹统钎.乡村旅游社区主导开发(CBD)模式研究—以北京市通州区大营村为例[J].北京第二外国语学院,2007(1):53-59.
[29]王琼英.乡村旅游社区参与模型及保障机制[J].农村经济2006(11):85-88.
[30]罗明义.发展乡村旅游与社会主义新农村建设[J].经济问题探,2006(10):4-7.
[31]宋瑛.乡村旅游促进社会主义新农村建设的五个关键问题[J].商业现代化,2008(18):226.
[32]李庆雷,马继刚等.乡村旅游发展与新农村建设互动机制及其实现路途探讨[J].乡镇经济2007(10):15-18.
[33]周玲强,黄祖辉.我国乡村旅游可持续发展问题与对策研究[J].经济地理2004,24(4):572-576.
[34]谢晓刚.广西乡村旅游开发—以百色为例[D].广西大学硕士论文,2008.
[35]廖静娴.我国城郊型乡村旅游发展研究[D].四川师范大学硕士论文,2007.
[36]同[3].
[37]Gilbert,Turg Staying On FarmsAn Ideological Background[J].Annals of Research,1990,29(1):7-24
[38]Bill Bramwell,Bernard Lane.Rural Tourism and Sustainable Rural Development[M].UK:Channel View Publications,1994.
[39]Arie Reichel,Oded Lowengart,Ady Milman.Rural tourism in Israel:service quality and orientation[J].Tourism Management 21(2000):451-459.
[40]世界旅游组织.旅游业可持续发展—地方旅游规划指南[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,1997:55.
[41]杜江,向萍.关于乡村旅游可持续发展的思考[J].旅游学刊,1999(1):15-18.
[42]王兵.从中外乡村旅游的现状对比看我国乡村旅游的未来[J].旅游学刊,1999(2):38-42.
[43]贺小荣.我国乡村旅游的起源、现状及其发展趋势探讨[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2001(1):90-94.
[44]何景明,李立华.关于“乡村旅游”概念的探讨[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2002,28(5):125-128.
[45]刘德谦.关于乡村旅游、农业旅游与民俗旅游的几点辨析[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(3):12-19.
[46]戴斌,周晓歌,梁壮平.中国与国外乡村旅游发展模式比较研究[J].江西科技师范学院学报,2006(1):16-23.
[47]同[43].
[48]周永广,姜佳将.农村基层组织在乡村旅游发展中的作用研究—以杭州龙坞茶村为例[J].乡镇经济2008,24(4):58-63.
[49]赵承华.辽宁省乡村旅游发展现状、问题及对策[J].农业经济,2007(1):15-17.
[50]周杰.山东省乡村旅游发展现状及可持续发展的思考[J].山东经济,2007,23(5):139-142.
[51]胡静,许贤棠,谢双玉.论乡村旅游资源的可持续开发利用[J].农业现代化研究,2007,28(6):723-726.
[52]同[25].
[53]宫本宪一(日)著,朴玉译.环境经济学[M].北京:三联书店,2004:317-337
[54]孙洁,秦强.试论内生式发展模式对中国的启示[J].新疆钢铁,2005(4):35-39.
[55]金振兟著,李丽秋译.新农渔村建设[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006:105.
[56]胡霞.日本过疏地区开发方式及政策的演变[J].日本学刊,2007(5):84-95.
[57]黄超超.浙江省乡村旅游内生式发展探讨[D].浙江大学硕士论文2007:9.
[58]同[57].
[59]同[53].
[60]西川润著,林燕平译.内生式发展的理论和政策[J].宁夏社会科学,2004(5):23-28.
[61]古斯托·内梅什,苏珊娜·法洁卡什(匈)庞娟译.欧洲新农村的发展范式[J].经济社会体制比较,2007(2):75-81.
[62]胡霞.日本边远后进地区开发模式的反省和发展新方向[J].经济研究参考,2005(27):41-48.
[63]李跃龙.邓小平社会发展理论与西方现代发展理论比较之我见[J].江汉大学学报,2001,18(2):10-13.
[64]上海金山区旅游局.沪、浙乡村旅游发展的比较.http://61.173.176.217:85/tour/tour/presentation/news/newsDetail.php?id=9a3e2f 4 823a135d5bcdfed1fa35a02c
[65]同[55].
[66]陈志永,李乐京,梁涛.利益相关者理论视角下的乡村旅游发展模式研究[J].经济问题探索,2008(7):106-114.
[67]孙书娟.透视发展乡村旅游的政府职能[J].黑龙江对外经贸,2008(8):115-116.
[68]彭敏,付华.中国乡村社区参与旅游开发研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(1):172-175.
[69]Edward Inskeep.Tourism Planning-An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach[M].US:Van Nostrand Reinhold.1991.
[70]叶文虎,西川润.探讨可持续发展与社会间的关系——内生式发展之展望.http://www.pku-waseda.net/sdcourse/files/2OO60916.doc.
[71]侯兵,陈肖静.乡村旅游可持续发展的机制分析—基于农民参与的视角[J].农村经济,2008(6):46-48.
[72]王成慧.没有村民参与,还叫乡村旅游吗?[J].消费导刊,2008(17):6.
[73]同[54].
[74]尹振华.开发我国乡村旅游的新思路[J].旅游学刊,2004,19(5):40-44.
[75]同[74].
[76]张轶璐.科学发展乡村旅游经济的途径[J].经济地理,2007,27(5):840-841.
[77]李坚.城乡统筹新视角下乡村旅游发展战略的构想[J].企业经济,2007(5):91-93.
[78]马艳平.对进一步发展我国乡村旅游的策略探讨[J].商场现代化,2007(5):253-254.
[79]李天元主编.旅游学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:222.
[80]许贤棠.乡村旅游发展的RHB战略研究—以武汉市黄陂区为例[D].华中师范大学硕士论文,2007:30.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |